Bible. -- O.T. -- Numbers XXV, 10-11

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 4.5% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 2.8% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 89.2% 100.0%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 0.2% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 7.6% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 2.8% -inf%
foreign_cited Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.2% -inf%
foreign_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.2% -inf%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 0.2% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.2% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.2% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.893
Evenness: 0.987
Part Prominence
Old Testament (Geneva) 8.407
Apocrypha (ODRV) 7.657
Apocrypha (AKJV) 4.37
Old Testament (ODRV) 2.739
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 0.581
New Testament (Tyndale) -0.69
New Testament (Geneva) -1.854
New Testament (ODRV) -1.941
Old Testament (AKJV) -2.769
New Testament (AKJV) -2.968
Diversity: 0.98
Evenness: 0.995
Book Prominence
Numbers (Geneva) 3.455
Leviticus (AKJV) 3.346
Ephesians (AKJV) 2.747
Ezra (Geneva) 1.767
Nehemiah (Geneva) 1.746
1 Esdras (AKJV) 1.74
Joel (AKJV) 1.711
Baruch (ODRV) 1.709
1 Paralipomenon (Douay-Rheims) 1.696
Ezra (AKJV) 1.688
Titus (Tyndale) 1.684
Amos (Geneva) 1.652
2 Kings (Geneva) 1.652
1 Kings (Geneva) 1.627
Numbers (Douay-Rheims) 1.603
3 Kings (Douay-Rheims) 1.602
Judges (AKJV) 1.572
2 Kings (AKJV) 1.564
Daniel (AKJV) 1.54
Numbers (AKJV) 1.539
1 Thessalonians (Tyndale) 1.529
2 Timothy (Geneva) 1.441
Ezekiel (AKJV) 1.428
Philippians (Geneva) 1.401
Exodus (Geneva) 1.396
Jeremiah (Geneva) 1.391
Ecclesiastes (Geneva) 1.322
Acts (Geneva) 1.288
Exodus (AKJV) 1.245
Revelation (ODRV) 1.212
Jeremiah (AKJV) 1.167
Acts (ODRV) 1.114
Job (Geneva) 1.107
Ephesians (Geneva) 1.036
Ecclesiastes (AKJV) 1.004
Acts (AKJV) 0.982
John (Tyndale) 0.981
John (Geneva) 0.961
Isaiah (Douay-Rheims) 0.956
2 Corinthians (AKJV) 0.919
Proverbs (Geneva) 0.87
Matthew (Tyndale) 0.796
John (ODRV) 0.769
Hebrews (AKJV) 0.734
Psalms (ODRV) 0.691
Matthew (Geneva) 0.647
Luke (AKJV) 0.641
Isaiah (AKJV) 0.519
Matthew (ODRV) 0.46
Psalms (Geneva) 0.143
Romans (AKJV) 0.126
Psalms (AKJV) -0.748
Diversity: 0.985
Evenness: 0.996
Chapter Prominence
Numbers 25 (Geneva) 2.769
Leviticus 26 (AKJV) 2.742
Ephesians 5 (AKJV) 2.621
1 Esdras 5 (AKJV) 1.388
Baruch 4 (ODRV) 1.387
Nehemiah 6 (Geneva) 1.387
Exodus 36 (AKJV) 1.386
Jeremiah 47 (AKJV) 1.385
Jeremiah 47 (Geneva) 1.385
1 Kings 20 (Geneva) 1.384
Daniel 8 (AKJV) 1.383
2 Kings 10 (Geneva) 1.383
1 Paralipomenon 21 (Douay-Rheims) 1.381
Jeremiah 29 (Geneva) 1.381
Isaiah 3 (Douay-Rheims) 1.381
2 Kings 10 (AKJV) 1.38
Numbers 25 (AKJV) 1.379
3 Kings 6 (Douay-Rheims) 1.379
Numbers 25 (Douay-Rheims) 1.378
Ezra 9 (Geneva) 1.378
Ezekiel 14 (AKJV) 1.376
Exodus 34 (Geneva) 1.374
Isaiah 34 (AKJV) 1.373
Acts 26 (Geneva) 1.372
Amos 3 (Geneva) 1.369
Jeremiah 18 (AKJV) 1.369
Isaiah 9 (Douay-Rheims) 1.368
Joel 2 (AKJV) 1.367
Daniel 9 (AKJV) 1.367
Titus 2 (Tyndale) 1.366
Isaiah 10 (AKJV) 1.365
Psalms 136 (Geneva) 1.364
Psalms 63 (AKJV) 1.362
Acts 19 (ODRV) 1.362
Luke 9 (AKJV) 1.361
Psalms 118 (ODRV) 1.358
Psalms 85 (AKJV) 1.357
Ezra 9 (AKJV) 1.357
Exodus 32 (AKJV) 1.357
Matthew 3 (Geneva) 1.353
Matthew 12 (Tyndale) 1.352
Hebrews 1 (AKJV) 1.352
Judges 21 (AKJV) 1.349
Acts 7 (AKJV) 1.348
Matthew 26 (Geneva) 1.347
Ecclesiastes 9 (Geneva) 1.342
Job 5 (Geneva) 1.341
Proverbs 10 (Geneva) 1.336
1 Thessalonians 5 (Tyndale) 1.335
Matthew 24 (ODRV) 1.334
2 Corinthians 12 (AKJV) 1.333
Revelation 3 (ODRV) 1.331
Philippians 1 (Geneva) 1.328
Psalms 124 (AKJV) 1.327
Psalms 139 (AKJV) 1.321
2 Timothy 2 (Geneva) 1.313
John 10 (ODRV) 1.307
Ecclesiastes 9 (AKJV) 1.291
John 6 (Tyndale) 1.286
John 1 (Tyndale) 1.283
John 3 (Geneva) 1.273
Philippians 2 (Geneva) 1.268
Ephesians 5 (Geneva) 1.266
John 3 (Tyndale) 1.255
Psalms 106 (AKJV) 1.251
Psalms 107 (AKJV) 1.25
Romans 2 (AKJV) 1.221
Hebrews 11 (AKJV) 1.186
Psalms 119 (AKJV) 1.126
Diversity: 0.987
Evenness: 0.997
Verse Prominence
Numbers 25.11 (Geneva) 2.438
Leviticus 26.41 (AKJV) 2.435
Ephesians 5.18 (AKJV) 2.427
John 10.17 (ODRV) 1.219
1 Paralipomenon 21.27 (Douay-Rheims) 1.219
Psalms 136.21 (Geneva) 1.219
Amos 3.1 (Geneva) 1.219
Isaiah 9.12 (Douay-Rheims) 1.219
Psalms 85.4 (AKJV) 1.219
Daniel 8.19 (AKJV) 1.219
Joel 2.25 (AKJV) 1.219
Isaiah 10.25 (AKJV) 1.219
Exodus 32.3 (AKJV) 1.219
Judges 21.4 (AKJV) 1.219
Exodus 32.20 (AKJV) 1.219
Baruch 4.19 (ODRV) 1.219
Psalms 118.72 (ODRV) 1.219
Exodus 36.6 (AKJV) 1.219
Isaiah 3.23 (Douay-Rheims) 1.219
1 Esdras 5.68 (AKJV) 1.219
Nehemiah 6.11 (Geneva) 1.219
3 Kings 6.38 (Douay-Rheims) 1.219
Proverbs 10.26 (Geneva) 1.219
1 Kings 20.42 (Geneva) 1.219
John 1.37 (Tyndale) 1.219
Philippians 1.9 (Geneva) 1.218
Psalms 106.28 (AKJV) 1.218
Romans 2.17 (AKJV) 1.218
Ezra 9.10 (Geneva) 1.218
Psalms 85.5 (AKJV) 1.218
Matthew 26.15 (Geneva) 1.218
Ezekiel 14.17 (AKJV) 1.218
Jeremiah 29.13 (Geneva) 1.218
2 Kings 10.27 (Geneva) 1.218
Matthew 26.9 (Geneva) 1.218
2 Kings 10.31 (AKJV) 1.218
Luke 9.24 (AKJV) 1.218
Matthew 12.6 (Tyndale) 1.218
Acts 7.47 (AKJV) 1.218
Hebrews 1.7 (AKJV) 1.218
Numbers 25.11 (Douay-Rheims) 1.217
Numbers 25.2 (AKJV) 1.217
Jeremiah 47.7 (Geneva) 1.217
Daniel 9.16 (AKJV) 1.217
Matthew 3.11 (Geneva) 1.217
Titus 2.14 (Tyndale) 1.216
Psalms 107.4 (AKJV) 1.216
Isaiah 9.21 (Douay-Rheims) 1.216
Isaiah 34.5 (AKJV) 1.216
Jeremiah 47.6 (AKJV) 1.216
Leviticus 26.40 (AKJV) 1.216
Psalms 139.22 (AKJV) 1.216
John 6.71 (Tyndale) 1.216
Acts 26.24 (Geneva) 1.216
1 Thessalonians 5.20 (Tyndale) 1.216
Exodus 34.35 (Geneva) 1.216
Numbers 25.11 (AKJV) 1.215
Psalms 119.120 (AKJV) 1.215
Jeremiah 18.10 (AKJV) 1.215
Ecclesiastes 9.18 (Geneva) 1.215
Ecclesiastes 9.18 (AKJV) 1.215
Psalms 106.23 (AKJV) 1.214
Romans 2.24 (AKJV) 1.213
Revelation 3.15 (ODRV) 1.213
2 Corinthians 12.15 (AKJV) 1.213
Jeremiah 18.9 (AKJV) 1.212
Psalms 63.5 (AKJV) 1.211
Matthew 24.12 (ODRV) 1.211
Acts 19.28 (ODRV) 1.21
Philippians 2.13 (Geneva) 1.209
2 Timothy 2.7 (Geneva) 1.207
Psalms 106.30 (AKJV) 1.207
Ephesians 5.18 (Geneva) 1.206
Ezra 9.13 (AKJV) 1.205
Hebrews 11.29 (AKJV) 1.204
Psalms 124.3 (AKJV) 1.201
Job 5.6 (Geneva) 1.2
John 3.13 (Geneva) 1.175
John 3.13 (Tyndale) 1.17
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.995
New Testament 2.093
Diversity: 0.971
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
Zephaniah 2.562
Joel 2.469
Nehemiah 2.24
Amos 2.135
Joshua 1.979
Leviticus 1.871
Titus 1.696
1 Thessalonians 1.67
2 Chronicles 1.603
2 Kings 1.576
Daniel 1.525
Numbers 1.459
1 Kings 1.44
2 Timothy 1.323
2 Samuel 1.258
Ezekiel 1.229
1 Samuel 1.14
1 Timothy 1.059
Ecclesiastes 0.91
Ephesians 0.809
Exodus 0.749
Deuteronomy 0.73
Jeremiah 0.618
Job 0.607
Revelation 0.58
2 Corinthians 0.461
Hebrews 0.074
Proverbs -0.09
Acts -0.155
Luke -0.245
1 Corinthians -0.359
Isaiah -0.433
Romans -0.874
Matthew -0.972
Psalms -2.177
Diversity: 0.984
Evenness: 1.0
Chapter Prominence
Ezekiel 30 1.558
Jeremiah 37 1.551
Numbers 31 1.55
Exodus 36 1.547
Deuteronomy 3 1.547
2 Chronicles 31 1.545
Daniel 8 1.543
Isaiah 34 1.541
Joshua 9 1.535
Deuteronomy 9 1.532
2 Chronicles 24 1.528
Zephaniah 3 1.523
2 Kings 10 1.519
Isaiah 13 1.516
Nehemiah 13 1.516
Psalms 80 1.514
1 Kings 20 1.514
Psalms 85 1.509
2 Kings 23 1.507
Job 22 1.501
Jeremiah 18 1.498
Amos 3 1.496
Psalms 23 1.487
Jeremiah 4 1.486
1 Kings 8 1.484
Isaiah 22 1.483
Joshua 7 1.479
2 Samuel 24 1.477
Exodus 34 1.475
Daniel 9 1.472
Acts 19 1.471
Leviticus 26 1.471
Daniel 6 1.465
Joel 2 1.464
Acts 18 1.463
Numbers 25 1.462
1 Samuel 15 1.453
Proverbs 22 1.453
Acts 26 1.438
1 Corinthians 5 1.433
Psalms 78 1.426
Luke 24 1.421
Exodus 32 1.419
Ezekiel 16 1.413
Psalms 106 1.413
Jeremiah 5 1.412
Matthew 3 1.41
Ecclesiastes 9 1.375
1 Thessalonians 5 1.366
Titus 3 1.351
Matthew 19 1.349
Matthew 24 1.329
Revelation 3 1.328
2 Corinthians 6 1.317
1 Timothy 6 1.308
Deuteronomy 32 1.297
2 Timothy 2 1.292
Ephesians 5 1.291
Hebrews 10 1.276
Acts 2 1.267
Acts 17 1.246
Romans 2 1.245
Romans 12 1.222
Ephesians 4 1.13
Diversity: 0.987
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
Numbers 25.10 1.333
Psalms 85.5 1.333
Exodus 36.38 1.333
Exodus 36.8 1.333
Deuteronomy 3.21 1.333
Deuteronomy 3.22 1.333
Amos 3.12 1.333
Joshua 9.20 1.333
Psalms 78.27 1.333
Jeremiah 37.7 1.333
1 Kings 8.35 1.333
Psalms 80.3 1.332
Isaiah 22.5 1.332
Acts 2.34 1.332
Acts 19.22 1.332
Jeremiah 4.5 1.332
Numbers 25.2 1.332
Zephaniah 3.7 1.332
2 Chronicles 24.18 1.332
Isaiah 13.5 1.332
Daniel 8.12 1.332
Psalms 78.23 1.332
Ezekiel 30.24 1.332
1 Kings 8.33 1.332
Psalms 80.7 1.331
Psalms 85.4 1.331
Acts 26.7 1.331
2 Chronicles 31.21 1.331
1 Thessalonians 5.20 1.331
Amos 3.1 1.331
Deuteronomy 9.14 1.331
Numbers 25.4 1.331
Proverbs 22.25 1.331
Daniel 9.16 1.33
Isaiah 34.5 1.33
Exodus 36.6 1.33
Joel 2.25 1.33
1 Kings 8.47 1.33
Proverbs 22.24 1.33
Luke 24.32 1.33
Titus 3.9 1.33
Numbers 31.16 1.329
Daniel 9.12 1.329
Romans 2.17 1.329
Psalms 78.31 1.329
Leviticus 26.40 1.329
1 Timothy 6.14 1.329
Jeremiah 18.10 1.328
Ecclesiastes 9.18 1.328
1 Thessalonians 5.16 1.328
Exodus 34.29 1.328
Numbers 25.11 1.327
Romans 2.18 1.327
1 Timothy 6.7 1.327
Matthew 24.12 1.327
Acts 18.25 1.326
2 Timothy 2.14 1.326
1 Corinthians 5.6 1.326
Ephesians 5.18 1.325
Acts 26.24 1.325
Acts 17.6 1.325
2 Kings 23.25 1.323
1 Kings 20.42 1.323
Job 22.30 1.323
Ephesians 4.29 1.323
Revelation 3.15 1.322
1 Timothy 6.4 1.321
Matthew 3.11 1.319
Matthew 19.29 1.319
Ephesians 4.30 1.315
Amos 3.2 1.314
Hebrews 10.25 1.313
Deuteronomy 32.6 1.308
Romans 12.11 1.3
Psalms 106.30 1.283
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase