Bible. -- O.T. -- Proverbs I, 28

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 6.6% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 4.6% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 79.2% 100.0%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 15.0% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 5.7% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.861
Evenness: 0.953
Part Prominence
Old Testament (Geneva) 15.225
Old Testament (ODRV) 10.315
Apocrypha (AKJV) 3.612
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) -0.177
New Testament (Tyndale) -1.447
New Testament (Geneva) -2.612
New Testament (ODRV) -2.699
Old Testament (AKJV) -3.527
New Testament (AKJV) -3.725
Diversity: 0.979
Evenness: 0.989
Book Prominence
Proverbs (Geneva) 4.224
Ezekiel (Geneva) 3.161
Genesis (ODRV) 2.907
Isaiah (AKJV) 2.149
Proverbs (AKJV) 2.04
Zephaniah (Geneva) 1.654
Jude (Tyndale) 1.652
Joel (Douay-Rheims) 1.643
Baruch (AKJV) 1.635
Micah (Douay-Rheims) 1.629
Jonah (AKJV) 1.609
1 Samuel (Geneva) 1.486
1 Kings (Douay-Rheims) 1.47
Daniel (AKJV) 1.446
Hosea (AKJV) 1.393
Ezekiel (AKJV) 1.334
1 Samuel (AKJV) 1.321
Colossians (ODRV) 1.318
Jeremiah (Geneva) 1.297
2 Corinthians (Tyndale) 1.278
Hebrews (Tyndale) 1.274
Acts (Geneva) 1.194
Deuteronomy (AKJV) 1.153
Genesis (Geneva) 1.136
Job (Douay-Rheims) 1.135
James (AKJV) 1.091
Jeremiah (AKJV) 1.072
Acts (ODRV) 1.02
Job (Geneva) 1.013
Hebrews (ODRV) 0.993
Hebrews (Geneva) 0.987
2 Corinthians (Geneva) 0.986
2 Corinthians (ODRV) 0.958
Proverbs (Douay-Rheims) 0.897
John (Tyndale) 0.887
Luke (Geneva) 0.869
Isaiah (Douay-Rheims) 0.861
Genesis (AKJV) 0.836
2 Corinthians (AKJV) 0.825
Romans (Tyndale) 0.805
Luke (ODRV) 0.788
Matthew (Tyndale) 0.702
John (ODRV) 0.675
Psalms (ODRV) 0.597
1 Corinthians (ODRV) 0.581
Matthew (Geneva) 0.553
Luke (AKJV) 0.547
Matthew (ODRV) 0.366
Romans (Geneva) 0.329
Matthew (AKJV) 0.245
Psalms (Geneva) 0.049
Psalms (AKJV) -0.842
Diversity: 0.983
Evenness: 0.983
Chapter Prominence
Proverbs 28 (Geneva) 4.722
Proverbs 1 (Geneva) 3.518
2 Corinthians 6 (Geneva) 3.498
Genesis 21 (ODRV) 2.374
Ezekiel 24 (Geneva) 2.365
Isaiah 42 (AKJV) 2.36
Psalms 145 (Geneva) 2.338
Proverbs 1 (AKJV) 2.321
Jeremiah 28 (Geneva) 1.19
1 Samuel 13 (Geneva) 1.188
Micah 6 (Douay-Rheims) 1.183
Job 27 (Douay-Rheims) 1.183
Ezekiel 24 (AKJV) 1.183
Jeremiah 29 (Geneva) 1.182
Job 22 (Geneva) 1.181
Hosea 9 (AKJV) 1.18
Genesis 4 (Geneva) 1.179
1 Kings 15 (Douay-Rheims) 1.177
Matthew 20 (Geneva) 1.177
Jeremiah 14 (AKJV) 1.177
Matthew 20 (Tyndale) 1.175
Jeremiah 15 (AKJV) 1.175
Psalms 64 (Geneva) 1.173
Hebrews 4 (Tyndale) 1.172
Matthew 20 (AKJV) 1.172
1 Samuel 15 (Geneva) 1.171
Jonah 3 (AKJV) 1.171
Baruch 3 (AKJV) 1.17
Isaiah 66 (Douay-Rheims) 1.169
Daniel 9 (AKJV) 1.168
John 2 (Tyndale) 1.168
Jeremiah 13 (AKJV) 1.166
2 Corinthians 6 (Tyndale) 1.165
Matthew 20 (ODRV) 1.164
Acts 17 (Geneva) 1.164
Zephaniah 1 (Geneva) 1.164
2 Corinthians 13 (Geneva) 1.162
Psalms 95 (AKJV) 1.162
Psalms 107 (Geneva) 1.161
Joel 2 (Douay-Rheims) 1.161
Luke 19 (Geneva) 1.16
Psalms 94 (ODRV) 1.16
Luke 17 (ODRV) 1.158
Jude 1 (Tyndale) 1.154
Isaiah 28 (AKJV) 1.154
Acts 20 (ODRV) 1.152
1 Samuel 15 (AKJV) 1.152
John 17 (Tyndale) 1.149
Psalms 109 (AKJV) 1.149
Genesis 6 (AKJV) 1.147
2 Corinthians 13 (AKJV) 1.146
2 Corinthians 13 (ODRV) 1.145
Colossians 1 (ODRV) 1.142
Matthew 24 (ODRV) 1.136
Psalms 116 (AKJV) 1.134
Proverbs 21 (AKJV) 1.131
Luke 19 (AKJV) 1.13
2 Corinthians 6 (ODRV) 1.129
Genesis 4 (AKJV) 1.127
Proverbs 1 (Douay-Rheims) 1.123
Romans 2 (Tyndale) 1.114
Romans 10 (Geneva) 1.112
John 8 (ODRV) 1.104
Hebrews 4 (ODRV) 1.104
James 4 (AKJV) 1.103
Deuteronomy 32 (AKJV) 1.097
Hebrews 12 (ODRV) 1.079
Hebrews 12 (Geneva) 1.074
Psalms 107 (AKJV) 1.052
Romans 2 (Geneva) 1.025
Matthew 5 (AKJV) 1.014
1 Corinthians 15 (ODRV) 0.866
Diversity: 0.985
Evenness: 0.982
Verse Prominence
Proverbs 28.9 (Geneva) 4.162
Proverbs 1.22 (Geneva) 3.122
Proverbs 1.28 (Geneva) 3.119
2 Corinthians 6.2 (Geneva) 3.103
Genesis 21.10 (ODRV) 2.082
Proverbs 1.28 (AKJV) 2.082
Proverbs 1.23 (AKJV) 2.081
Isaiah 42.14 (AKJV) 2.08
Ezekiel 24.13 (Geneva) 2.079
Psalms 145.8 (Geneva) 2.079
Deuteronomy 32.35 (AKJV) 1.041
2 Corinthians 13.6 (Geneva) 1.041
Proverbs 1.23 (Geneva) 1.041
1 Kings 15.23 (Douay-Rheims) 1.041
Baruch 3.3 (AKJV) 1.041
1 Samuel 13.10 (Geneva) 1.041
Romans 10.6 (Geneva) 1.041
Proverbs 1.20 (AKJV) 1.041
Jeremiah 29.12 (Geneva) 1.041
Job 27.9 (Douay-Rheims) 1.041
Hebrews 12.17 (ODRV) 1.041
Jeremiah 28.16 (Geneva) 1.041
Ezekiel 24.23 (AKJV) 1.041
Ezekiel 24.23 (Geneva) 1.041
Matthew 20.3 (ODRV) 1.041
Matthew 20.3 (Tyndale) 1.041
Matthew 20.7 (AKJV) 1.041
Proverbs 21.16 (AKJV) 1.041
Jeremiah 15.1 (AKJV) 1.041
1 Samuel 15.25 (AKJV) 1.041
John 2.11 (Tyndale) 1.041
Luke 19.42 (Geneva) 1.04
Psalms 107.19 (Geneva) 1.04
Matthew 20.9 (ODRV) 1.04
Hosea 9.7 (AKJV) 1.04
Psalms 109.7 (AKJV) 1.04
Micah 6.15 (Douay-Rheims) 1.04
1 Samuel 15.29 (Geneva) 1.04
Matthew 20.5 (Geneva) 1.04
Jeremiah 14.12 (AKJV) 1.04
Psalms 64.7 (Geneva) 1.04
Job 22.21 (Geneva) 1.04
1 Corinthians 15.17 (ODRV) 1.04
Proverbs 1.24 (Douay-Rheims) 1.039
2 Corinthians 13.1 (AKJV) 1.039
Acts 20.27 (ODRV) 1.039
Isaiah 66.7 (Douay-Rheims) 1.039
Hebrews 4.5 (Tyndale) 1.038
John 17.15 (Tyndale) 1.038
Matthew 24.36 (ODRV) 1.038
Daniel 9.3 (AKJV) 1.038
2 Corinthians 13.5 (ODRV) 1.038
Psalms 95.11 (AKJV) 1.038
Luke 17.22 (ODRV) 1.038
Psalms 116.5 (AKJV) 1.037
Acts 17.30 (Geneva) 1.037
Genesis 4.7 (Geneva) 1.037
Isaiah 28.10 (AKJV) 1.037
James 4.9 (AKJV) 1.037
Joel 2.13 (Douay-Rheims) 1.037
Matthew 5.25 (AKJV) 1.037
Hebrews 12.17 (Geneva) 1.036
Jonah 3.4 (AKJV) 1.036
Proverbs 1.24 (Geneva) 1.035
Psalms 107.28 (AKJV) 1.035
Genesis 4.7 (AKJV) 1.035
Jeremiah 13.23 (AKJV) 1.035
2 Corinthians 13.5 (Geneva) 1.035
Genesis 6.3 (AKJV) 1.034
Jude 1.6 (Tyndale) 1.034
Zephaniah 1.15 (Geneva) 1.033
2 Corinthians 6.2 (ODRV) 1.032
Romans 2.6 (Tyndale) 1.031
Colossians 1.14 (ODRV) 1.031
2 Corinthians 6.2 (Tyndale) 1.03
John 8.24 (ODRV) 1.03
2 Corinthians 13.5 (AKJV) 1.03
Psalms 94.8 (ODRV) 1.028
Luke 19.42 (AKJV) 1.023
Romans 2.6 (Geneva) 1.018
Hebrews 4.16 (ODRV) 0.995
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.995
New Testament 2.093
Diversity: 0.944
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
Joel 5.168
Hosea 4.338
2 Kings 4.275
Ezekiel 3.927
1 Samuel 3.838
Galatians 3.729
Deuteronomy 3.429
Jeremiah 3.317
Job 3.305
2 Corinthians 3.16
Genesis 3.097
Proverbs 2.608
Acts 2.543
John 2.486
Luke 2.454
Isaiah 2.265
Matthew 1.726
Psalms 0.522
Diversity: 0.962
Evenness: 1.0
Chapter Prominence
Psalms 64 3.81
Job 27 3.807
Ezekiel 24 3.807
Hosea 9 3.806
1 Samuel 13 3.794
Jeremiah 14 3.792
Jeremiah 15 3.783
Jeremiah 13 3.778
2 Kings 2 3.766
Isaiah 42 3.766
Joel 2 3.748
2 Corinthians 13 3.743
1 Samuel 15 3.737
John 2 3.729
Luke 17 3.721
Hosea 4 3.721
Isaiah 49 3.72
Proverbs 28 3.711
Genesis 4 3.692
Luke 19 3.636
2 Corinthians 6 3.601
Deuteronomy 32 3.58
Acts 17 3.53
John 3 3.525
Galatians 6 3.521
Matthew 5 3.346
Diversity: 0.96
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
Ezekiel 24.23 3.999
1 Samuel 13.8 3.999
Jeremiah 13.10 3.998
John 2.7 3.998
Job 27.9 3.997
1 Samuel 15.29 3.997
Jeremiah 14.12 3.997
Hosea 9.7 3.996
Isaiah 42.14 3.996
John 2.11 3.996
Isaiah 49.9 3.995
Luke 17.22 3.995
Psalms 64.7 3.994
Matthew 5.25 3.994
2 Kings 2.24 3.992
Hosea 4.17 3.992
Joel 2.13 3.991
Proverbs 28.9 3.99
Jeremiah 15.1 3.99
Deuteronomy 32.35 3.986
John 3.18 3.979
2 Corinthians 6.2 3.978
Luke 19.42 3.974
Acts 17.30 3.971
2 Corinthians 13.5 3.971
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase