Bible. -- O.T. -- Proverbs XIV, 25

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 2
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 3.6% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 2.2% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 89.9% 100.0%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 7.6% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 2.8% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.88
Evenness: 0.985
Part Prominence
New Testament (ODRV) 8.968
Apocrypha (AKJV) 5.279
Old Testament (ODRV) 3.648
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 1.49
Old Testament (Geneva) 0.225
New Testament (Tyndale) 0.219
New Testament (Geneva) -0.945
Old Testament (AKJV) -1.86
New Testament (AKJV) -2.058
Diversity: 0.96
Evenness: 0.996
Book Prominence
Revelation (ODRV) 6.801
Susanna (AKJV) 3.69
2 Thessalonians (Tyndale) 3.579
1 Timothy (Tyndale) 3.442
Daniel (AKJV) 3.426
Exodus (ODRV) 3.357
Ezekiel (AKJV) 3.314
Revelation (Tyndale) 3.289
Deuteronomy (Douay-Rheims) 3.27
Ephesians (Tyndale) 3.268
Hebrews (Tyndale) 3.253
Revelation (Geneva) 3.131
2 Timothy (AKJV) 3.105
1 Timothy (AKJV) 3.052
Proverbs (Douay-Rheims) 2.876
Proverbs (Geneva) 2.756
John (ODRV) 2.655
John (AKJV) 2.544
Luke (AKJV) 2.527
1 Corinthians (Geneva) 2.503
Isaiah (AKJV) 2.404
Matthew (ODRV) 2.346
Proverbs (AKJV) 2.295
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 2.177
Psalms (Geneva) 2.029
Psalms (AKJV) 1.138
Diversity: 0.969
Evenness: 0.994
Chapter Prominence
Revelation 13 (ODRV) 5.536
Proverbs 19 (Douay-Rheims) 5.527
Deuteronomy 17 (Douay-Rheims) 2.773
Revelation 13 (Tyndale) 2.771
Susanna 1 (AKJV) 2.771
Exodus 21 (ODRV) 2.771
Isaiah 24 (AKJV) 2.77
Revelation 13 (Geneva) 2.765
Psalms 10 (Geneva) 2.763
Proverbs 30 (Douay-Rheims) 2.761
Psalms 5 (AKJV) 2.759
Ezekiel 16 (AKJV) 2.754
2 Thessalonians 2 (Tyndale) 2.753
Daniel 6 (AKJV) 2.752
Luke 14 (AKJV) 2.75
Revelation 12 (ODRV) 2.746
Proverbs 14 (Geneva) 2.743
Psalms 109 (AKJV) 2.736
Proverbs 14 (Douay-Rheims) 2.735
Isaiah 55 (AKJV) 2.734
Hebrews 10 (Tyndale) 2.732
Psalms 10 (AKJV) 2.731
Ephesians 3 (Tyndale) 2.728
Matthew 23 (ODRV) 2.719
1 Timothy 2 (Tyndale) 2.718
Luke 21 (AKJV) 2.714
John 5 (ODRV) 2.707
1 Timothy 4 (AKJV) 2.701
John 8 (AKJV) 2.696
Isaiah 26 (AKJV) 2.695
Proverbs 14 (AKJV) 2.651
1 Corinthians 1 (AKJV) 2.63
2 Timothy 3 (AKJV) 2.604
1 Corinthians 15 (Geneva) 2.517
Diversity: 0.971
Evenness: 0.987
Verse Prominence
Proverbs 14.5 (Douay-Rheims) 6.815
Revelation 13.18 (ODRV) 4.544
Proverbs 19.5 (Douay-Rheims) 4.542
Proverbs 14.5 (AKJV) 4.541
Proverbs 14.25 (AKJV) 2.272
Proverbs 14.25 (Douay-Rheims) 2.272
Proverbs 30.2 (Douay-Rheims) 2.272
Ezekiel 16.62 (AKJV) 2.272
Isaiah 24.21 (AKJV) 2.272
Luke 14.11 (AKJV) 2.272
Revelation 13.18 (Geneva) 2.272
Ephesians 3.15 (Tyndale) 2.272
Revelation 13.18 (Tyndale) 2.272
Deuteronomy 17.6 (Douay-Rheims) 2.272
Susanna 1.61 (AKJV) 2.272
Proverbs 19.9 (Douay-Rheims) 2.272
Exodus 21.12 (ODRV) 2.272
Proverbs 14.25 (Geneva) 2.271
Luke 21.20 (AKJV) 2.271
Psalms 5.6 (AKJV) 2.271
Psalms 10.7 (AKJV) 2.271
Isaiah 26.5 (AKJV) 2.271
John 5.33 (ODRV) 2.271
Psalms 109.31 (AKJV) 2.271
Isaiah 55.4 (AKJV) 2.271
Ephesians 3.7 (Tyndale) 2.271
Psalms 10.7 (Geneva) 2.27
Daniel 6.27 (AKJV) 2.269
Hebrews 10.24 (Tyndale) 2.269
Matthew 23.12 (ODRV) 2.268
Revelation 12.18 (ODRV) 2.268
2 Timothy 3.9 (AKJV) 2.267
1 Timothy 4.2 (AKJV) 2.267
1 Timothy 2.4 (Tyndale) 2.265
2 Thessalonians 2.11 (Tyndale) 2.265
1 Corinthians 15.27 (Geneva) 2.264
2 Timothy 3.13 (AKJV) 2.264
1 Corinthians 1.27 (AKJV) 2.26
John 8.44 (AKJV) 2.257
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.995
New Testament 2.093
Diversity: 0.903
Evenness: 0.988
Book Prominence
Revelation 14.39
2 Thessalonians 7.399
Daniel 7.001
2 Timothy 6.799
1 Timothy 6.535
Proverbs 5.386
Luke 5.232
1 Corinthians 5.117
Isaiah 5.043
Matthew 4.504
Psalms 3.299
Diversity: 0.953
Evenness: 0.995
Chapter Prominence
Revelation 13 8.612
Isaiah 24 4.321
Isaiah 25 4.293
Psalms 46 4.278
1 Corinthians 16 4.27
Daniel 2 4.262
Proverbs 19 4.253
Daniel 6 4.25
Proverbs 25 4.246
Psalms 5 4.221
Isaiah 55 4.22
Psalms 10 4.215
Luke 14 4.194
Revelation 1 4.194
Isaiah 26 4.179
Proverbs 14 4.163
2 Thessalonians 2 4.156
Matthew 24 4.114
Revelation 3 4.113
1 Timothy 4 4.105
2 Timothy 3 4.067
Psalms 119 3.824
Diversity: 0.948
Evenness: 0.994
Verse Prominence
Revelation 13.18 9.52
Psalms 119.123 4.76
Proverbs 14.5 4.76
Daniel 6.27 4.76
Daniel 2.47 4.759
Luke 14.11 4.759
Matthew 24.15 4.758
Isaiah 55.4 4.758
Psalms 10.7 4.757
Proverbs 19.5 4.756
Revelation 3.14 4.754
Psalms 46.10 4.753
2 Timothy 3.9 4.753
Psalms 5.6 4.752
1 Corinthians 16.22 4.749
2 Thessalonians 2.4 4.747
2 Timothy 3.13 4.747
1 Timothy 4.2 4.743
Revelation 1.5 4.735
2 Thessalonians 2.10 4.717
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase