Bible. -- O.T. -- Proverbs IV, 19

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 13.1% 2.3%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 8.0% 0.6%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 81.3% 97.1%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text -inf% 1.2%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 14.0% 1.7%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% 0.8%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% 0.5%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 5.4% -inf%
foreign_cited Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation -inf% 0.6%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text -inf% 1.2%
foreign_italicized_cited Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent citation -inf% 0.6%
foreign_latin Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and foreign text -inf% 0.6%
foreign_latin_italicized Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and italicized foreign text -inf% 0.6%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.889
Evenness: 0.979
Part Prominence
New Testament (Tyndale) 6.886
Old Testament (AKJV) 4.806
Apocrypha (AKJV) 3.612
New Testament (Vulgate) 3.388
Old Testament (ODRV) 1.981
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) -0.177
Old Testament (Geneva) -1.441
New Testament (Geneva) -2.612
New Testament (ODRV) -2.699
New Testament (AKJV) -3.725
Diversity: 0.982
Evenness: 0.993
Book Prominence
1 John (Tyndale) 2.732
Ecclesiastes (Geneva) 2.678
Deuteronomy (AKJV) 2.603
John (ODRV) 2.126
1 Timothy (Vulgate) 1.528
Micah (Geneva) 1.467
2 Thessalonians (Geneva) 1.413
2 Paralipomenon (Douay-Rheims) 1.402
James (Tyndale) 1.348
1 Thessalonians (ODRV) 1.286
Ezekiel (Douay-Rheims) 1.262
Wisdom (AKJV) 1.257
Exodus (ODRV) 1.241
2 Timothy (Geneva) 1.21
Deuteronomy (Geneva) 1.196
James (Geneva) 1.185
Ephesians (Tyndale) 1.151
1 Peter (ODRV) 1.144
Titus (AKJV) 1.107
1 John (ODRV) 1.105
1 Timothy (Geneva) 1.075
Jeremiah (Douay-Rheims) 1.07
Acts (Tyndale) 1.063
Acts (Geneva) 1.057
1 Peter (Geneva) 1.02
Genesis (Geneva) 1.0
Job (Douay-Rheims) 0.998
Ephesians (ODRV) 0.959
Acts (ODRV) 0.883
Job (Geneva) 0.876
Hebrews (ODRV) 0.856
2 Corinthians (Geneva) 0.849
Luke (Tyndale) 0.848
2 Corinthians (ODRV) 0.821
Ecclesiastes (AKJV) 0.773
Proverbs (Douay-Rheims) 0.76
John (Tyndale) 0.75
John (Geneva) 0.73
Isaiah (Douay-Rheims) 0.725
Genesis (AKJV) 0.699
Isaiah (Geneva) 0.696
2 Corinthians (AKJV) 0.688
Romans (Tyndale) 0.668
Luke (ODRV) 0.651
Proverbs (Geneva) 0.639
Psalms (AKJV) 0.608
Job (AKJV) 0.538
Hebrews (AKJV) 0.504
Romans (ODRV) 0.436
John (AKJV) 0.427
Luke (AKJV) 0.411
1 Corinthians (Geneva) 0.386
Isaiah (AKJV) 0.288
Matthew (ODRV) 0.229
Proverbs (AKJV) 0.179
Matthew (AKJV) 0.108
Psalms (Geneva) -0.088
Romans (AKJV) -0.105
Diversity: 0.988
Evenness: 0.995
Chapter Prominence
Job 24 (Geneva) 2.115
Psalms 1 (AKJV) 2.076
Ecclesiastes 11 (Geneva) 2.075
John 12 (ODRV) 2.072
1 John 2 (Tyndale) 2.069
Deuteronomy 32 (AKJV) 2.034
Exodus 7 (ODRV) 1.057
Job 2 (Geneva) 1.057
Isaiah 24 (AKJV) 1.056
Isaiah 63 (Douay-Rheims) 1.055
Acts 6 (Tyndale) 1.054
2 Paralipomenon 34 (Douay-Rheims) 1.054
1 Timothy 2 (Vulgate) 1.054
Proverbs 4 (Douay-Rheims) 1.053
Deuteronomy 29 (Geneva) 1.053
Job 27 (Geneva) 1.049
Genesis 29 (AKJV) 1.048
Isaiah 3 (Geneva) 1.045
John 2 (Geneva) 1.045
Job 6 (Geneva) 1.043
Acts 24 (ODRV) 1.043
Ezekiel 16 (Douay-Rheims) 1.042
Psalms 90 (Geneva) 1.037
Proverbs 4 (Geneva) 1.036
Micah 6 (Geneva) 1.036
James 1 (Tyndale) 1.034
Matthew 4 (AKJV) 1.033
Genesis 1 (Geneva) 1.031
Proverbs 2 (AKJV) 1.031
Wisdom 5 (AKJV) 1.031
Job 21 (Douay-Rheims) 1.031
Job 17 (AKJV) 1.03
Luke 13 (Tyndale) 1.029
Acts 2 (Geneva) 1.027
2 Thessalonians 3 (Geneva) 1.027
1 Thessalonians 4 (ODRV) 1.026
1 Peter 5 (ODRV) 1.025
John 7 (Tyndale) 1.025
Job 13 (AKJV) 1.024
John 9 (ODRV) 1.022
Romans 7 (ODRV) 1.018
Psalms 25 (AKJV) 1.018
Isaiah 8 (AKJV) 1.016
Job 5 (Geneva) 1.016
Ecclesiastes 1 (AKJV) 1.014
John 9 (Geneva) 1.013
Hebrews 3 (AKJV) 1.013
Jeremiah 9 (Douay-Rheims) 1.013
Ecclesiastes 11 (AKJV) 1.012
Proverbs 1 (Geneva) 1.011
Proverbs 10 (AKJV) 1.01
Ephesians 1 (ODRV) 1.008
Proverbs 1 (AKJV) 1.003
Luke 19 (AKJV) 1.003
Ephesians 5 (Tyndale) 0.998
Proverbs 1 (Douay-Rheims) 0.997
Luke 1 (ODRV) 0.992
2 Corinthians 6 (Geneva) 0.991
James 1 (Geneva) 0.991
1 John 2 (ODRV) 0.989
Matthew 13 (ODRV) 0.989
John 12 (AKJV) 0.989
2 Timothy 2 (Geneva) 0.988
Romans 3 (Tyndale) 0.986
John 8 (ODRV) 0.977
Proverbs 4 (AKJV) 0.975
1 Timothy 6 (Geneva) 0.973
John 3 (AKJV) 0.967
John 6 (AKJV) 0.963
John 6 (Tyndale) 0.961
Job 21 (AKJV) 0.957
Romans 3 (ODRV) 0.956
1 Peter 1 (Geneva) 0.954
Hebrews 12 (ODRV) 0.953
1 Thessalonians 5 (ODRV) 0.95
John 3 (Geneva) 0.947
John 1 (ODRV) 0.946
Romans 3 (AKJV) 0.938
Psalms 119 (Geneva) 0.937
John 6 (ODRV) 0.932
Hebrews 12 (AKJV) 0.915
Ephesians 5 (ODRV) 0.913
Ephesians 4 (ODRV) 0.906
2 Corinthians 5 (AKJV) 0.904
Titus 2 (AKJV) 0.902
1 Corinthians 10 (Geneva) 0.897
2 Corinthians 5 (ODRV) 0.85
Psalms 119 (AKJV) 0.801
Diversity: 0.986
Evenness: 0.982
Verse Prominence
Proverbs 4.19 (AKJV) 6.356
Job 24.15 (Geneva) 1.815
John 12.35 (ODRV) 1.815
1 John 2.11 (Tyndale) 1.814
Deuteronomy 32.2 (AKJV) 1.812
Psalms 1.6 (AKJV) 1.81
Ecclesiastes 11.9 (Geneva) 1.799
Exodus 7.21 (ODRV) 0.909
Job 6.8 (Geneva) 0.908
Genesis 29.26 (AKJV) 0.908
Isaiah 63.4 (Douay-Rheims) 0.908
Genesis 1.13 (Geneva) 0.908
Proverbs 4.15 (Geneva) 0.908
Proverbs 10.16 (AKJV) 0.908
Isaiah 8.22 (AKJV) 0.908
Isaiah 3.9 (Geneva) 0.908
John 9.41 (Geneva) 0.908
Matthew 13.14 (ODRV) 0.908
John 2.1 (Geneva) 0.908
Job 2.1 (Geneva) 0.908
John 8.48 (ODRV) 0.908
Acts 24.5 (ODRV) 0.908
John 3.4 (Geneva) 0.908
John 7.50 (Tyndale) 0.908
Isaiah 24.17 (AKJV) 0.908
Job 13.26 (AKJV) 0.908
2 Timothy 2.22 (Geneva) 0.908
Ecclesiastes 11.6 (Geneva) 0.908
Job 21.25 (AKJV) 0.908
Proverbs 4.17 (Douay-Rheims) 0.907
Matthew 4.16 (AKJV) 0.907
John 6.36 (ODRV) 0.907
1 Thessalonians 5.5 (ODRV) 0.907
Acts 6.11 (Tyndale) 0.907
Romans 7.9 (ODRV) 0.907
John 6.65 (Tyndale) 0.907
John 12.42 (AKJV) 0.907
1 Corinthians 10.32 (Geneva) 0.907
Luke 13.5 (Tyndale) 0.907
Psalms 119.115 (Geneva) 0.907
2 Thessalonians 3.5 (Geneva) 0.907
1 John 2.13 (ODRV) 0.906
Proverbs 1.24 (Douay-Rheims) 0.906
Proverbs 1.27 (Geneva) 0.906
John 9.32 (ODRV) 0.906
Job 27.8 (Geneva) 0.906
2 Paralipomenon 34.19 (Douay-Rheims) 0.906
1 Thessalonians 4.12 (ODRV) 0.906
Deuteronomy 29.19 (Geneva) 0.906
Ecclesiastes 11.8 (AKJV) 0.906
James 1.20 (Geneva) 0.906
Proverbs 2.13 (AKJV) 0.906
Ecclesiastes 1.15 (AKJV) 0.906
Psalms 25.7 (AKJV) 0.906
Job 21.24 (Douay-Rheims) 0.906
John 1.5 (ODRV) 0.906
Proverbs 4.16 (AKJV) 0.905
James 1.17 (Tyndale) 0.905
Ezekiel 16.49 (Douay-Rheims) 0.905
Proverbs 4.14 (Geneva) 0.905
Proverbs 1.26 (AKJV) 0.904
John 3.31 (AKJV) 0.904
Acts 2.37 (Geneva) 0.904
Wisdom 5.7 (AKJV) 0.904
Jeremiah 9.1 (Douay-Rheims) 0.904
Luke 1.79 (ODRV) 0.903
1 Timothy 6.9 (Geneva) 0.903
Job 5.14 (Geneva) 0.903
John 6.66 (AKJV) 0.903
Titus 2.10 (AKJV) 0.903
1 Timothy 2.4 (Vulgate) 0.902
Psalms 90.11 (Geneva) 0.902
1 Peter 5.8 (ODRV) 0.901
Psalms 119.9 (AKJV) 0.901
Job 21.23 (AKJV) 0.901
Micah 6.7 (Geneva) 0.901
Proverbs 4.14 (AKJV) 0.899
Hebrews 3.15 (AKJV) 0.899
Ecclesiastes 11.6 (AKJV) 0.899
Proverbs 4.18 (AKJV) 0.898
Ephesians 4.18 (ODRV) 0.898
Ephesians 5.8 (Tyndale) 0.898
Romans 3.18 (Tyndale) 0.898
Romans 3.18 (ODRV) 0.898
Romans 3.18 (AKJV) 0.898
John 12.43 (AKJV) 0.897
Job 17.14 (AKJV) 0.895
1 Thessalonians 5.7 (ODRV) 0.893
1 Peter 1.24 (Geneva) 0.893
Ephesians 5.8 (ODRV) 0.892
Romans 3.24 (Tyndale) 0.892
Hebrews 12.29 (AKJV) 0.891
Hebrews 12.29 (ODRV) 0.891
2 Corinthians 5.22 (ODRV) 0.891
Luke 19.42 (AKJV) 0.89
2 Corinthians 5.21 (AKJV) 0.889
Ephesians 1.19 (ODRV) 0.888
2 Corinthians 6.2 (Geneva) 0.887
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.995
New Testament 2.093
Diversity: 0.972
Evenness: 0.997
Book Prominence
James 3.877
Apocalypse 2.35
Lamentations 1.987
Micah 1.832
Titus 1.541
1 Thessalonians 1.516
Mark 1.42
2 Peter 1.314
Colossians 1.295
1 John 1.249
2 Timothy 1.169
2 Samuel 1.104
Ezekiel 1.074
1 Samuel 0.985
Philippians 0.921
1 Timothy 0.905
Galatians 0.876
Ecclesiastes 0.756
1 Peter 0.695
Ephesians 0.654
Exodus 0.594
Deuteronomy 0.576
Jeremiah 0.464
Job 0.452
2 Corinthians 0.307
Genesis 0.245
Hebrews -0.081
Proverbs -0.245
Acts -0.31
John -0.367
Luke -0.399
1 Corinthians -0.513
Isaiah -0.588
Romans -1.029
Matthew -1.127
Psalms -2.331
Diversity: 0.99
Evenness: 0.999
Chapter Prominence
James 1 1.762
Apocalypse 16 1.005
Genesis 29 0.982
Mark 5 0.978
Exodus 10 0.968
Job 20 0.959
Isaiah 41 0.956
Genesis 8 0.952
Job 13 0.948
Isaiah 61 0.938
Psalms 25 0.935
Psalms 69 0.931
Acts 6 0.931
Colossians 4 0.93
Isaiah 7 0.928
1 Samuel 25 0.928
Jeremiah 8 0.927
Lamentations 1 0.927
Psalms 91 0.926
Job 21 0.923
Proverbs 6 0.919
Ecclesiastes 1 0.919
Proverbs 4 0.918
Psalms 6 0.917
2 Samuel 1 0.914
Isaiah 66 0.914
Acts 18 0.911
Genesis 19 0.91
Deuteronomy 29 0.909
1 John 1 0.906
Isaiah 6 0.898
Psalms 14 0.897
Jeremiah 9 0.896
Acts 24 0.895
Ecclesiastes 11 0.895
John 2 0.893
Psalms 49 0.887
Acts 26 0.886
Isaiah 28 0.886
Isaiah 3 0.881
Matthew 8 0.873
Micah 6 0.873
John 9 0.87
Genesis 6 0.868
James 3 0.863
Micah 7 0.863
Ezekiel 16 0.86
Genesis 4 0.856
John 12 0.848
Psalms 1 0.844
Psalms 73 0.842
Proverbs 1 0.84
2 Timothy 1 0.835
Luke 13 0.831
Acts 9 0.83
Galatians 3 0.824
Matthew 12 0.819
1 Thessalonians 5 0.813
1 Peter 3 0.807
Luke 19 0.8
Romans 11 0.8
Titus 3 0.798
John 8 0.795
1 Corinthians 7 0.794
Romans 7 0.793
Hebrews 9 0.793
1 John 2 0.79
Luke 1 0.787
Romans 3 0.785
John 6 0.783
Philippians 4 0.781
1 Thessalonians 4 0.777
2 Peter 3 0.777
Matthew 11 0.774
Isaiah 57 0.772
John 5 0.766
2 Corinthians 6 0.765
Ephesians 6 0.763
Matthew 22 0.758
1 Timothy 6 0.756
Deuteronomy 32 0.744
1 Corinthians 10 0.741
2 Timothy 2 0.739
Ephesians 5 0.738
2 Peter 2 0.738
Isaiah 1 0.73
Acts 2 0.714
John 3 0.689
Luke 12 0.686
Matthew 7 0.682
Matthew 25 0.676
Philippians 3 0.651
2 Corinthians 5 0.624
1 Corinthians 11 0.608
Romans 1 0.589
Ephesians 4 0.578
Psalms 119 0.486
Romans 8 0.477
Diversity: 0.989
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
John 5.41 1.123
Apocalypse 16.15 1.123
Genesis 29.26 1.122
Galatians 3.9 1.122
Luke 1.19 1.122
Luke 19.2 1.122
Jeremiah 8.4 1.122
Exodus 10.24 1.122
Acts 18.13 1.122
John 6.65 1.122
1 Thessalonians 4.12 1.122
Isaiah 41.16 1.122
Ecclesiastes 1.15 1.122
Job 21.25 1.122
Mark 5.26 1.121
Jeremiah 8.5 1.121
Acts 6.11 1.121
John 6.67 1.121
Job 21.17 1.121
Proverbs 4.1 1.12
John 3.1 1.12
John 12.43 1.12
Psalms 25.7 1.12
John 9.39 1.119
1 John 2.11 1.119
Acts 6.13 1.119
John 6.66 1.119
Ecclesiastes 11.5 1.119
Proverbs 1.27 1.118
John 12.42 1.118
Job 21.23 1.118
Job 21.24 1.118
John 8.48 1.117
Isaiah 7.20 1.117
Psalms 119.5 1.117
Matthew 8.12 1.116
Deuteronomy 29.20 1.116
1 Corinthians 11.24 1.116
Deuteronomy 32.2 1.116
1 John 2.13 1.115
Job 20.11 1.115
Proverbs 4.19 1.114
2 Samuel 1.19 1.114
2 Samuel 1.20 1.114
1 Corinthians 10.32 1.114
1 Corinthians 11.25 1.114
Isaiah 28.21 1.114
Proverbs 1.26 1.113
Ephesians 5.30 1.113
John 12.35 1.113
Isaiah 3.9 1.113
Acts 24.5 1.113
Matthew 7.25 1.113
2 Timothy 2.16 1.112
1 Peter 3.15 1.112
Job 13.26 1.112
Ecclesiastes 11.6 1.112
Luke 13.7 1.112
Philippians 3.12 1.11
Colossians 4.14 1.11
John 8.12 1.11
Matthew 11.19 1.11
Romans 1.31 1.109
Isaiah 57.21 1.109
Genesis 8.21 1.109
Micah 6.7 1.109
Ephesians 5.8 1.108
2 Peter 2.4 1.108
Philippians 4.5 1.108
Ephesians 4.19 1.107
Isaiah 66.2 1.105
Deuteronomy 29.19 1.105
Isaiah 61.3 1.103
Romans 8.3 1.103
Luke 19.41 1.102
2 Timothy 1.10 1.1
Genesis 6.5 1.1
Jeremiah 9.1 1.099
1 Timothy 6.9 1.098
Luke 19.42 1.098
John 3.19 1.097
2 Corinthians 5.21 1.097
Micah 7.18 1.097
Acts 26.18 1.096
Philippians 4.13 1.096
2 Timothy 2.22 1.095
Titus 3.5 1.094
Ephesians 6.10 1.091
Acts 9.39 1.09
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase