Bible. -- O.T. -- Numbers XVI, 3

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 6.2% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 3.1% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 86.6% 100.0%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 1.9% -inf%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 0.2% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 10.8% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 3.1% -inf%
foreign_cited Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 1.2% -inf%
foreign_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 1.0% -inf%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 1.7% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent citation 1.0% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.7% -inf%
foreign_latin Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and foreign text 0.5% -inf%
foreign_latin_cited Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.2% -inf%
foreign_latin_cited_exact Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.2% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and italicized foreign text 0.5% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized_cited Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, an adjacent citation, and italicized foreign text 0.2% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized_cited_exact Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, an adjacent matching citation, and italicized foreign text 0.2% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.852
Evenness: 0.929
Part Prominence
Old Testament (AKJV) 18.909
Old Testament (Vulgate) 5.946
Apocrypha (AKJV) 2.971
Old Testament (ODRV) 1.34
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) -0.818
Old Testament (Geneva) -2.082
New Testament (Tyndale) -2.088
New Testament (Geneva) -3.253
New Testament (ODRV) -3.34
New Testament (AKJV) -4.366
Diversity: 0.947
Evenness: 0.972
Book Prominence
Numbers (AKJV) 14.535
Numbers (Vulgate) 3.695
Leviticus (Geneva) 3.535
Numbers (Geneva) 3.523
Numbers (Douay-Rheims) 3.489
1 Kings (AKJV) 3.427
2 Kings (Douay-Rheims) 3.371
Exodus (ODRV) 3.357
2 Samuel (AKJV) 3.309
Exodus (Geneva) 3.281
1 John (Geneva) 3.255
2 Peter (Geneva) 3.25
Acts (Tyndale) 3.179
Exodus (AKJV) 3.13
Revelation (ODRV) 3.098
Ecclesiasticus (AKJV) 3.092
Acts (ODRV) 2.999
Proverbs (Douay-Rheims) 2.876
Romans (ODRV) 2.552
Romans (Geneva) 2.309
Matthew (AKJV) 2.224
Psalms (Geneva) 2.029
Romans (AKJV) 2.012
Psalms (AKJV) 1.138
Diversity: 0.965
Evenness: 0.971
Chapter Prominence
Numbers 16 (AKJV) 8.853
Romans 13 (Geneva) 6.402
Romans 13 (AKJV) 6.378
Numbers 20 (AKJV) 4.437
Numbers 26 (Vulgate) 2.221
Numbers 10 (Douay-Rheims) 2.221
Ecclesiasticus 45 (AKJV) 2.221
Numbers 4 (AKJV) 2.221
Numbers 27 (Geneva) 2.22
Numbers 10 (AKJV) 2.219
Leviticus 8 (Geneva) 2.218
Exodus 13 (ODRV) 2.217
Numbers 20 (Douay-Rheims) 2.216
Leviticus 27 (Geneva) 2.211
Exodus 4 (Geneva) 2.209
Numbers 16 (Douay-Rheims) 2.207
1 Kings 1 (AKJV) 2.205
Exodus 3 (ODRV) 2.204
Numbers 16 (Geneva) 2.203
Numbers 14 (Douay-Rheims) 2.197
Exodus 4 (AKJV) 2.196
Acts 19 (ODRV) 2.195
2 Samuel 15 (AKJV) 2.191
2 Kings 15 (Douay-Rheims) 2.19
Revelation 12 (ODRV) 2.19
Psalms 38 (AKJV) 2.188
Acts 5 (Tyndale) 2.182
Psalms 106 (Geneva) 2.172
Proverbs 24 (Douay-Rheims) 2.169
Romans 3 (Geneva) 2.145
Matthew 23 (AKJV) 2.124
Romans 3 (ODRV) 2.114
1 John 3 (Geneva) 2.11
Psalms 106 (AKJV) 2.084
2 Peter 3 (Geneva) 2.076
Romans 2 (Geneva) 2.057
Romans 2 (AKJV) 2.054
Diversity: 0.977
Evenness: 0.98
Verse Prominence
Numbers 16.3 (AKJV) 6.541
Romans 13.2 (Geneva) 4.886
Romans 13.2 (AKJV) 4.848
Numbers 20.2 (AKJV) 3.276
Numbers 26.9 (Vulgate) 1.639
Numbers 10.4 (AKJV) 1.639
Numbers 10.8 (Douay-Rheims) 1.639
Ecclesiasticus 45.1 (AKJV) 1.639
Numbers 27.3 (Geneva) 1.639
Numbers 16.5 (Geneva) 1.639
Numbers 4.20 (AKJV) 1.639
Numbers 16.33 (AKJV) 1.639
Numbers 16.10 (AKJV) 1.638
Numbers 16.10 (Geneva) 1.638
2 Samuel 15.5 (AKJV) 1.638
Numbers 20.2 (Douay-Rheims) 1.638
Leviticus 27.30 (Geneva) 1.638
Numbers 16.12 (AKJV) 1.638
Numbers 16.35 (AKJV) 1.638
Romans 3.8 (Geneva) 1.637
Romans 2.3 (AKJV) 1.637
Numbers 16.2 (AKJV) 1.637
Numbers 16.13 (Douay-Rheims) 1.637
1 Kings 1.7 (AKJV) 1.637
Matthew 23.24 (AKJV) 1.637
Exodus 3.11 (ODRV) 1.637
Exodus 4.1 (Geneva) 1.637
Exodus 4.10 (AKJV) 1.637
Numbers 16.33 (Geneva) 1.636
1 Kings 1.5 (AKJV) 1.636
2 Kings 15.3 (Douay-Rheims) 1.636
2 Samuel 15.4 (AKJV) 1.636
Leviticus 8.3 (Geneva) 1.636
Acts 19.34 (ODRV) 1.636
Exodus 4.1 (AKJV) 1.636
Exodus 13.21 (ODRV) 1.636
2 Samuel 15.3 (AKJV) 1.635
Leviticus 27.28 (Geneva) 1.635
Revelation 12.16 (ODRV) 1.634
Psalms 106.17 (Geneva) 1.633
Romans 3.8 (ODRV) 1.633
2 Samuel 15.6 (AKJV) 1.632
1 John 3.4 (Geneva) 1.632
Psalms 38.4 (AKJV) 1.632
Numbers 14.2 (Douay-Rheims) 1.631
Romans 2.9 (Geneva) 1.631
Romans 2.6 (AKJV) 1.624
Psalms 106.17 (AKJV) 1.622
Proverbs 24.22 (Douay-Rheims) 1.622
2 Peter 3.16 (Geneva) 1.616
Romans 2.7 (AKJV) 1.613
Acts 5.29 (Tyndale) 1.612
Romans 13.1 (Geneva) 1.495
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.995
New Testament 2.093
Diversity: 0.934
Evenness: 0.992
Book Prominence
Leviticus 10.779
2 Peter 4.494
Numbers 4.484
1 Kings 4.466
1 John 4.429
2 Samuel 4.284
Ecclesiastes 3.935
1 Peter 3.874
Ephesians 3.834
Exodus 3.774
Proverbs 2.935
Acts 2.87
John 2.812
Luke 2.781
Isaiah 2.592
Romans 2.151
Diversity: 0.968
Evenness: 0.997
Chapter Prominence
Leviticus 8 6.055
Numbers 18 3.021
Leviticus 27 3.02
Numbers 2 3.015
Exodus 26 3.014
Exodus 35 3.013
Leviticus 20 3.007
Numbers 10 3.004
Numbers 13 3.002
Numbers 27 3.001
1 Kings 1 2.987
Exodus 28 2.983
Exodus 4 2.963
Exodus 15 2.941
Numbers 11 2.941
Exodus 3 2.94
2 Samuel 15 2.935
Isaiah 49 2.904
Proverbs 24 2.903
Numbers 16 2.893
Acts 1 2.867
Ecclesiastes 10 2.848
Luke 19 2.82
Acts 20 2.814
Romans 3 2.805
2 Peter 3 2.797
Ephesians 6 2.783
Romans 2 2.713
John 3 2.709
1 John 3 2.703
1 Peter 2 2.578
Romans 13 2.453
Diversity: 0.97
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
Numbers 10.11 3.029
Numbers 2.33 3.029
Numbers 18.20 3.029
Exodus 15.16 3.029
Leviticus 27.23 3.029
Exodus 35.2 3.029
Leviticus 20.26 3.029
Leviticus 27.32 3.028
Numbers 10.3 3.027
Exodus 4.1 3.027
Exodus 15.23 3.026
Numbers 27.3 3.026
Exodus 3.11 3.026
Romans 2.3 3.026
John 3.4 3.025
1 Kings 1.7 3.025
Exodus 15.2 3.024
Numbers 13.32 3.024
Numbers 11.14 3.024
1 John 3.4 3.02
Acts 20.27 3.02
Numbers 16.32 3.017
Numbers 16.3 3.016
Proverbs 24.22 3.016
Ephesians 6.17 3.014
Romans 3.8 2.999
Isaiah 49.23 2.998
Luke 19.14 2.987
Proverbs 24.21 2.969
Romans 13.2 2.945
2 Peter 3.16 2.925
1 Peter 2.13 2.919
Romans 13.1 2.774
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase