Bible. -- O.T. -- Numbers XXIV, 5

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 4.3% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 2.8% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 86.0% 100.0%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 7.1% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 3.2% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.773
Evenness: 0.852
Part Prominence
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 31.49
Old Testament (AKJV) 8.14
New Testament (Vulgate) 1.721
Old Testament (Geneva) -3.108
New Testament (Tyndale) -3.114
New Testament (Geneva) -4.278
New Testament (ODRV) -4.366
New Testament (AKJV) -5.392
Diversity: 0.964
Evenness: 0.963
Book Prominence
Numbers (Douay-Rheims) 12.03
Lamentations (AKJV) 5.828
1 Corinthians (Geneva) 2.88
Lamentations (Geneva) 1.839
Romans (Vulgate) 1.822
Numbers (AKJV) 1.761
Colossians (ODRV) 1.635
1 Peter (ODRV) 1.598
1 Peter (Tyndale) 1.532
Deuteronomy (AKJV) 1.469
Revelation (AKJV) 1.456
Galatians (ODRV) 1.451
Ephesians (ODRV) 1.412
Acts (ODRV) 1.337
Hebrews (ODRV) 1.309
Hebrews (Geneva) 1.303
Philippians (ODRV) 1.292
2 Corinthians (ODRV) 1.275
Ephesians (Geneva) 1.259
1 Peter (AKJV) 1.252
1 Corinthians (Tyndale) 1.221
Acts (AKJV) 1.205
John (Geneva) 1.184
Isaiah (Douay-Rheims) 1.178
Ephesians (AKJV) 1.152
Romans (Tyndale) 1.122
Matthew (Tyndale) 1.019
John (ODRV) 0.992
Hebrews (AKJV) 0.957
1 Corinthians (ODRV) 0.897
Romans (ODRV) 0.889
John (AKJV) 0.881
Matthew (Geneva) 0.87
Luke (AKJV) 0.864
Isaiah (AKJV) 0.741
Matthew (ODRV) 0.683
Romans (Geneva) 0.646
Matthew (AKJV) 0.561
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 0.514
Romans (AKJV) 0.349
Psalms (AKJV) -0.525
Diversity: 0.975
Evenness: 0.972
Chapter Prominence
Numbers 24 (Douay-Rheims) 9.37
Lamentations 1 (AKJV) 4.656
1 Corinthians 10 (Geneva) 2.958
1 Corinthians 10 (AKJV) 2.851
Numbers 24 (AKJV) 1.56
Deuteronomy 20 (AKJV) 1.554
Lamentations 4 (Geneva) 1.553
Romans 1 (Vulgate) 1.549
Isaiah 48 (AKJV) 1.548
Numbers 23 (AKJV) 1.538
Isaiah 40 (Douay-Rheims) 1.535
John 16 (Geneva) 1.529
1 Corinthians 4 (Geneva) 1.529
Acts 19 (AKJV) 1.528
Acts 20 (ODRV) 1.524
Lamentations 4 (AKJV) 1.523
Psalms 127 (AKJV) 1.523
Romans 10 (Tyndale) 1.521
Psalms 84 (AKJV) 1.521
2 Corinthians 13 (ODRV) 1.517
Revelation 21 (AKJV) 1.516
Matthew 28 (AKJV) 1.514
Psalms 81 (AKJV) 1.514
1 Corinthians 9 (Geneva) 1.505
1 Corinthians 3 (Tyndale) 1.5
Matthew 7 (Tyndale) 1.498
Psalms 27 (AKJV) 1.494
Matthew 16 (Tyndale) 1.491
Galatians 3 (ODRV) 1.491
1 Corinthians 3 (ODRV) 1.49
Hebrews 13 (ODRV) 1.488
Ephesians 2 (ODRV) 1.488
John 11 (ODRV) 1.487
John 16 (AKJV) 1.486
Romans 3 (Geneva) 1.485
Matthew 24 (Geneva) 1.48
Romans 1 (ODRV) 1.479
Matthew 7 (Geneva) 1.476
Hebrews 11 (Geneva) 1.458
Luke 2 (AKJV) 1.457
1 Peter 1 (Tyndale) 1.456
Matthew 7 (ODRV) 1.451
1 Peter 2 (ODRV) 1.45
Ephesians 2 (AKJV) 1.441
Ephesians 2 (Geneva) 1.437
Psalms 118 (AKJV) 1.437
Colossians 3 (ODRV) 1.436
1 Corinthians 3 (AKJV) 1.433
Romans 8 (Tyndale) 1.431
1 Peter 1 (AKJV) 1.42
Philippians 1 (ODRV) 1.386
Philippians 2 (ODRV) 1.366
Hebrews 11 (AKJV) 1.36
1 Corinthians 15 (AKJV) 1.337
Romans 8 (AKJV) 1.227
Diversity: 0.978
Evenness: 0.975
Verse Prominence
Numbers 24.5 (Douay-Rheims) 8.448
Lamentations 1.1 (AKJV) 4.219
1 Corinthians 10.16 (Geneva) 2.741
1 Corinthians 10.16 (AKJV) 2.741
Numbers 24.5 (AKJV) 1.408
Matthew 7.24 (Tyndale) 1.408
Isaiah 48.6 (AKJV) 1.408
1 Corinthians 4.10 (Geneva) 1.408
2 Corinthians 13.9 (ODRV) 1.408
Galatians 3.3 (ODRV) 1.408
John 16.14 (Geneva) 1.407
Lamentations 4.1 (Geneva) 1.407
Numbers 23.8 (AKJV) 1.407
Romans 1.23 (Vulgate) 1.407
Romans 8.9 (Tyndale) 1.407
Romans 1.23 (ODRV) 1.406
Luke 2.34 (AKJV) 1.406
Ephesians 2.19 (ODRV) 1.406
Hebrews 11.8 (Geneva) 1.406
Isaiah 40.8 (Douay-Rheims) 1.405
1 Corinthians 15.9 (AKJV) 1.405
Acts 19.5 (AKJV) 1.405
Lamentations 4.2 (AKJV) 1.405
1 Peter 1.25 (AKJV) 1.405
John 11.48 (ODRV) 1.404
Matthew 7.26 (ODRV) 1.404
Matthew 28.19 (AKJV) 1.404
Acts 20.28 (ODRV) 1.404
Matthew 24.13 (Geneva) 1.404
1 Corinthians 9.16 (Geneva) 1.404
Matthew 7.24 (Geneva) 1.403
1 Peter 2.8 (ODRV) 1.403
Deuteronomy 20.4 (AKJV) 1.403
Lamentations 1.4 (AKJV) 1.403
Hebrews 11.26 (AKJV) 1.402
Romans 3.27 (Geneva) 1.402
Revelation 21.2 (AKJV) 1.401
1 Corinthians 3.11 (AKJV) 1.4
Romans 8.35 (AKJV) 1.4
Psalms 84.10 (AKJV) 1.4
Psalms 27.1 (AKJV) 1.399
1 Corinthians 3.11 (Tyndale) 1.398
1 Corinthians 15.10 (AKJV) 1.397
1 Corinthians 3.12 (ODRV) 1.396
1 Peter 1.24 (Tyndale) 1.395
Romans 10.17 (Tyndale) 1.394
Romans 8.39 (AKJV) 1.394
Hebrews 13.8 (ODRV) 1.393
John 16.13 (AKJV) 1.393
Ephesians 2.20 (AKJV) 1.391
Ephesians 2.20 (Geneva) 1.391
Psalms 81.12 (AKJV) 1.391
Hebrews 11.17 (AKJV) 1.387
Psalms 118.24 (AKJV) 1.386
Matthew 28.20 (AKJV) 1.382
Colossians 3.1 (ODRV) 1.38
Psalms 127.1 (AKJV) 1.379
Matthew 16.18 (Tyndale) 1.377
1 Corinthians 10.31 (AKJV) 1.367
Philippians 1.21 (ODRV) 1.361
Psalms 118.23 (AKJV) 1.352
Philippians 2.8 (ODRV) 1.306
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.995
New Testament 2.093
Diversity: 0.88
Evenness: 0.985
Book Prominence
Acts 16.987
Lamentations 9.284
Numbers 8.602
1 Peter 7.992
Revelation 7.723
John 6.93
1 Corinthians 6.784
Matthew 6.171
Psalms 4.966
Diversity: 0.93
Evenness: 0.992
Chapter Prominence
Acts 20 12.284
Psalms 128 6.23
Numbers 5 6.229
Numbers 23 6.168
Lamentations 1 6.167
Matthew 1 6.165
Psalms 118 6.127
Lamentations 3 6.116
Psalms 19 6.101
John 16 6.062
Revelation 21 6.034
1 Corinthians 3 5.994
Matthew 28 5.994
Matthew 7 5.922
1 Peter 1 5.889
Diversity: 0.857
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
Psalms 19.3 14.28
Matthew 1.18 14.279
John 16.14 14.278
Revelation 21.2 14.271
Matthew 7.24 14.268
1 Corinthians 3.12 14.267
John 16.13 14.262
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase