Bible. -- O.T. -- Proverbs XII, 26

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 3.8% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 1.8% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 92.9% 95.6%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text -inf% 4.4%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 4.4% 4.4%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 2.1% 4.4%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text -inf% 4.4%
foreign_latin Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and foreign text -inf% 4.4%
foreign_latin_italicized Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and italicized foreign text -inf% 4.4%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.852
Evenness: 0.929
Part Prominence
Old Testament (Geneva) 20.995
Apocrypha (Vulgate) 7.258
Old Testament (Vulgate) 5.946
Old Testament (ODRV) 1.34
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) -0.818
New Testament (Tyndale) -2.088
New Testament (Geneva) -3.253
New Testament (ODRV) -3.34
Old Testament (AKJV) -4.168
New Testament (AKJV) -4.366
Diversity: 0.935
Evenness: 0.958
Book Prominence
Proverbs (Geneva) 14.436
Proverbs (AKJV) 10.13
Wisdom (Vulgate) 3.82
Genesis (Vulgate) 3.791
Colossians (Tyndale) 3.588
Ephesians (Tyndale) 3.41
Titus (AKJV) 3.366
Jeremiah (Douay-Rheims) 3.329
Genesis (ODRV) 3.305
2 Corinthians (ODRV) 3.08
Ecclesiastes (AKJV) 3.032
Acts (AKJV) 3.01
Luke (Geneva) 2.991
Isaiah (Douay-Rheims) 2.984
Romans (Tyndale) 2.927
John (ODRV) 2.797
Psalms (ODRV) 2.719
Romans (ODRV) 2.695
Isaiah (AKJV) 2.547
Psalms (Geneva) 2.171
Psalms (AKJV) 1.28
Diversity: 0.945
Evenness: 0.963
Chapter Prominence
Proverbs 12 (Geneva) 12.872
Proverbs 12 (AKJV) 9.65
Psalms 122 (Geneva) 6.383
Psalms 122 (AKJV) 6.355
Wisdom 10 (Vulgate) 3.225
Genesis 6 (Vulgate) 3.224
Psalms 14 (ODRV) 3.22
Psalms 11 (Geneva) 3.21
Jeremiah 7 (Douay-Rheims) 3.206
Psalms 15 (AKJV) 3.201
Psalms 15 (Geneva) 3.201
Colossians 2 (Tyndale) 3.185
2 Corinthians 10 (ODRV) 3.183
Romans 14 (Tyndale) 3.176
Isaiah 5 (AKJV) 3.17
Genesis 1 (ODRV) 3.167
Luke 6 (Geneva) 3.164
Acts 24 (AKJV) 3.153
Ephesians 4 (Tyndale) 3.152
Romans 14 (ODRV) 3.136
Ecclesiastes 7 (AKJV) 3.13
Isaiah 5 (Douay-Rheims) 3.121
John 6 (ODRV) 3.094
Titus 2 (AKJV) 3.064
Diversity: 0.952
Evenness: 0.966
Verse Prominence
Proverbs 12.26 (Geneva) 11.755
Proverbs 12.26 (AKJV) 8.817
Psalms 122.6 (Geneva) 5.836
Psalms 122.6 (AKJV) 5.826
Jeremiah 7.9 (Douay-Rheims) 2.94
John 6.6 (ODRV) 2.94
Genesis 1.31 (ODRV) 2.94
Genesis 6.8 (Vulgate) 2.94
Romans 14.18 (Tyndale) 2.94
Wisdom 10.17 (Vulgate) 2.94
Psalms 14.3 (ODRV) 2.939
Psalms 15.4 (AKJV) 2.939
Psalms 14.2 (ODRV) 2.938
Psalms 15.1 (Geneva) 2.938
Isaiah 5.20 (AKJV) 2.937
Ephesians 4.7 (Tyndale) 2.937
Psalms 11.7 (Geneva) 2.935
2 Corinthians 10.13 (ODRV) 2.935
Ecclesiastes 7.29 (AKJV) 2.934
Romans 14.17 (ODRV) 2.934
Colossians 2.3 (Tyndale) 2.929
Psalms 15.2 (Geneva) 2.926
Psalms 15.1 (AKJV) 2.925
Luke 6.31 (Geneva) 2.914
Isaiah 5.20 (Douay-Rheims) 2.908
Acts 24.16 (AKJV) 2.893
Titus 2.12 (AKJV) 2.881
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.995
New Testament 2.093
Diversity: 0.929
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
Joshua 6.265
Leviticus 6.157
James 5.615
1 Samuel 5.425
Ecclesiastes 5.196
Exodus 5.034
Genesis 4.685
Proverbs 4.195
Luke 4.041
1 Corinthians 3.927
Isaiah 3.852
Romans 3.412
Matthew 3.314
Psalms 2.109
Diversity: 0.944
Evenness: 1.0
Chapter Prominence
Leviticus 11 5.541
Genesis 16 5.524
Joshua 10 5.521
Proverbs 12 5.502
Exodus 3 5.465
Genesis 22 5.462
Proverbs 15 5.451
Luke 6 5.414
Genesis 1 5.407
James 2 5.367
1 Samuel 2 5.366
Psalms 11 5.359
Isaiah 5 5.34
1 Corinthians 7 5.339
Ecclesiastes 7 5.324
Romans 14 5.293
Matthew 7 5.228
Matthew 5 5.055
Diversity: 0.95
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
Exodus 3.22 4.999
Ecclesiastes 7.24 4.998
Genesis 16.3 4.998
Proverbs 15.5 4.998
Exodus 3.12 4.997
Genesis 16.1 4.997
1 Corinthians 7.4 4.997
Leviticus 11.44 4.997
Proverbs 12.26 4.995
Matthew 5.32 4.995
Joshua 10.12 4.99
Genesis 1.31 4.989
Ecclesiastes 7.16 4.988
Romans 14.18 4.987
Psalms 11.7 4.985
Luke 6.36 4.981
Isaiah 5.20 4.977
James 2.13 4.974
Matthew 7.12 4.964
1 Samuel 2.30 4.922
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase