Bible. -- O.T. -- Proverbs VIII, 15

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 2
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 2.3% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 1.5% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 93.5% 100.0%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 0.9% -inf%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 0.4% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 6.1% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.6% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 1.1% -inf%
foreign_cited Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.2% -inf%
foreign_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.2% -inf%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 0.7% -inf%
foreign_latin Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and foreign text 0.5% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and italicized foreign text 0.5% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.805
Evenness: 0.886
Part Prominence
Old Testament (Geneva) 28.687
New Testament (Vulgate) 2.747
Old Testament (ODRV) 1.34
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) -0.818
New Testament (Tyndale) -2.088
New Testament (Geneva) -3.253
New Testament (ODRV) -3.34
Old Testament (AKJV) -4.168
New Testament (AKJV) -4.366
Diversity: 0.929
Evenness: 0.951
Book Prominence
Proverbs (Geneva) 18.283
Romans (Tyndale) 6.773
2 Kings (Geneva) 3.68
Romans (Vulgate) 3.627
Ecclesiastes (Douay-Rheims) 3.441
1 Peter (Tyndale) 3.338
Acts (Tyndale) 3.322
Genesis (ODRV) 3.305
Ephesians (Geneva) 3.064
1 Peter (AKJV) 3.057
Luke (Geneva) 2.991
Ephesians (AKJV) 2.957
Luke (ODRV) 2.91
Job (AKJV) 2.797
Psalms (ODRV) 2.719
Romans (ODRV) 2.695
Luke (AKJV) 2.669
Romans (Geneva) 2.451
Matthew (AKJV) 2.367
Romans (AKJV) 2.154
Psalms (AKJV) 1.28
Diversity: 0.955
Evenness: 0.967
Chapter Prominence
Proverbs 8 (Geneva) 13.839
Romans 13 (Tyndale) 5.414
Romans 13 (Vulgate) 2.771
Genesis 15 (ODRV) 2.768
2 Kings 9 (Geneva) 2.766
Luke 20 (Geneva) 2.761
Ecclesiastes 4 (Douay-Rheims) 2.757
Psalms 49 (ODRV) 2.755
Proverbs 29 (Geneva) 2.752
Psalms 149 (AKJV) 2.751
Luke 9 (AKJV) 2.75
Luke 20 (AKJV) 2.744
Psalms 65 (AKJV) 2.743
Psalms 75 (AKJV) 2.741
Proverbs 28 (Geneva) 2.738
Psalms 132 (AKJV) 2.738
Acts 17 (Tyndale) 2.732
Luke 22 (ODRV) 2.727
Job 34 (AKJV) 2.721
Matthew 19 (AKJV) 2.719
Psalms 51 (AKJV) 2.688
1 Peter 3 (AKJV) 2.686
Romans 13 (ODRV) 2.654
Psalms 118 (AKJV) 2.653
1 Peter 2 (AKJV) 2.633
1 Peter 2 (Tyndale) 2.622
Matthew 5 (AKJV) 2.602
Ephesians 4 (Geneva) 2.549
Romans 13 (Geneva) 2.513
Romans 13 (AKJV) 2.489
Ephesians 4 (AKJV) 2.444
Diversity: 0.964
Evenness: 0.969
Verse Prominence
Proverbs 8.15 (Geneva) 11.094
Romans 13.4 (AKJV) 6.59
Romans 13.1 (Tyndale) 4.384
Romans 13.1 (Vulgate) 2.221
Proverbs 28.2 (Geneva) 2.221
Job 34.30 (AKJV) 2.221
Luke 9.50 (AKJV) 2.221
Romans 13.2 (Vulgate) 2.22
Luke 22.24 (ODRV) 2.22
Proverbs 29.26 (Geneva) 2.22
Luke 20.4 (Geneva) 2.219
Luke 20.4 (AKJV) 2.219
Ecclesiastes 4.10 (Douay-Rheims) 2.218
Romans 13.6 (ODRV) 2.218
Psalms 65.7 (AKJV) 2.216
Romans 13.3 (ODRV) 2.216
Genesis 15.15 (ODRV) 2.216
Matthew 19.8 (AKJV) 2.216
Matthew 5.5 (AKJV) 2.216
2 Kings 9.31 (Geneva) 2.216
Psalms 75.7 (AKJV) 2.215
Psalms 75.6 (AKJV) 2.214
Psalms 49.22 (ODRV) 2.214
1 Peter 3.8 (AKJV) 2.214
Psalms 51.4 (AKJV) 2.211
Romans 13.5 (Tyndale) 2.211
Psalms 149.8 (AKJV) 2.209
Psalms 132.18 (AKJV) 2.208
Romans 13.1 (ODRV) 2.203
Acts 17.28 (Tyndale) 2.201
Romans 13.3 (AKJV) 2.199
1 Peter 2.14 (Tyndale) 2.19
1 Peter 2.13 (AKJV) 2.184
Psalms 118.23 (AKJV) 2.166
Romans 13.5 (Geneva) 2.157
Romans 13.2 (AKJV) 2.153
Ephesians 4.3 (AKJV) 2.118
Ephesians 4.3 (Geneva) 2.118
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.32
Evenness: 0.722
Part Prominence
New Testament 32.093
Old Testament -27.005
Diversity: 0.927
Evenness: 0.954
Book Prominence
1 Peter 14.659
Romans 8.769
Joshua 3.289
Judges 3.028
2 Kings 2.886
Daniel 2.834
1 Kings 2.75
James 2.639
2 Samuel 2.568
1 Samuel 2.449
1 Timothy 2.368
Ecclesiastes 2.22
Deuteronomy 2.04
Job 1.916
Genesis 1.709
Proverbs 1.219
Acts 1.154
Matthew 0.337
Psalms -0.867
Diversity: 0.955
Evenness: 0.969
Chapter Prominence
1 Peter 2 10.976
Romans 13 7.994
Matthew 21 5.532
Joshua 12 2.851
Psalms 60 2.832
Deuteronomy 14 2.831
1 Kings 20 2.809
Judges 1 2.806
2 Kings 9 2.804
Ecclesiastes 4 2.802
1 Samuel 16 2.8
Job 34 2.799
Psalms 75 2.791
1 Samuel 10 2.786
Daniel 2 2.771
Deuteronomy 33 2.768
2 Samuel 18 2.766
Deuteronomy 17 2.752
Genesis 49 2.724
Proverbs 28 2.722
Psalms 82 2.698
Proverbs 8 2.685
Psalms 51 2.678
Proverbs 16 2.674
James 2 2.668
Matthew 19 2.643
1 Timothy 2 2.627
Acts 17 2.541
Romans 12 2.516
Diversity: 0.965
Evenness: 0.974
Verse Prominence
1 Peter 2.13 9.191
Romans 13.1 6.721
Matthew 21.25 4.643
Deuteronomy 33.5 4.63
1 Samuel 10.20 2.325
1 Samuel 10.21 2.325
Joshua 12.24 2.325
Job 34.30 2.324
1 Kings 20.1 2.324
Deuteronomy 33.4 2.323
Psalms 60.10 2.323
Deuteronomy 14.2 2.321
2 Kings 9.31 2.32
Ecclesiastes 4.10 2.319
Daniel 2.37 2.319
Proverbs 16.33 2.319
Romans 12.4 2.318
Psalms 75.6 2.317
1 Samuel 16.1 2.316
Psalms 51.3 2.316
Psalms 75.7 2.315
James 2.8 2.314
Proverbs 28.2 2.309
2 Samuel 18.3 2.306
Genesis 49.10 2.305
Romans 12.6 2.305
Matthew 19.8 2.303
1 Peter 2.12 2.299
Judges 1.7 2.294
Acts 17.28 2.279
Romans 13.5 2.279
Proverbs 8.15 2.27
1 Timothy 2.2 2.249
Romans 13.2 2.24
Romans 13.4 2.214
Psalms 82.6 2.213
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase