Bible. -- O.T. -- Proverbs IV, 14

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 11.6% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 7.4% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 83.9% 100.0%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 2.4% -inf%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 2.2% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 14.7% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 7.0% -inf%
foreign_cited Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 1.6% -inf%
foreign_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 1.2% -inf%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 0.4% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.4% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.2% -inf%
foreign_latin Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and foreign text 1.2% -inf%
foreign_latin_cited Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.6% -inf%
foreign_latin_cited_exact Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.6% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.878
Evenness: 0.958
Part Prominence
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 12.919
Old Testament (Vulgate) 5.397
New Testament (ODRV) 3.253
Old Testament (AKJV) 2.425
New Testament (Vulgate) 2.197
Old Testament (ODRV) 0.791
Old Testament (Geneva) -2.632
New Testament (Tyndale) -2.638
New Testament (Geneva) -3.802
New Testament (AKJV) -4.916
Diversity: 0.975
Evenness: 0.985
Book Prominence
Canticles (Douay-Rheims) 5.416
Canticles (AKJV) 3.447
Philippians (ODRV) 2.955
Proverbs (Douay-Rheims) 2.876
Genesis (AKJV) 2.815
Job (AKJV) 2.655
Proverbs (AKJV) 2.295
Malachi (Vulgate) 1.848
Revelation (Vulgate) 1.805
Proverbs (Vulgate) 1.805
Genesis (Vulgate) 1.797
Leviticus (Geneva) 1.683
Canticles (Geneva) 1.676
Malachi (AKJV) 1.66
John (Vulgate) 1.659
2 Peter (ODRV) 1.621
Colossians (ODRV) 1.446
Ephesians (Tyndale) 1.416
1 John (Tyndale) 1.409
1 John (ODRV) 1.37
Ecclesiastes (Geneva) 1.356
Colossians (AKJV) 1.326
Genesis (ODRV) 1.31
Revelation (AKJV) 1.267
Genesis (Geneva) 1.264
Job (Douay-Rheims) 1.263
Revelation (ODRV) 1.246
James (AKJV) 1.219
Galatians (AKJV) 1.192
Job (Geneva) 1.141
Psalms (AKJV) 1.138
2 Corinthians (Geneva) 1.114
1 Peter (AKJV) 1.063
John (Tyndale) 1.015
Isaiah (Douay-Rheims) 0.989
Ephesians (AKJV) 0.963
Luke (ODRV) 0.916
Proverbs (Geneva) 0.904
John (ODRV) 0.803
Psalms (ODRV) 0.725
Matthew (Geneva) 0.681
Matthew (ODRV) 0.494
Matthew (AKJV) 0.372
Psalms (Geneva) 0.177
Romans (AKJV) 0.16
Diversity: 0.983
Evenness: 0.988
Chapter Prominence
Canticles 5 (Douay-Rheims) 3.935
Proverbs 4 (Douay-Rheims) 2.621
Canticles 5 (AKJV) 2.602
Genesis 25 (AKJV) 2.601
Psalms 84 (AKJV) 2.59
Job 5 (AKJV) 2.537
1 John 3 (Tyndale) 2.536
Proverbs 3 (AKJV) 2.525
Philippians 2 (ODRV) 2.435
Malachi 2 (Vulgate) 1.315
Revelation 12 (Vulgate) 1.314
Proverbs 3 (Vulgate) 1.314
Psalms 124 (ODRV) 1.314
Psalms 134 (Geneva) 1.314
Genesis 3 (Vulgate) 1.312
Leviticus 14 (Geneva) 1.312
Psalms 134 (AKJV) 1.311
Psalms 83 (ODRV) 1.307
Job 39 (Douay-Rheims) 1.305
Matthew 2 (Geneva) 1.304
Job 27 (Geneva) 1.301
Ecclesiastes 10 (Geneva) 1.3
Canticles 4 (Geneva) 1.3
Genesis 4 (ODRV) 1.299
Psalms 1 (Geneva) 1.294
Luke 3 (ODRV) 1.293
Psalms 71 (AKJV) 1.293
John 1 (Vulgate) 1.291
Proverbs 4 (Geneva) 1.288
Proverbs 12 (AKJV) 1.288
Malachi 2 (AKJV) 1.287
Revelation 12 (AKJV) 1.287
Genesis 15 (AKJV) 1.284
Canticles 1 (AKJV) 1.282
2 Peter 3 (ODRV) 1.281
Isaiah 11 (Douay-Rheims) 1.28
Psalms 132 (AKJV) 1.276
Matthew 18 (ODRV) 1.274
Matthew 3 (ODRV) 1.268
Psalms 133 (AKJV) 1.267
Ephesians 3 (Tyndale) 1.266
Genesis 3 (Geneva) 1.264
Psalms 55 (AKJV) 1.264
Luke 9 (ODRV) 1.259
Revelation 3 (ODRV) 1.257
1 John 2 (Tyndale) 1.257
John 8 (Tyndale) 1.255
Genesis 4 (AKJV) 1.252
2 Corinthians 11 (Geneva) 1.249
Matthew 10 (ODRV) 1.245
Psalms 18 (AKJV) 1.245
Matthew 11 (Geneva) 1.243
James 5 (AKJV) 1.232
John 8 (ODRV) 1.229
Proverbs 4 (AKJV) 1.227
Psalms 34 (AKJV) 1.222
1 John 3 (ODRV) 1.202
Galatians 6 (AKJV) 1.193
Colossians 3 (ODRV) 1.189
1 Peter 1 (AKJV) 1.173
Colossians 3 (AKJV) 1.17
Ephesians 5 (AKJV) 1.159
1 Peter 5 (AKJV) 1.151
Matthew 5 (AKJV) 1.14
Romans 13 (AKJV) 1.027
Romans 8 (AKJV) 0.98
Diversity: 0.985
Evenness: 0.989
Verse Prominence
Canticles 5.5 (Douay-Rheims) 3.654
Proverbs 4.14 (Douay-Rheims) 2.438
Proverbs 3.32 (AKJV) 2.437
Genesis 25.27 (AKJV) 2.436
Psalms 84.5 (AKJV) 2.436
Job 5.12 (AKJV) 2.431
Canticles 5.2 (AKJV) 2.43
1 John 3.18 (Tyndale) 2.426
Philippians 2.8 (ODRV) 2.336
Malachi 2.7 (Vulgate) 1.219
Revelation 12.7 (Vulgate) 1.219
Proverbs 3.32 (Vulgate) 1.219
Psalms 124.4 (ODRV) 1.219
Genesis 3.1 (Vulgate) 1.219
Genesis 4.15 (ODRV) 1.219
Psalms 83.6 (ODRV) 1.219
Genesis 15.8 (AKJV) 1.219
Genesis 15.11 (AKJV) 1.219
Ecclesiastes 10.7 (Geneva) 1.219
Leviticus 14.26 (Geneva) 1.219
Psalms 134.1 (AKJV) 1.219
Psalms 134.1 (Geneva) 1.219
Matthew 18.2 (ODRV) 1.219
Job 27.4 (Geneva) 1.219
Luke 3.4 (ODRV) 1.218
Job 39.13 (Douay-Rheims) 1.218
Psalms 18.42 (AKJV) 1.218
Isaiah 11.1 (Douay-Rheims) 1.218
Proverbs 4.23 (Geneva) 1.217
Psalms 132.16 (AKJV) 1.217
Canticles 4.11 (Geneva) 1.217
Matthew 2.18 (Geneva) 1.217
1 John 3.18 (ODRV) 1.217
Psalms 71.16 (AKJV) 1.217
Proverbs 4.14 (Geneva) 1.216
Revelation 12.7 (AKJV) 1.216
Matthew 10.30 (ODRV) 1.216
Psalms 134.2 (AKJV) 1.216
John 8.43 (Tyndale) 1.215
Genesis 3.1 (Geneva) 1.215
Genesis 4.8 (AKJV) 1.215
Luke 9.23 (ODRV) 1.215
Canticles 1.15 (AKJV) 1.215
Matthew 3.16 (ODRV) 1.215
Proverbs 12.10 (AKJV) 1.215
Romans 8.19 (AKJV) 1.214
1 John 2.2 (Tyndale) 1.214
Ephesians 5.9 (AKJV) 1.214
Romans 13.10 (AKJV) 1.214
2 Corinthians 11.3 (Geneva) 1.213
Revelation 3.4 (ODRV) 1.213
John 8.44 (Tyndale) 1.213
Psalms 1.2 (Geneva) 1.212
2 Peter 3.6 (ODRV) 1.212
Colossians 3.12 (AKJV) 1.211
Matthew 11.29 (Geneva) 1.211
James 5.7 (AKJV) 1.209
Psalms 55.6 (AKJV) 1.209
John 8.44 (ODRV) 1.208
John 1.14 (Vulgate) 1.207
Matthew 5.48 (AKJV) 1.206
Malachi 2.7 (AKJV) 1.206
Romans 8.13 (AKJV) 1.205
Proverbs 4.23 (AKJV) 1.203
Psalms 34.19 (AKJV) 1.203
Job 5.13 (AKJV) 1.202
1 Peter 1.15 (AKJV) 1.201
Ephesians 3.19 (Tyndale) 1.198
Colossians 3.1 (ODRV) 1.191
Psalms 133.1 (AKJV) 1.189
Galatians 6.10 (AKJV) 1.172
1 Peter 5.11 (AKJV) 1.133
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.995
New Testament 2.093
Diversity: 0.944
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
Canticles 4.809
Micah 4.685
Mark 4.273
Colossians 4.148
Philippians 3.774
Galatians 3.729
1 Peter 3.547
Exodus 3.447
Job 3.305
Revelation 3.279
2 Corinthians 3.16
Genesis 3.097
Proverbs 2.608
John 2.486
Luke 2.454
Romans 1.824
Matthew 1.726
Psalms 0.522
Diversity: 0.979
Evenness: 1.0
Chapter Prominence
Job 26 2.063
Canticles 8 2.034
Psalms 133 2.034
Canticles 4 2.034
Psalms 71 2.034
Psalms 29 2.033
Mark 3 2.032
Genesis 14 2.03
Proverbs 12 2.03
Genesis 25 2.026
Canticles 6 2.026
Psalms 132 2.026
Canticles 5 2.02
Revelation 7 2.012
Genesis 15 2.009
Psalms 84 2.006
Canticles 1 2.001
Matthew 2 2.001
Exodus 34 1.996
Psalms 55 1.993
Proverbs 4 1.991
Job 3 1.959
Psalms 34 1.957
Psalms 5 1.956
Job 5 1.95
Luke 9 1.948
Micah 6 1.946
Micah 7 1.936
Genesis 4 1.929
Psalms 139 1.928
Job 1 1.926
Psalms 1 1.917
2 Corinthians 11 1.91
2 Corinthians 1 1.902
Revelation 3 1.848
Matthew 11 1.847
Proverbs 3 1.844
Matthew 18 1.841
Genesis 3 1.84
Psalms 2 1.837
Galatians 5 1.812
Colossians 3 1.795
John 3 1.763
Philippians 2 1.741
1 Peter 1 1.722
Matthew 5 1.583
Psalms 119 1.559
Romans 8 1.551
Diversity: 0.98
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
Genesis 14.15 2.039
Psalms 84.5 2.039
Canticles 6.5 2.039
Job 26.13 2.039
Matthew 11.10 2.038
Proverbs 4.14 2.038
Canticles 1.16 2.038
Psalms 132.16 2.038
Matthew 18.2 2.038
Proverbs 3.32 2.037
Genesis 15.8 2.037
Revelation 7.12 2.036
Psalms 29.9 2.036
Canticles 4.11 2.036
Canticles 5.5 2.036
Psalms 139.4 2.036
Matthew 18.4 2.036
Job 1.14 2.035
Canticles 5.6 2.035
Matthew 2.18 2.035
Canticles 8.14 2.034
Job 3.18 2.034
Mark 3.17 2.034
Genesis 4.8 2.033
Psalms 55.6 2.033
Genesis 25.27 2.032
Genesis 3.1 2.031
Revelation 3.4 2.031
Romans 8.19 2.03
Proverbs 12.10 2.03
Job 5.12 2.029
Psalms 34.19 2.029
2 Corinthians 11.3 2.027
2 Corinthians 1.3 2.027
Psalms 1.2 2.026
Proverbs 4.23 2.025
Philippians 2.5 2.025
Luke 9.23 2.024
Matthew 5.48 2.024
Colossians 3.12 2.017
1 Peter 1.15 2.017
John 3.3 2.016
Philippians 2.8 2.016
Micah 7.18 2.015
Psalms 133.1 2.011
Exodus 34.6 2.009
Galatians 5.6 2.007
Colossians 3.1 2.006
Matthew 11.29 2.0
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase