Bible. -- O.T. -- Numbers XVI, 15

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 13.9% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 10.1% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 77.1% 100.0%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 0.4% -inf%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 0.7% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 18.4% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 9.7% -inf%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 0.4% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.864
Evenness: 0.983
Part Prominence
New Testament (AKJV) 10.164
Old Testament (ODRV) 4.759
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 2.601
Old Testament (Geneva) 1.337
New Testament (Tyndale) 1.331
New Testament (Geneva) 0.166
New Testament (ODRV) 0.079
Old Testament (AKJV) -0.749
Diversity: 0.974
Evenness: 0.989
Book Prominence
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 4.856
2 Timothy (AKJV) 3.656
Acts (AKJV) 3.419
1 Chronicles (Geneva) 2.044
Jonah (AKJV) 2.013
Jonah (Geneva) 2.012
Numbers (Geneva) 1.947
Lamentations (Geneva) 1.926
Mark (AKJV) 1.914
Numbers (Douay-Rheims) 1.913
Jude (AKJV) 1.867
Numbers (AKJV) 1.848
Lamentations (AKJV) 1.833
1 Thessalonians (Geneva) 1.81
Jeremiah (Geneva) 1.7
1 Peter (Tyndale) 1.619
Jeremiah (Douay-Rheims) 1.61
Acts (Geneva) 1.598
1 Peter (Geneva) 1.56
Deuteronomy (AKJV) 1.556
Exodus (AKJV) 1.554
Galatians (ODRV) 1.538
1 John (AKJV) 1.536
James (AKJV) 1.495
Jeremiah (AKJV) 1.476
2 Corinthians (Geneva) 1.389
Ephesians (Geneva) 1.346
1 Peter (AKJV) 1.339
Proverbs (Douay-Rheims) 1.3
John (Tyndale) 1.291
2 Corinthians (AKJV) 1.228
Job (AKJV) 1.079
Hebrews (AKJV) 1.044
Psalms (ODRV) 1.001
John (AKJV) 0.968
Matthew (Geneva) 0.957
Isaiah (AKJV) 0.828
Matthew (ODRV) 0.77
Romans (Geneva) 0.733
Proverbs (AKJV) 0.719
Psalms (Geneva) 0.453
Romans (AKJV) 0.436
Psalms (AKJV) -0.438
Diversity: 0.981
Evenness: 0.991
Chapter Prominence
1 Corinthians 10 (AKJV) 4.414
Acts 13 (AKJV) 3.072
Isaiah 1 (AKJV) 3.012
2 Timothy 3 (AKJV) 2.951
1 Chronicles 6 (Geneva) 1.562
Numbers 3 (Geneva) 1.561
Deuteronomy 9 (AKJV) 1.557
Numbers 26 (AKJV) 1.557
Jeremiah 11 (AKJV) 1.557
Exodus 6 (AKJV) 1.556
Numbers 20 (Douay-Rheims) 1.556
Jeremiah 44 (Douay-Rheims) 1.556
Numbers 20 (AKJV) 1.555
Psalms 80 (Geneva) 1.554
Psalms 19 (ODRV) 1.551
Numbers 12 (Douay-Rheims) 1.55
Acts 23 (Geneva) 1.548
Numbers 16 (Douay-Rheims) 1.547
Jonah 4 (AKJV) 1.546
Psalms 77 (Geneva) 1.544
Numbers 16 (Geneva) 1.543
Jeremiah 7 (Douay-Rheims) 1.543
Mark 3 (AKJV) 1.542
Jonah 4 (Geneva) 1.54
Psalms 66 (Geneva) 1.54
Acts 23 (AKJV) 1.539
Isaiah 2 (AKJV) 1.538
Jeremiah 7 (Geneva) 1.537
Psalms 107 (Geneva) 1.533
John 10 (Tyndale) 1.531
Numbers 16 (AKJV) 1.527
Proverbs 28 (Douay-Rheims) 1.527
Job 13 (AKJV) 1.523
2 Corinthians 7 (AKJV) 1.518
Psalms 106 (Geneva) 1.512
Proverbs 15 (AKJV) 1.504
Romans 15 (Geneva) 1.504
Proverbs 21 (AKJV) 1.503
Galatians 1 (ODRV) 1.497
Proverbs 1 (Douay-Rheims) 1.495
John 9 (AKJV) 1.489
Hebrews 4 (AKJV) 1.485
Lamentations 3 (Geneva) 1.483
1 Thessalonians 4 (Geneva) 1.48
Lamentations 3 (AKJV) 1.453
Matthew 7 (ODRV) 1.451
2 Corinthians 5 (Geneva) 1.444
1 Peter 2 (Geneva) 1.44
Proverbs 14 (AKJV) 1.436
James 1 (AKJV) 1.432
Matthew 5 (Geneva) 1.428
Psalms 106 (AKJV) 1.424
1 Peter 2 (AKJV) 1.418
1 Peter 2 (Tyndale) 1.406
1 John 3 (AKJV) 1.393
Jude 1 (AKJV) 1.39
Romans 12 (AKJV) 1.386
Ephesians 4 (Geneva) 1.333
Romans 13 (AKJV) 1.274
Diversity: 0.985
Evenness: 0.991
Verse Prominence
1 Corinthians 10.11 (AKJV) 3.811
Acts 13.45 (AKJV) 2.563
Psalms 106.18 (Geneva) 2.563
Psalms 106.18 (AKJV) 2.563
Isaiah 1.15 (AKJV) 2.555
2 Timothy 3.16 (AKJV) 2.533
Numbers 3.19 (Geneva) 1.282
Exodus 6.21 (AKJV) 1.282
1 Chronicles 6.3 (Geneva) 1.282
Numbers 20.13 (Douay-Rheims) 1.282
Psalms 106.16 (Geneva) 1.282
Jonah 4.9 (Geneva) 1.282
Jeremiah 7.16 (Douay-Rheims) 1.282
Proverbs 28.9 (Douay-Rheims) 1.282
Psalms 107.37 (Geneva) 1.282
Deuteronomy 9.20 (AKJV) 1.281
Psalms 19.2 (ODRV) 1.281
Matthew 7.22 (ODRV) 1.281
Jeremiah 7.12 (Geneva) 1.281
Jeremiah 44.16 (Douay-Rheims) 1.281
Psalms 106.33 (AKJV) 1.281
Lamentations 3.44 (AKJV) 1.281
Isaiah 2.9 (AKJV) 1.281
Numbers 20.2 (AKJV) 1.28
Numbers 20.2 (Douay-Rheims) 1.28
Jeremiah 11.14 (AKJV) 1.28
Psalms 80.4 (Geneva) 1.28
Lamentations 3.44 (Geneva) 1.28
Proverbs 21.13 (AKJV) 1.28
Numbers 16.7 (Douay-Rheims) 1.28
Matthew 5.23 (Geneva) 1.28
Numbers 16.12 (AKJV) 1.28
Psalms 106.24 (AKJV) 1.279
Jonah 4.1 (AKJV) 1.279
Ephesians 4.26 (Geneva) 1.279
Acts 23.5 (AKJV) 1.279
Romans 15.6 (Geneva) 1.279
Psalms 77.20 (Geneva) 1.278
Proverbs 1.18 (Douay-Rheims) 1.278
Matthew 5.24 (Geneva) 1.277
Numbers 26.9 (AKJV) 1.277
John 9.31 (AKJV) 1.277
Numbers 16.3 (Geneva) 1.276
Numbers 12.3 (Douay-Rheims) 1.276
Proverbs 14.29 (AKJV) 1.276
Psalms 66.18 (Geneva) 1.276
Acts 23.5 (Geneva) 1.276
Job 13.7 (AKJV) 1.275
Jonah 4.9 (AKJV) 1.275
1 John 3.12 (AKJV) 1.275
1 Peter 2.15 (AKJV) 1.275
John 10.1 (Tyndale) 1.275
James 1.20 (AKJV) 1.274
Proverbs 15.8 (AKJV) 1.273
1 Peter 2.14 (Geneva) 1.271
Hebrews 4.16 (AKJV) 1.27
Mark 3.24 (AKJV) 1.27
2 Timothy 3.17 (AKJV) 1.269
1 Peter 2.14 (AKJV) 1.268
1 Thessalonians 4.11 (Geneva) 1.267
Numbers 16.3 (AKJV) 1.266
2 Corinthians 5.20 (Geneva) 1.265
Psalms 106.17 (AKJV) 1.264
Romans 12.18 (AKJV) 1.261
Ephesians 4.5 (Geneva) 1.259
Galatians 1.5 (ODRV) 1.258
2 Corinthians 7.1 (AKJV) 1.256
Jude 1.8 (AKJV) 1.254
1 Peter 2.14 (Tyndale) 1.25
1 Peter 2.13 (AKJV) 1.243
Romans 13.2 (AKJV) 1.212
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.995
New Testament 2.093
Diversity: 0.941
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
1 Thessalonians 4.695
Numbers 4.484
James 4.354
2 Timothy 4.348
1 Peter 3.874
Ephesians 3.834
Exodus 3.774
Jeremiah 3.644
Hebrews 3.099
Proverbs 2.935
Acts 2.87
John 2.812
1 Corinthians 2.666
Isaiah 2.592
Romans 2.151
Matthew 2.053
Psalms 0.849
Diversity: 0.971
Evenness: 1.0
Chapter Prominence
Numbers 26 2.931
Exodus 6 2.914
Numbers 6 2.913
Numbers 27 2.912
Jeremiah 44 2.909
Psalms 20 2.903
Proverbs 9 2.874
Psalms 66 2.871
Psalms 32 2.856
Psalms 33 2.85
Jeremiah 7 2.844
Proverbs 15 2.837
Proverbs 21 2.835
Acts 23 2.816
Proverbs 28 2.807
Numbers 16 2.803
John 9 2.801
Exodus 32 2.797
Isaiah 2 2.796
Psalms 106 2.792
Proverbs 1 2.771
James 4 2.758
Acts 13 2.731
1 Thessalonians 4 2.708
1 Corinthians 10 2.672
2 Timothy 3 2.661
Romans 2 2.624
Matthew 7 2.613
Romans 12 2.6
Hebrews 12 2.544
Ephesians 4 2.509
1 Peter 2 2.489
Matthew 5 2.441
Romans 13 2.363
Diversity: 0.976
Evenness: 0.998
Verse Prominence
Numbers 26.9 4.539
Numbers 26.18 2.272
Isaiah 2.9 2.272
Numbers 16.15 2.271
Numbers 6.3 2.271
Psalms 20.2 2.271
Psalms 20.4 2.271
Psalms 106.16 2.27
Psalms 20.1 2.27
Isaiah 2.15 2.27
Psalms 20.3 2.269
Proverbs 21.13 2.269
Numbers 27.3 2.268
Acts 13.45 2.268
Numbers 16.41 2.268
Exodus 32.19 2.268
James 4.11 2.268
Jeremiah 44.16 2.266
Proverbs 1.25 2.266
Matthew 5.23 2.266
Jeremiah 44.17 2.265
Ephesians 4.26 2.265
John 9.31 2.264
Jeremiah 7.16 2.263
Jeremiah 7.12 2.262
Romans 2.8 2.261
Proverbs 15.8 2.26
Matthew 5.24 2.26
Acts 23.5 2.259
Numbers 16.3 2.258
Hebrews 12.3 2.258
1 Peter 2.15 2.256
Romans 2.9 2.254
Psalms 66.18 2.254
Proverbs 1.24 2.253
1 Thessalonians 4.11 2.25
2 Timothy 3.17 2.244
1 Corinthians 10.11 2.242
Romans 12.18 2.242
1 Peter 2.14 2.22
2 Timothy 3.16 2.215
Romans 13.2 2.187
1 Peter 2.13 2.161
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase