Bible. -- O.T. -- Proverbs XVII, 14

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 14.0% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 10.0% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 84.0% 100.0%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 0.3% -inf%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 1.4% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 15.7% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 5.7% -inf%
foreign_cited Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.3% -inf%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 0.3% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.3% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.86
Evenness: 0.955
Part Prominence
Old Testament (AKJV) 15.412
New Testament (Vulgate) 4.145
Old Testament (ODRV) 2.739
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 0.581
Old Testament (Geneva) -0.684
New Testament (Tyndale) -0.69
New Testament (Geneva) -1.854
New Testament (ODRV) -1.941
New Testament (AKJV) -2.968
Diversity: 0.971
Evenness: 0.989
Book Prominence
Proverbs (AKJV) 5.909
2 Samuel (AKJV) 4.483
Galatians (Vulgate) 2.344
Titus (Tyndale) 2.305
Jude (AKJV) 2.179
2 Kings (Douay-Rheims) 2.106
Philippians (Tyndale) 2.007
2 Peter (AKJV) 1.987
Titus (AKJV) 1.959
Colossians (AKJV) 1.913
1 Peter (Geneva) 1.872
Genesis (Geneva) 1.851
Galatians (ODRV) 1.849
Acts (ODRV) 1.735
Philippians (AKJV) 1.666
1 Peter (AKJV) 1.65
John (Tyndale) 1.602
John (Geneva) 1.582
Isaiah (Douay-Rheims) 1.576
Romans (Tyndale) 1.52
Luke (ODRV) 1.503
Matthew (Tyndale) 1.417
John (ODRV) 1.39
Psalms (ODRV) 1.312
1 Corinthians (ODRV) 1.296
Romans (ODRV) 1.288
John (AKJV) 1.279
Matthew (Geneva) 1.268
Luke (AKJV) 1.262
1 Corinthians (Geneva) 1.238
Isaiah (AKJV) 1.14
Matthew (ODRV) 1.081
Romans (Geneva) 1.044
Matthew (AKJV) 0.959
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 0.912
Psalms (Geneva) 0.764
Romans (AKJV) 0.747
Psalms (AKJV) -0.127
Diversity: 0.98
Evenness: 0.993
Chapter Prominence
Proverbs 17 (AKJV) 5.12
2 Samuel 19 (AKJV) 3.43
Isaiah 17 (Douay-Rheims) 1.721
Psalms 139 (ODRV) 1.715
Genesis 13 (Geneva) 1.712
Galatians 5 (Vulgate) 1.705
Isaiah 9 (Douay-Rheims) 1.704
Titus 1 (Tyndale) 1.687
Matthew 23 (Tyndale) 1.686
Psalms 101 (AKJV) 1.685
Matthew 27 (ODRV) 1.683
John 17 (Geneva) 1.682
Matthew 18 (ODRV) 1.682
2 Kings 1 (Douay-Rheims) 1.682
Isaiah 53 (AKJV) 1.68
Philippians 4 (Tyndale) 1.673
Acts 7 (ODRV) 1.666
Psalms 46 (AKJV) 1.663
1 Corinthians 14 (Geneva) 1.658
Luke 19 (ODRV) 1.658
Psalms 122 (Geneva) 1.656
Proverbs 22 (AKJV) 1.655
Matthew 12 (ODRV) 1.655
Psalms 126 (AKJV) 1.654
1 Corinthians 3 (ODRV) 1.651
John 14 (ODRV) 1.65
Romans 2 (Tyndale) 1.648
Romans 10 (Geneva) 1.645
2 Peter 2 (AKJV) 1.635
Matthew 16 (AKJV) 1.635
Psalms 116 (Geneva) 1.633
Titus 1 (AKJV) 1.629
Psalms 122 (AKJV) 1.627
Luke 1 (AKJV) 1.627
John 3 (AKJV) 1.627
Galatians 5 (ODRV) 1.622
Romans 2 (ODRV) 1.62
Matthew 24 (AKJV) 1.617
Matthew 7 (ODRV) 1.613
1 Peter 2 (Geneva) 1.602
Romans 3 (AKJV) 1.598
Matthew 7 (AKJV) 1.593
John 3 (Tyndale) 1.59
Matthew 5 (Geneva) 1.589
1 Peter 2 (AKJV) 1.58
Colossians 3 (AKJV) 1.578
1 Corinthians 14 (AKJV) 1.576
Romans 14 (AKJV) 1.569
Philippians 3 (AKJV) 1.559
Romans 2 (Geneva) 1.559
Jude 1 (AKJV) 1.552
Romans 6 (Geneva) 1.54
Romans 6 (AKJV) 1.534
Romans 13 (Geneva) 1.46
Romans 13 (AKJV) 1.435
Diversity: 0.982
Evenness: 0.994
Verse Prominence
Proverbs 17.14 (AKJV) 4.756
2 Samuel 19.10 (AKJV) 3.173
Psalms 139.10 (ODRV) 1.587
Galatians 5.1 (Vulgate) 1.587
Romans 2.21 (Geneva) 1.587
Acts 7.26 (ODRV) 1.587
Romans 6.15 (Geneva) 1.587
Titus 1.13 (Tyndale) 1.586
John 17.11 (Geneva) 1.586
Luke 1.73 (AKJV) 1.586
John 3.20 (AKJV) 1.586
Proverbs 22.10 (AKJV) 1.586
1 Peter 2.23 (Geneva) 1.586
Matthew 27.24 (ODRV) 1.586
Galatians 5.21 (ODRV) 1.586
Psalms 46.7 (AKJV) 1.586
Isaiah 17.12 (Douay-Rheims) 1.585
Isaiah 9.6 (Douay-Rheims) 1.585
Matthew 18.7 (ODRV) 1.585
Romans 3.13 (AKJV) 1.585
Romans 6.15 (AKJV) 1.585
Romans 2.1 (ODRV) 1.584
Matthew 7.17 (AKJV) 1.584
Jude 1.9 (AKJV) 1.584
Matthew 24.8 (AKJV) 1.584
Matthew 23.2 (Tyndale) 1.584
Romans 2.1 (Tyndale) 1.583
Romans 14.22 (AKJV) 1.583
Philippians 4.7 (Tyndale) 1.582
Matthew 12.26 (ODRV) 1.582
Matthew 16.23 (AKJV) 1.582
John 14.27 (ODRV) 1.581
Isaiah 53.7 (AKJV) 1.581
Genesis 13.8 (Geneva) 1.581
Matthew 7.16 (ODRV) 1.58
Philippians 3.15 (AKJV) 1.58
Psalms 46.11 (AKJV) 1.58
2 Kings 1.14 (Douay-Rheims) 1.579
Psalms 101.8 (AKJV) 1.579
Colossians 3.14 (AKJV) 1.578
1 Corinthians 3.4 (ODRV) 1.578
Luke 19.14 (ODRV) 1.577
Titus 1.15 (AKJV) 1.577
1 Corinthians 14.40 (Geneva) 1.576
Matthew 5.44 (Geneva) 1.574
Romans 10.2 (Geneva) 1.572
John 3.20 (Tyndale) 1.57
Romans 2.15 (Tyndale) 1.569
2 Peter 2.10 (AKJV) 1.567
Luke 1.75 (AKJV) 1.563
Matthew 16.18 (AKJV) 1.563
Romans 13.5 (AKJV) 1.562
Psalms 116.15 (Geneva) 1.561
Psalms 126.3 (AKJV) 1.558
1 Peter 2.13 (AKJV) 1.549
Psalms 122.6 (Geneva) 1.541
Psalms 122.6 (AKJV) 1.531
1 Corinthians 14.40 (AKJV) 1.528
Romans 13.5 (Geneva) 1.522
Romans 13.2 (AKJV) 1.518
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.995
New Testament 2.093
Diversity: 0.955
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
2 Thessalonians 3.611
Titus 3.384
2 Peter 3.157
1 Kings 3.129
2 Timothy 3.011
2 Samuel 2.947
Philippians 2.764
Galatians 2.719
1 Peter 2.537
Ephesians 2.497
Deuteronomy 2.419
Genesis 2.087
Hebrews 1.762
Proverbs 1.598
Acts 1.533
John 1.475
Luke 1.444
1 Corinthians 1.329
Isaiah 1.255
Romans 0.814
Matthew 0.716
Psalms -0.488
Diversity: 0.983
Evenness: 1.0
Chapter Prominence
Psalms 96 1.678
Deuteronomy 5 1.651
Psalms 124 1.65
Psalms 120 1.649
Genesis 13 1.649
Proverbs 12 1.641
Psalms 101 1.622
Isaiah 33 1.615
Psalms 126 1.613
Proverbs 17 1.611
Psalms 105 1.609
Psalms 122 1.605
2 Samuel 19 1.601
2 Samuel 15 1.6
1 Kings 18 1.599
Isaiah 60 1.594
Psalms 89 1.587
Proverbs 22 1.586
Matthew 27 1.577
Psalms 116 1.574
Isaiah 9 1.572
Acts 23 1.569
Hebrews 7 1.568
Romans 15 1.541
Psalms 82 1.536
Acts 7 1.536
2 Thessalonians 3 1.531
Psalms 1 1.529
Psalms 90 1.529
Titus 1 1.509
Galatians 4 1.504
Matthew 12 1.503
Acts 4 1.496
Luke 19 1.485
1 Corinthians 14 1.477
Luke 1 1.471
1 Corinthians 13 1.467
Philippians 4 1.465
Luke 10 1.461
John 11 1.46
Matthew 16 1.457
Matthew 13 1.454
Matthew 18 1.452
2 Timothy 4 1.451
Matthew 23 1.449
Ephesians 6 1.448
1 Corinthians 3 1.439
Romans 14 1.432
Galatians 5 1.423
2 Peter 2 1.423
John 14 1.422
Acts 2 1.399
Romans 2 1.377
John 3 1.374
Matthew 7 1.367
Philippians 3 1.335
Romans 1 1.274
1 Peter 2 1.242
Romans 13 1.117
Diversity: 0.985
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
Psalms 101.11 1.515
Psalms 89.9 1.514
Proverbs 22.10 1.514
Psalms 96.12 1.514
2 Samuel 19.10 1.514
Proverbs 12.20 1.514
Isaiah 33.7 1.514
Luke 10.6 1.511
Psalms 120.7 1.51
Matthew 27.24 1.509
Proverbs 17.14 1.508
Matthew 12.33 1.508
2 Samuel 15.11 1.508
Acts 7.26 1.508
Psalms 124.7 1.507
Hebrews 7.2 1.507
Deuteronomy 5.29 1.506
Isaiah 60.17 1.506
Galatians 4.5 1.506
John 3.20 1.506
2 Thessalonians 3.16 1.506
Matthew 13.15 1.505
Matthew 23.2 1.505
1 Corinthians 3.4 1.505
1 Kings 18.21 1.504
Luke 1.75 1.503
Romans 2.1 1.503
Matthew 7.1 1.502
Matthew 18.7 1.502
Romans 15.13 1.502
Acts 23.5 1.501
Romans 14.22 1.501
Psalms 126.3 1.501
Ephesians 6.16 1.5
Psalms 126.2 1.5
Matthew 7.16 1.499
1 Corinthians 13.7 1.499
John 14.27 1.498
1 Peter 2.23 1.498
Psalms 90.10 1.498
Genesis 13.8 1.498
Matthew 16.23 1.498
Galatians 5.1 1.495
1 Peter 2.16 1.495
Philippians 3.15 1.495
Psalms 116.15 1.495
Romans 1.28 1.493
Philippians 4.7 1.491
Titus 1.15 1.491
Psalms 105.15 1.491
Luke 1.74 1.49
Psalms 1.1 1.49
Acts 2.42 1.489
Acts 4.32 1.489
1 Corinthians 14.40 1.489
Psalms 122.6 1.485
Galatians 5.20 1.475
Luke 19.14 1.472
2 Timothy 4.2 1.472
Matthew 16.18 1.471
2 Peter 2.10 1.47
Romans 13.5 1.469
Isaiah 9.6 1.468
Romans 13.2 1.43
1 Peter 2.13 1.403
Psalms 82.6 1.402
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase