Bible. -- O.T. -- Numbers XIV, 24

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 8.0% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 5.2% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 88.7% 100.0%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 0.6% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 9.4% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 2.1% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.875
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament (ODRV) 6.148
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 3.99
Old Testament (Geneva) 2.725
New Testament (Tyndale) 2.719
New Testament (Geneva) 1.555
New Testament (ODRV) 1.468
Old Testament (AKJV) 0.64
New Testament (AKJV) 0.442
Diversity: 0.975
Evenness: 0.996
Book Prominence
Malachi (AKJV) 4.354
Haggai (Geneva) 2.242
Haggai (Douay-Rheims) 2.229
Malachi (Geneva) 2.193
1 Chronicles (Geneva) 2.189
Joshua (Douay-Rheims) 2.159
Jonah (ODRV) 2.145
2 Kings (Geneva) 2.107
Numbers (Geneva) 2.092
2 Paralipomenon (Douay-Rheims) 2.088
4 Kings (Douay-Rheims) 2.063
Numbers (Douay-Rheims) 2.058
2 Kings (AKJV) 2.018
1 Timothy (Tyndale) 2.011
1 Kings (AKJV) 1.996
Numbers (AKJV) 1.993
Psalms (AKJV) 1.979
1 Thessalonians (Geneva) 1.955
Hosea (AKJV) 1.942
2 Chronicles (AKJV) 1.932
Exodus (ODRV) 1.926
Jeremiah (Geneva) 1.846
1 Timothy (Geneva) 1.761
Jeremiah (Douay-Rheims) 1.755
Acts (Tyndale) 1.748
Deuteronomy (AKJV) 1.701
Exodus (AKJV) 1.699
Revelation (AKJV) 1.688
Galatians (ODRV) 1.683
1 Timothy (AKJV) 1.621
Hebrews (ODRV) 1.541
2 Corinthians (Geneva) 1.534
Philippians (AKJV) 1.499
Ecclesiastes (AKJV) 1.458
Hebrews (AKJV) 1.189
Romans (ODRV) 1.121
Matthew (Geneva) 1.102
Isaiah (AKJV) 0.973
Matthew (ODRV) 0.915
Proverbs (AKJV) 0.864
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 0.746
Psalms (Geneva) 0.598
Diversity: 0.98
Evenness: 0.995
Chapter Prominence
Malachi 3 (AKJV) 3.569
Isaiah 40 (AKJV) 3.559
Psalms 144 (AKJV) 3.541
2 Paralipomenon 31 (Douay-Rheims) 1.816
2 Chronicles 6 (AKJV) 1.815
Deuteronomy 9 (AKJV) 1.812
Numbers 32 (AKJV) 1.811
Haggai 2 (Geneva) 1.811
1 Kings 14 (AKJV) 1.81
Joshua 4 (Douay-Rheims) 1.81
2 Kings 17 (Geneva) 1.81
2 Chronicles 14 (AKJV) 1.81
2 Kings 10 (AKJV) 1.809
4 Kings 6 (Douay-Rheims) 1.808
Deuteronomy 1 (AKJV) 1.806
Hosea 10 (AKJV) 1.805
1 Chronicles 29 (Geneva) 1.805
Numbers 14 (Geneva) 1.804
Hosea 7 (AKJV) 1.803
Haggai 1 (Douay-Rheims) 1.802
Isaiah 66 (AKJV) 1.802
Exodus 15 (ODRV) 1.802
Numbers 21 (Douay-Rheims) 1.8
Matthew 17 (ODRV) 1.798
Hebrews 3 (ODRV) 1.796
Malachi 3 (Geneva) 1.794
Acts 13 (Tyndale) 1.794
Numbers 14 (AKJV) 1.793
Numbers 14 (Douay-Rheims) 1.793
Exodus 14 (AKJV) 1.793
Jeremiah 32 (Geneva) 1.793
1 Timothy 5 (Tyndale) 1.792
Jeremiah 32 (Douay-Rheims) 1.791
Revelation 3 (AKJV) 1.791
Exodus 33 (AKJV) 1.787
2 Corinthians 10 (Geneva) 1.784
Jonah 1 (ODRV) 1.776
Psalms 34 (Geneva) 1.774
Romans 4 (ODRV) 1.771
Hosea 6 (AKJV) 1.764
Ecclesiastes 10 (AKJV) 1.762
1 Timothy 4 (Geneva) 1.749
Galatians 3 (ODRV) 1.747
Matthew 10 (Geneva) 1.74
1 Timothy 1 (AKJV) 1.736
1 Thessalonians 4 (Geneva) 1.736
1 Corinthians 9 (AKJV) 1.732
Proverbs 23 (AKJV) 1.73
Hebrews 12 (ODRV) 1.707
Philippians 4 (AKJV) 1.654
Hebrews 11 (AKJV) 1.616
1 Corinthians 10 (AKJV) 1.544
Diversity: 0.981
Evenness: 0.995
Verse Prominence
Isaiah 40.30 (AKJV) 3.506
Malachi 3.2 (AKJV) 3.504
Psalms 144.15 (AKJV) 3.473
Numbers 14.34 (AKJV) 1.754
Deuteronomy 1.32 (AKJV) 1.754
2 Corinthians 10.6 (Geneva) 1.754
Deuteronomy 9.14 (AKJV) 1.754
2 Kings 17.41 (Geneva) 1.754
Numbers 21.5 (Douay-Rheims) 1.754
Jonah 1.12 (ODRV) 1.754
Exodus 15.27 (ODRV) 1.754
2 Chronicles 14.5 (AKJV) 1.754
Acts 13.22 (Tyndale) 1.754
Numbers 14.24 (AKJV) 1.753
Exodus 14.31 (AKJV) 1.753
2 Kings 10.31 (AKJV) 1.753
1 Chronicles 29.9 (Geneva) 1.753
Numbers 14.9 (Douay-Rheims) 1.753
Isaiah 66.9 (AKJV) 1.753
Malachi 3.2 (Geneva) 1.753
Haggai 2.8 (Geneva) 1.753
2 Chronicles 6.8 (AKJV) 1.753
2 Paralipomenon 31.21 (Douay-Rheims) 1.753
1 Kings 14.16 (AKJV) 1.752
Exodus 33.15 (AKJV) 1.752
4 Kings 6.16 (Douay-Rheims) 1.752
Hosea 7.1 (AKJV) 1.752
Numbers 14.4 (Geneva) 1.751
Romans 4.20 (ODRV) 1.751
Haggai 1.4 (Douay-Rheims) 1.751
Hosea 10.1 (AKJV) 1.751
1 Timothy 5.18 (Tyndale) 1.751
Hebrews 3.19 (ODRV) 1.751
Numbers 14.3 (Douay-Rheims) 1.75
Galatians 3.18 (ODRV) 1.75
Numbers 32.23 (AKJV) 1.75
Joshua 4.24 (Douay-Rheims) 1.75
Matthew 10.39 (Geneva) 1.75
1 Corinthians 9.7 (AKJV) 1.75
1 Thessalonians 4.14 (Geneva) 1.75
Revelation 3.17 (AKJV) 1.749
Psalms 34.14 (Geneva) 1.749
Ecclesiastes 10.8 (AKJV) 1.749
Hosea 6.3 (AKJV) 1.748
Matthew 17.21 (ODRV) 1.747
Proverbs 23.23 (AKJV) 1.745
Philippians 4.12 (AKJV) 1.744
Jeremiah 32.38 (Douay-Rheims) 1.74
Jeremiah 32.38 (Geneva) 1.74
1 Timothy 1.19 (AKJV) 1.739
Hebrews 11.17 (AKJV) 1.733
1 Timothy 4.8 (Geneva) 1.727
1 Corinthians 10.11 (AKJV) 1.72
Hebrews 12.14 (ODRV) 1.712
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.995
New Testament 2.093
Diversity: 0.967
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
Haggai 3.041
Jonah 2.924
Esther 2.855
Ezra 2.831
1 Chronicles 2.661
Joshua 2.455
Malachi 2.427
Zechariah 2.316
Judges 2.194
Hosea 2.115
2 Chronicles 2.08
2 Kings 2.052
Daniel 2.001
Numbers 1.935
1 Kings 1.917
Ezekiel 1.705
1 Samuel 1.616
Philippians 1.551
1 Peter 1.325
Exodus 1.225
Deuteronomy 1.207
Revelation 1.056
2 Corinthians 0.937
Genesis 0.875
Hebrews 0.55
Acts 0.321
John 0.263
1 Corinthians 0.117
Isaiah 0.043
Psalms -1.701
Diversity: 0.984
Evenness: 1.0
Chapter Prominence
1 Kings 5 1.599
Joshua 2 1.597
Numbers 32 1.597
2 Chronicles 14 1.596
2 Chronicles 31 1.595
Exodus 11 1.594
Joshua 22 1.586
2 Chronicles 6 1.584
Numbers 22 1.583
Zechariah 7 1.58
Ezekiel 8 1.579
Esther 4 1.575
Jonah 1 1.574
Numbers 21 1.573
2 Kings 10 1.569
Hosea 10 1.568
1 Kings 11 1.566
Ezekiel 14 1.566
Genesis 12 1.562
1 Samuel 13 1.561
Haggai 1 1.56
Isaiah 41 1.559
Ezra 9 1.557
Hosea 7 1.556
2 Chronicles 36 1.556
2 Kings 6 1.554
2 Kings 17 1.552
2 Chronicles 32 1.549
Hosea 5 1.548
Exodus 4 1.545
Revelation 11 1.542
Acts 21 1.541
Joshua 24 1.541
Isaiah 54 1.54
Deuteronomy 1 1.531
Psalms 144 1.53
Exodus 33 1.53
Ezekiel 36 1.527
1 Chronicles 29 1.527
Malachi 2 1.527
2 Chronicles 20 1.526
Exodus 15 1.524
Isaiah 66 1.517
1 Kings 18 1.517
Daniel 6 1.515
Hosea 2 1.513
Deuteronomy 29 1.512
Numbers 25 1.512
2 Corinthians 10 1.511
Numbers 14 1.508
Isaiah 8 1.483
Judges 5 1.482
John 7 1.479
Isaiah 40 1.476
2 Corinthians 12 1.452
Acts 13 1.403
Malachi 3 1.385
Philippians 4 1.383
Revelation 3 1.378
1 Corinthians 10 1.344
1 Peter 2 1.16
Hebrews 11 1.118
Diversity: 0.985
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
1 Samuel 13.7 1.515
Deuteronomy 1.20 1.515
Numbers 32.18 1.515
1 Kings 5.18 1.515
Exodus 33.2 1.514
Isaiah 66.9 1.514
Joshua 22.19 1.514
Exodus 15.27 1.514
Isaiah 40.30 1.514
Deuteronomy 1.31 1.514
Deuteronomy 1.32 1.514
Deuteronomy 1.36 1.514
Genesis 12.12 1.514
2 Chronicles 6.4 1.514
Numbers 22.30 1.514
1 Kings 5.15 1.514
2 Chronicles 14.5 1.514
Malachi 2.16 1.514
1 Kings 11.6 1.513
Ezekiel 36.29 1.513
1 Samuel 13.13 1.513
Numbers 21.4 1.513
2 Chronicles 6.8 1.513
Exodus 4.31 1.513
Jonah 1.12 1.513
Exodus 11.7 1.513
2 Chronicles 31.21 1.513
Deuteronomy 29.18 1.512
Hosea 5.12 1.512
Numbers 14.34 1.512
Numbers 14.12 1.512
Numbers 22.28 1.512
Hosea 2.15 1.512
Acts 21.14 1.511
2 Kings 6.16 1.511
2 Chronicles 32.7 1.511
Judges 5.8 1.511
Ezekiel 8.14 1.511
2 Kings 10.31 1.51
Hosea 7.1 1.51
Numbers 25.13 1.51
2 Corinthians 10.6 1.509
Malachi 3.2 1.509
Joshua 24.20 1.509
Ezekiel 14.21 1.508
Hosea 10.1 1.507
2 Corinthians 12.10 1.506
Isaiah 41.14 1.506
1 Corinthians 10.6 1.506
Philippians 4.12 1.505
Acts 13.22 1.505
Revelation 11.10 1.505
Zechariah 7.5 1.504
1 Kings 18.21 1.504
Psalms 144.15 1.503
Haggai 1.2 1.503
Isaiah 54.17 1.503
Ezra 9.14 1.502
Haggai 1.4 1.502
Esther 4.16 1.502
Revelation 3.17 1.5
John 7.17 1.5
Isaiah 8.10 1.498
Daniel 6.10 1.497
Acts 21.13 1.495
Hebrews 11.35 1.493
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase