Bible. -- O.T. -- Proverbs XV, 15

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 4.9% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 3.8% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 87.3% 100.0%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 0.3% -inf%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 0.3% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 8.9% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 4.1% -inf%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 0.3% -inf%
foreign_latin Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and foreign text 0.2% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and italicized foreign text 0.2% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.893
Evenness: 0.987
Part Prominence
Apocrypha (Vulgate) 8.656
Old Testament (Geneva) 8.407
Apocrypha (Douay-Rheims) 5.428
Old Testament (ODRV) 2.739
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 0.581
New Testament (Tyndale) -0.69
New Testament (Geneva) -1.854
New Testament (ODRV) -1.941
Old Testament (AKJV) -2.769
New Testament (AKJV) -2.968
Diversity: 0.976
Evenness: 0.975
Book Prominence
Romans (Tyndale) 5.43
Proverbs (Geneva) 5.401
Acts (AKJV) 3.926
Ecclesiastes (Geneva) 2.678
Ecclesiasticus (Vulgate) 1.53
1 Maccabees (Douay-Rheims) 1.488
Romans (AKJV) 1.483
Canticles (Douay-Rheims) 1.448
Mark (Tyndale) 1.429
Canticles (Geneva) 1.411
Canticles (AKJV) 1.331
2 Timothy (ODRV) 1.295
2 Timothy (Geneva) 1.21
Colossians (ODRV) 1.182
Philippians (Tyndale) 1.156
James (ODRV) 1.15
1 John (Tyndale) 1.145
1 Peter (ODRV) 1.144
2 Corinthians (Tyndale) 1.141
1 John (Geneva) 1.139
1 Thessalonians (AKJV) 1.113
1 Timothy (ODRV) 1.076
Acts (Tyndale) 1.063
Genesis (ODRV) 1.046
Genesis (Geneva) 1.0
Job (Douay-Rheims) 0.998
Galatians (ODRV) 0.997
1 John (AKJV) 0.996
2 Timothy (AKJV) 0.988
1 Timothy (AKJV) 0.936
Acts (ODRV) 0.883
Ecclesiasticus (Douay-Rheims) 0.879
Job (Geneva) 0.876
Hebrews (ODRV) 0.856
Hebrews (Geneva) 0.85
2 Corinthians (ODRV) 0.821
Ecclesiastes (AKJV) 0.773
Proverbs (Douay-Rheims) 0.76
Luke (Geneva) 0.732
Genesis (AKJV) 0.699
2 Corinthians (AKJV) 0.688
Job (AKJV) 0.538
John (ODRV) 0.538
Hebrews (AKJV) 0.504
1 Corinthians (ODRV) 0.444
Romans (ODRV) 0.436
Matthew (Geneva) 0.417
Luke (AKJV) 0.411
Romans (Geneva) 0.192
Proverbs (AKJV) 0.179
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 0.06
Psalms (Geneva) -0.088
Psalms (AKJV) -0.979
Diversity: 0.983
Evenness: 0.98
Chapter Prominence
Proverbs 15 (Geneva) 4.448
Romans 2 (Tyndale) 4.418
Ecclesiastes 11 (AKJV) 3.319
Acts 24 (AKJV) 3.298
Ecclesiastes 11 (Geneva) 2.195
Psalms 51 (AKJV) 2.158
Romans 9 (AKJV) 2.155
Ecclesiasticus 15 (Vulgate) 1.122
Genesis 29 (Geneva) 1.12
Job 41 (Douay-Rheims) 1.115
Ecclesiasticus 30 (Douay-Rheims) 1.115
Acts 23 (Tyndale) 1.115
Job 41 (Geneva) 1.112
1 Maccabees 2 (Douay-Rheims) 1.112
Proverbs 13 (Douay-Rheims) 1.111
Genesis 41 (Geneva) 1.109
Canticles 5 (Geneva) 1.108
1 Timothy 3 (ODRV) 1.103
John 21 (ODRV) 1.101
2 Corinthians 3 (Tyndale) 1.101
Mark 9 (Tyndale) 1.101
Job 41 (AKJV) 1.1
Proverbs 26 (Geneva) 1.1
2 Timothy 1 (ODRV) 1.097
Acts 16 (ODRV) 1.097
Luke 14 (AKJV) 1.096
2 Timothy 1 (Geneva) 1.095
2 Corinthians 9 (ODRV) 1.095
Luke 14 (Geneva) 1.093
Genesis 28 (AKJV) 1.093
Proverbs 17 (Geneva) 1.091
Acts 19 (AKJV) 1.089
Canticles 2 (Douay-Rheims) 1.088
Hebrews 6 (ODRV) 1.086
Proverbs 2 (Douay-Rheims) 1.084
Colossians 4 (ODRV) 1.082
1 John 5 (Tyndale) 1.079
Philippians 4 (Tyndale) 1.073
Canticles 2 (AKJV) 1.072
2 Corinthians 9 (AKJV) 1.072
Ecclesiastes 10 (AKJV) 1.067
Romans 9 (Geneva) 1.065
John 7 (ODRV) 1.064
James 3 (ODRV) 1.061
Genesis 4 (AKJV) 1.06
Hebrews 9 (ODRV) 1.059
Psalms 122 (Geneva) 1.055
Romans 4 (Geneva) 1.054
Genesis 2 (AKJV) 1.051
2 Corinthians 4 (ODRV) 1.051
1 Corinthians 4 (AKJV) 1.051
Proverbs 27 (AKJV) 1.048
1 Timothy 4 (AKJV) 1.047
Psalms 37 (Geneva) 1.047
Romans 12 (ODRV) 1.044
Luke 16 (AKJV) 1.043
2 Corinthians 1 (AKJV) 1.039
2 Timothy 3 (ODRV) 1.039
Genesis 2 (ODRV) 1.034
1 John 5 (Geneva) 1.033
Hebrews 13 (Geneva) 1.025
James 2 (ODRV) 1.023
Galatians 5 (ODRV) 1.022
Matthew 25 (Geneva) 1.022
2 Timothy 4 (AKJV) 1.018
1 John 3 (Geneva) 1.012
1 Peter 2 (ODRV) 1.011
2 Timothy 4 (Geneva) 1.01
1 Corinthians 11 (ODRV) 0.993
John 6 (ODRV) 0.991
Psalms 107 (AKJV) 0.985
1 Thessalonians 5 (AKJV) 0.964
Romans 2 (Geneva) 0.958
1 John 3 (AKJV) 0.954
Hebrews 11 (AKJV) 0.921
1 Corinthians 15 (ODRV) 0.799
Diversity: 0.984
Evenness: 0.98
Verse Prominence
Proverbs 15.15 (Geneva) 4.38
Romans 2.15 (Tyndale) 4.377
Ecclesiastes 11.1 (AKJV) 3.286
Acts 24.16 (AKJV) 3.249
Romans 9.1 (AKJV) 2.191
Ecclesiastes 11.1 (Geneva) 2.188
Psalms 51.5 (AKJV) 2.185
Ecclesiasticus 15.18 (Vulgate) 1.099
Job 41.27 (AKJV) 1.098
Ecclesiasticus 30.27 (Douay-Rheims) 1.098
Hebrews 6.3 (ODRV) 1.098
2 Corinthians 3.2 (Tyndale) 1.098
Acts 23.1 (Tyndale) 1.098
2 Timothy 1.3 (Geneva) 1.098
Genesis 29.17 (Geneva) 1.098
Psalms 37.35 (Geneva) 1.098
Proverbs 26.5 (Geneva) 1.098
Canticles 5.6 (Geneva) 1.098
1 Maccabees 2.58 (Douay-Rheims) 1.098
Luke 14.24 (AKJV) 1.097
Luke 14.24 (Geneva) 1.097
2 Timothy 1.6 (ODRV) 1.097
John 21.25 (ODRV) 1.097
Canticles 2.14 (Douay-Rheims) 1.097
Proverbs 17.22 (Geneva) 1.097
Genesis 41.20 (Geneva) 1.097
Luke 16.19 (AKJV) 1.097
1 Peter 2.16 (ODRV) 1.097
Proverbs 2.22 (Douay-Rheims) 1.096
Proverbs 13.7 (Douay-Rheims) 1.096
Acts 16.25 (ODRV) 1.096
1 Corinthians 4.21 (AKJV) 1.096
Psalms 107.4 (AKJV) 1.095
Job 41.18 (Douay-Rheims) 1.095
Canticles 2.14 (AKJV) 1.095
1 John 5.6 (Tyndale) 1.095
Job 41.15 (Geneva) 1.095
Matthew 25.21 (Geneva) 1.095
Acts 19.32 (AKJV) 1.095
Hebrews 13.18 (Geneva) 1.094
Psalms 51.14 (AKJV) 1.094
Proverbs 27.19 (AKJV) 1.094
Romans 4.24 (Geneva) 1.093
Philippians 4.7 (Tyndale) 1.093
Genesis 4.7 (AKJV) 1.092
1 Timothy 4.9 (AKJV) 1.092
John 7.37 (ODRV) 1.092
James 2.18 (ODRV) 1.091
Ecclesiastes 10.20 (AKJV) 1.09
Genesis 28.12 (AKJV) 1.09
Psalms 122.3 (Geneva) 1.09
2 Corinthians 9.6 (AKJV) 1.09
Genesis 2.17 (AKJV) 1.089
John 6.48 (ODRV) 1.089
Hebrews 9.14 (ODRV) 1.089
Mark 9.44 (Tyndale) 1.089
2 Corinthians 9.8 (ODRV) 1.089
Hebrews 11.35 (AKJV) 1.088
1 Timothy 3.9 (ODRV) 1.088
Colossians 4.2 (ODRV) 1.088
2 Corinthians 4.18 (ODRV) 1.087
Romans 12.15 (ODRV) 1.086
1 John 3.20 (AKJV) 1.084
1 John 3.20 (Geneva) 1.084
Romans 2.15 (Geneva) 1.084
2 Timothy 4.6 (Geneva) 1.083
1 John 5.17 (Geneva) 1.083
Genesis 2.17 (ODRV) 1.083
2 Corinthians 1.12 (AKJV) 1.083
Romans 9.1 (Geneva) 1.082
2 Timothy 3.6 (ODRV) 1.082
1 Corinthians 15.55 (ODRV) 1.081
1 Corinthians 11.20 (ODRV) 1.08
Galatians 5.6 (ODRV) 1.079
1 Thessalonians 5.22 (AKJV) 1.074
James 3.17 (ODRV) 1.073
2 Timothy 4.8 (Geneva) 1.073
2 Timothy 4.7 (AKJV) 1.07
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.667
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Apocrypha 28.246
Old Testament -13.672
New Testament -14.573
Diversity: 0.959
Evenness: 0.988
Book Prominence
2 Timothy 4.918
1 Peter 4.444
2 Corinthians 4.056
Acts 3.439
Judith 3.177
Apocalypse 2.873
Esther 2.747
Canticles 2.48
Joshua 2.348
2 Thessalonians 2.292
2 Kings 1.945
Mark 1.943
1 Samuel 1.508
1 Timothy 1.428
Ecclesiastes 1.279
Exodus 1.117
Job 0.975
Revelation 0.949
Genesis 0.768
Hebrews 0.442
Proverbs 0.278
John 0.156
1 Corinthians 0.01
Isaiah -0.065
Romans -0.505
Matthew -0.603
Psalms -1.808
Diversity: 0.982
Evenness: 0.993
Chapter Prominence
Acts 24 3.059
2 Timothy 1 3.0
2 Corinthians 1 2.993
1 Peter 3 2.972
Hebrews 13 2.783
Judith 8 1.585
Apocalypse 20 1.575
Job 41 1.569
Esther 1 1.568
2 Kings 20 1.549
Exodus 7 1.549
Job 27 1.548
Genesis 20 1.543
1 Samuel 1 1.532
Canticles 5 1.524
Proverbs 9 1.52
Genesis 5 1.509
Joshua 7 1.503
Proverbs 17 1.503
Canticles 2 1.495
Acts 19 1.495
Exodus 14 1.486
Mark 9 1.484
Proverbs 15 1.483
Ecclesiastes 11 1.472
Acts 12 1.465
Isaiah 28 1.463
Acts 23 1.462
1 Corinthians 5 1.457
John 7 1.454
Proverbs 30 1.454
Acts 16 1.452
Genesis 4 1.433
1 Corinthians 9 1.433
Psalms 4 1.426
Hebrews 4 1.425
Genesis 2 1.424
2 Thessalonians 3 1.423
Psalms 51 1.408
Ecclesiastes 10 1.405
Acts 4 1.388
1 Timothy 1 1.378
Acts 20 1.371
Hebrews 9 1.37
John 6 1.36
Romans 9 1.354
Revelation 2 1.352
Genesis 3 1.344
1 Timothy 4 1.344
Matthew 22 1.335
Hebrews 6 1.33
Romans 14 1.325
Romans 6 1.317
2 Timothy 3 1.307
John 1 1.303
Romans 2 1.27
Romans 1 1.167
Hebrews 11 1.092
Diversity: 0.981
Evenness: 0.993
Verse Prominence
2 Timothy 1.3 3.325
Hebrews 13.18 3.325
Acts 24.16 3.314
1 Peter 3.21 3.313
2 Corinthians 1.12 3.281
2 Thessalonians 3.17 1.666
Job 41.22 1.666
1 Samuel 1.17 1.666
Hebrews 6.3 1.665
Proverbs 15.13 1.665
Genesis 20.5 1.665
Exodus 7.9 1.665
Joshua 7.20 1.664
Proverbs 17.22 1.664
Exodus 7.8 1.664
Apocalypse 20.12 1.663
Isaiah 28.17 1.663
Job 27.5 1.663
John 6.48 1.663
Romans 1.14 1.662
1 Corinthians 9.17 1.662
Romans 14.14 1.662
Mark 9.46 1.662
Genesis 3.12 1.661
Acts 23.1 1.661
Acts 20.22 1.661
Acts 4.20 1.661
Canticles 5.6 1.661
Proverbs 15.15 1.66
Romans 9.1 1.658
2 Kings 20.3 1.658
John 7.37 1.658
Exodus 14.15 1.657
1 Corinthians 5.8 1.657
Hebrews 4.2 1.655
Revelation 2.17 1.654
Psalms 4.4 1.654
Ecclesiastes 11.1 1.653
Romans 14.5 1.652
Acts 12.23 1.652
Genesis 4.7 1.651
1 Timothy 4.1 1.651
John 7.38 1.651
Romans 6.16 1.65
2 Timothy 3.7 1.648
1 Timothy 4.2 1.647
Romans 2.15 1.644
Hebrews 11.35 1.644
Hebrews 9.14 1.644
2 Timothy 1.6 1.643
2 Timothy 3.6 1.64
Genesis 5.5 1.632
Genesis 2.17 1.628
1 Timothy 1.19 1.625
Ecclesiastes 10.20 1.616
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase