Bible. -- O.T. -- Proverbs XIV, 8

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 4.9% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 3.1% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 88.9% 100.0%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 0.2% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 8.2% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 2.9% -inf%
foreign_cited Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.2% -inf%
foreign_latin Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and foreign text 0.2% -inf%
foreign_latin_cited Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.2% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.864
Evenness: 0.983
Part Prominence
New Testament (AKJV) 10.164
Apocrypha (ODRV) 9.678
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 2.601
Old Testament (Geneva) 1.337
New Testament (Tyndale) 1.331
New Testament (Geneva) 0.166
New Testament (ODRV) 0.079
Old Testament (AKJV) -0.749
Diversity: 0.969
Evenness: 0.985
Book Prominence
2 Corinthians (Tyndale) 6.531
Titus (AKJV) 4.171
2 Corinthians (AKJV) 3.752
John (AKJV) 3.491
Proverbs (AKJV) 3.243
Joshua (AKJV) 2.171
Wisdom (ODRV) 2.143
2 Timothy (Tyndale) 2.092
2 Kings (AKJV) 2.071
2 Peter (Tyndale) 2.059
Leviticus (AKJV) 2.035
2 Timothy (Geneva) 1.948
1 Samuel (AKJV) 1.923
James (Geneva) 1.923
Colossians (ODRV) 1.92
Exodus (Geneva) 1.903
Jeremiah (Geneva) 1.898
1 John (Geneva) 1.877
1 John (ODRV) 1.844
Deuteronomy (AKJV) 1.754
Job (Douay-Rheims) 1.737
1 John (AKJV) 1.734
Acts (ODRV) 1.621
1 Corinthians (Tyndale) 1.506
Proverbs (Douay-Rheims) 1.498
John (Geneva) 1.468
Isaiah (Douay-Rheims) 1.463
Isaiah (Geneva) 1.434
Romans (Tyndale) 1.407
Job (AKJV) 1.277
John (ODRV) 1.277
Romans (ODRV) 1.174
Isaiah (AKJV) 1.026
Matthew (ODRV) 0.968
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 0.799
Psalms (Geneva) 0.651
Psalms (AKJV) -0.241
Diversity: 0.974
Evenness: 0.986
Chapter Prominence
2 Corinthians 3 (Tyndale) 5.86
2 Corinthians 3 (AKJV) 3.858
Romans 2 (Tyndale) 3.845
John 6 (AKJV) 3.821
Titus 3 (AKJV) 3.814
Proverbs 14 (AKJV) 3.795
Leviticus 8 (AKJV) 1.956
Wisdom 4 (ODRV) 1.953
2 Kings 10 (AKJV) 1.952
Joshua 7 (AKJV) 1.944
Deuteronomy 29 (AKJV) 1.943
Isaiah 9 (Douay-Rheims) 1.94
Job 20 (Douay-Rheims) 1.939
1 Samuel 26 (AKJV) 1.938
Isaiah 22 (Geneva) 1.936
Job 31 (Douay-Rheims) 1.932
Exodus 15 (Geneva) 1.932
2 Timothy 2 (Tyndale) 1.928
Jeremiah 17 (Geneva) 1.928
Proverbs 10 (Douay-Rheims) 1.923
Job 31 (AKJV) 1.916
Isaiah 58 (AKJV) 1.914
Isaiah 8 (AKJV) 1.913
Acts 2 (ODRV) 1.913
Romans 1 (Tyndale) 1.911
1 John 1 (AKJV) 1.906
Psalms 68 (AKJV) 1.896
2 Timothy 3 (Geneva) 1.895
1 John 4 (ODRV) 1.892
2 Peter 3 (Tyndale) 1.89
Psalms 14 (AKJV) 1.889
James 3 (Geneva) 1.889
Colossians 2 (ODRV) 1.886
1 John 4 (Geneva) 1.886
1 Corinthians 10 (Tyndale) 1.882
Psalms 19 (AKJV) 1.88
John 6 (Geneva) 1.864
Romans 2 (ODRV) 1.857
Matthew 16 (ODRV) 1.857
Psalms 119 (Geneva) 1.834
John 6 (ODRV) 1.829
Romans 8 (ODRV) 1.789
1 Corinthians 15 (AKJV) 1.736
Psalms 119 (AKJV) 1.698
Diversity: 0.977
Evenness: 0.986
Verse Prominence
2 Corinthians 3.6 (Tyndale) 5.08
Proverbs 14.8 (AKJV) 3.386
Psalms 119.105 (AKJV) 3.385
2 Corinthians 3.6 (AKJV) 3.384
John 6.63 (AKJV) 3.383
Titus 3.3 (AKJV) 3.382
Romans 2.28 (Tyndale) 3.381
John 6.55 (ODRV) 3.357
1 Samuel 26.21 (AKJV) 1.694
Job 31.5 (Douay-Rheims) 1.694
Job 31.5 (AKJV) 1.694
Psalms 119.141 (Geneva) 1.694
2 Kings 10.29 (AKJV) 1.694
Leviticus 8.8 (AKJV) 1.694
Job 20.19 (Douay-Rheims) 1.694
Psalms 119.176 (AKJV) 1.694
Isaiah 9.18 (Douay-Rheims) 1.694
1 John 4.6 (ODRV) 1.694
Romans 1.22 (Tyndale) 1.693
2 Timothy 3.13 (Geneva) 1.693
Wisdom 4.11 (ODRV) 1.693
Acts 2.23 (ODRV) 1.693
Psalms 119.130 (AKJV) 1.693
2 Timothy 2.19 (Tyndale) 1.692
Isaiah 58.1 (AKJV) 1.692
1 John 4.6 (Geneva) 1.692
John 6.63 (ODRV) 1.692
Joshua 7.19 (AKJV) 1.692
Deuteronomy 29.29 (AKJV) 1.692
Psalms 19.8 (AKJV) 1.692
1 Corinthians 10.3 (Tyndale) 1.691
Isaiah 22.13 (Geneva) 1.691
John 6.54 (ODRV) 1.69
Exodus 15.4 (Geneva) 1.69
John 6.55 (Geneva) 1.688
1 Corinthians 15.33 (AKJV) 1.687
Psalms 68.21 (AKJV) 1.685
John 6.52 (ODRV) 1.684
Isaiah 8.20 (AKJV) 1.682
Proverbs 10.7 (Douay-Rheims) 1.681
1 John 1.9 (AKJV) 1.68
Romans 8.14 (ODRV) 1.679
Romans 8.3 (ODRV) 1.678
Jeremiah 17.9 (Geneva) 1.677
Colossians 2.8 (ODRV) 1.677
Romans 2.5 (ODRV) 1.677
2 Peter 3.16 (Tyndale) 1.676
James 3.16 (Geneva) 1.663
Matthew 16.26 (ODRV) 1.658
Psalms 14.1 (AKJV) 1.646
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.625
Evenness: 0.946
Part Prominence
Apocrypha 19.912
New Testament 2.093
Old Testament -22.005
Diversity: 0.948
Evenness: 0.994
Book Prominence
Titus 8.363
Wisdom 4.531
2 Thessalonians 3.828
Colossians 3.355
1 John 3.308
2 Timothy 3.228
1 Timothy 2.964
Exodus 2.654
Deuteronomy 2.635
Jeremiah 2.523
Job 2.512
2 Corinthians 2.366
Hebrews 1.978
Acts 1.749
John 1.692
1 Corinthians 1.546
Isaiah 1.471
Romans 1.031
Matthew 0.933
Psalms -0.272
Diversity: 0.964
Evenness: 0.996
Chapter Prominence
Titus 3 6.455
Wisdom 4 3.324
Exodus 31 3.317
Job 20 3.282
Colossians 4 3.254
Isaiah 10 3.253
Job 31 3.25
Deuteronomy 29 3.232
2 Corinthians 10 3.231
Jeremiah 17 3.231
1 John 1 3.229
Psalms 14 3.22
Hebrews 3 3.209
Isaiah 8 3.203
2 Corinthians 3 3.188
Psalms 19 3.184
Isaiah 58 3.163
John 16 3.146
2 Thessalonians 2 3.141
1 Timothy 1 3.124
Romans 7 3.117
John 6 3.106
Romans 9 3.1
Matthew 16 3.096
2 Timothy 3 3.053
John 1 3.049
Acts 2 3.038
Romans 2 3.016
1 Corinthians 15 2.89
Diversity: 0.957
Evenness: 0.995
Verse Prominence
Titus 3.3 7.972
Job 20.19 3.999
Exodus 31.17 3.998
Job 31.5 3.997
Wisdom 4.11 3.996
Matthew 16.22 3.995
Romans 9.17 3.994
2 Thessalonians 2.2 3.994
Psalms 19.8 3.993
Romans 7.6 3.993
Acts 2.23 3.992
John 6.63 3.992
Isaiah 58.13 3.989
2 Timothy 3.13 3.986
2 Corinthians 10.5 3.98
1 Corinthians 15.32 3.979
2 Corinthians 3.6 3.978
1 John 1.9 3.978
Jeremiah 17.9 3.977
Hebrews 3.13 3.976
John 16.2 3.974
1 Timothy 1.13 3.974
Isaiah 8.20 3.973
Romans 2.5 3.968
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase