Bible. -- O.T. -- Proverbs XVI, 1

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 5.6% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 2.2% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 64.4% 100.0%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 24.4% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 18.3% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.864
Evenness: 0.983
Part Prominence
Old Testament (ODRV) 15.87
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 2.601
Old Testament (Geneva) 1.337
New Testament (Tyndale) 1.331
New Testament (Geneva) 0.166
New Testament (ODRV) 0.079
Old Testament (AKJV) -0.749
New Testament (AKJV) -0.947
Diversity: 0.971
Evenness: 0.995
Book Prominence
Psalms (ODRV) 4.136
Romans (AKJV) 3.571
Hosea (Douay-Rheims) 2.443
Mark (Geneva) 2.443
Lamentations (Geneva) 2.43
Mark (ODRV) 2.43
Mark (AKJV) 2.418
Lamentations (AKJV) 2.337
1 Thessalonians (ODRV) 2.33
2 Timothy (Geneva) 2.254
Revelation (Tyndale) 2.216
Philippians (Geneva) 2.214
1 John (Tyndale) 2.189
2 Peter (AKJV) 2.18
2 Peter (Geneva) 2.178
1 John (ODRV) 2.15
Jeremiah (Douay-Rheims) 2.114
Deuteronomy (AKJV) 2.06
Galatians (ODRV) 2.041
2 Timothy (AKJV) 2.032
James (AKJV) 1.999
Jeremiah (AKJV) 1.98
Job (Geneva) 1.921
Proverbs (Douay-Rheims) 1.804
Isaiah (Geneva) 1.74
Romans (Tyndale) 1.713
Proverbs (Geneva) 1.683
Hebrews (AKJV) 1.548
Romans (ODRV) 1.48
Isaiah (AKJV) 1.332
Romans (Geneva) 1.237
Proverbs (AKJV) 1.223
Matthew (AKJV) 1.152
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 1.105
Psalms (Geneva) 0.957
Psalms (AKJV) 0.065
Diversity: 0.98
Evenness: 0.989
Chapter Prominence
Psalms 32 (AKJV) 4.723
Psalms 8 (ODRV) 3.151
Proverbs 16 (Douay-Rheims) 3.144
Psalms 39 (AKJV) 3.115
Romans 3 (AKJV) 3.049
Proverbs 14 (AKJV) 3.048
Mark 13 (Geneva) 1.582
Revelation 7 (Tyndale) 1.581
Psalms 28 (AKJV) 1.58
Isaiah 25 (Geneva) 1.58
Psalms 40 (Geneva) 1.579
Psalms 53 (AKJV) 1.578
Lamentations 2 (Geneva) 1.577
Psalms 38 (ODRV) 1.577
Psalms 29 (ODRV) 1.577
Hosea 4 (Douay-Rheims) 1.576
Mark 13 (ODRV) 1.576
Mark 13 (AKJV) 1.576
Psalms 28 (Geneva) 1.574
Isaiah 65 (Geneva) 1.574
Lamentations 2 (AKJV) 1.572
Job 15 (Geneva) 1.572
Lamentations 1 (Geneva) 1.571
Deuteronomy 4 (AKJV) 1.565
Jeremiah 5 (Douay-Rheims) 1.564
1 John 1 (ODRV) 1.561
Proverbs 4 (Geneva) 1.559
Isaiah 65 (AKJV) 1.559
Lamentations 1 (AKJV) 1.556
Proverbs 28 (Douay-Rheims) 1.552
2 Peter 2 (Geneva) 1.542
Proverbs 19 (AKJV) 1.54
Hebrews 3 (AKJV) 1.537
Jeremiah 5 (AKJV) 1.534
Proverbs 10 (AKJV) 1.533
Philippians 1 (Geneva) 1.526
2 Timothy 3 (Geneva) 1.522
Psalms 27 (AKJV) 1.519
Romans 3 (Geneva) 1.51
Romans 3 (Tyndale) 1.509
James 5 (AKJV) 1.503
1 John 5 (ODRV) 1.502
Proverbs 4 (AKJV) 1.499
2 Peter 2 (AKJV) 1.499
Matthew 22 (AKJV) 1.499
Psalms 51 (AKJV) 1.498
Psalms 116 (Geneva) 1.496
Psalms 44 (AKJV) 1.49
Romans 2 (ODRV) 1.483
1 Thessalonians 5 (ODRV) 1.473
James 2 (AKJV) 1.471
1 John 4 (Tyndale) 1.464
Galatians 6 (ODRV) 1.445
1 Corinthians 1 (AKJV) 1.439
Romans 14 (AKJV) 1.432
2 Timothy 3 (AKJV) 1.414
Diversity: 0.984
Evenness: 0.991
Verse Prominence
Psalms 32.5 (AKJV) 4.045
Proverbs 14.31 (AKJV) 2.7
Proverbs 16.19 (Douay-Rheims) 2.7
Psalms 8.9 (ODRV) 2.696
Romans 3.9 (AKJV) 2.695
Psalms 39.4 (AKJV) 2.695
Proverbs 4.10 (AKJV) 1.351
Proverbs 4.10 (Geneva) 1.351
Lamentations 1.20 (Geneva) 1.351
Lamentations 2.19 (Geneva) 1.351
Hosea 4.3 (Douay-Rheims) 1.351
Proverbs 4.11 (AKJV) 1.351
Psalms 28.2 (Geneva) 1.351
Psalms 28.2 (AKJV) 1.351
Mark 13.22 (Geneva) 1.351
Mark 13.23 (ODRV) 1.351
Isaiah 65.3 (Geneva) 1.351
Deuteronomy 4.5 (AKJV) 1.351
Lamentations 1.20 (AKJV) 1.351
Mark 13.6 (AKJV) 1.351
Mark 13.6 (Geneva) 1.351
Psalms 40.1 (Geneva) 1.351
Lamentations 2.19 (AKJV) 1.35
Psalms 38.5 (ODRV) 1.35
Proverbs 28.8 (Douay-Rheims) 1.35
Proverbs 4.1 (AKJV) 1.35
Proverbs 4.12 (AKJV) 1.35
Psalms 28.3 (AKJV) 1.35
Job 15.35 (Geneva) 1.35
Romans 3.9 (Tyndale) 1.35
Isaiah 65.2 (AKJV) 1.35
Romans 3.10 (Geneva) 1.349
Deuteronomy 4.6 (AKJV) 1.349
Psalms 53.1 (AKJV) 1.349
Jeremiah 5.4 (Douay-Rheims) 1.349
Proverbs 19.4 (AKJV) 1.349
Psalms 29.9 (ODRV) 1.349
Psalms 28.1 (AKJV) 1.349
Psalms 51.1 (AKJV) 1.349
Isaiah 25.9 (Geneva) 1.349
Proverbs 4.13 (AKJV) 1.348
Revelation 7.12 (Tyndale) 1.348
Proverbs 10.4 (AKJV) 1.347
Jeremiah 5.4 (AKJV) 1.346
2 Peter 2.1 (AKJV) 1.346
1 John 1.8 (ODRV) 1.346
James 2.26 (AKJV) 1.345
Psalms 116.5 (Geneva) 1.345
1 John 5.2 (ODRV) 1.345
Matthew 22.39 (AKJV) 1.345
Hebrews 3.12 (AKJV) 1.345
2 Peter 2.1 (Geneva) 1.344
Philippians 1.29 (Geneva) 1.344
Romans 3.8 (AKJV) 1.343
1 Corinthians 1.7 (AKJV) 1.343
2 Peter 2.2 (AKJV) 1.342
James 2.14 (AKJV) 1.341
2 Timothy 3.1 (AKJV) 1.34
2 Timothy 3.1 (Geneva) 1.339
James 5.16 (AKJV) 1.338
1 John 4.19 (Tyndale) 1.337
Romans 14.12 (AKJV) 1.334
1 Thessalonians 5.2 (ODRV) 1.333
Psalms 27.14 (AKJV) 1.333
Galatians 6.7 (ODRV) 1.33
Romans 2.6 (ODRV) 1.322
Psalms 44.21 (AKJV) 1.308
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.995
New Testament 2.093
Diversity: 0.8
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
2 Peter 18.611
James 18.472
Deuteronomy 17.873
Matthew 16.171
Psalms 14.966
Diversity: 0.833
Evenness: 1.0
Chapter Prominence
Psalms 40 16.6
Deuteronomy 4 16.574
Psalms 51 16.488
James 5 16.48
2 Peter 3 16.433
Matthew 22 16.414
Diversity: 0.857
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
Deuteronomy 4.5 14.281
Psalms 40.17 14.28
2 Peter 3.1 14.278
Matthew 22.38 14.276
Matthew 22.39 14.27
Psalms 51.1 14.269
James 5.16 14.255
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase