Early English Printed Sermons


Bible. -- O.T. -- Proverbs XVIII, 14

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 2
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 3.9% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 2.9% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 88.7% 100.0%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 7.1% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 2.6% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.847
Evenness: 0.952
Part Prominence
Old Testament (Geneva) 15.225
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 8.157
New Testament (ODRV) 5.634
Old Testament (ODRV) 1.981
New Testament (Tyndale) -1.447
New Testament (Geneva) -2.612
Old Testament (AKJV) -3.527
New Testament (AKJV) -3.725
Diversity: 0.977
Evenness: 0.987
Book Prominence
Proverbs (Geneva) 4.315
Job (Douay-Rheims) 2.92
Genesis (AKJV) 2.621
Hebrews (AKJV) 2.425
1 Corinthians (ODRV) 2.365
Isaiah (AKJV) 2.209
Nehemiah (Geneva) 1.682
Esther (AKJV) 1.654
Jonah (ODRV) 1.627
Daniel (ODRV) 1.607
2 Kings (Geneva) 1.588
Lamentations (Geneva) 1.552
Leviticus (Douay-Rheims) 1.536
James (Tyndale) 1.515
2 Kings (AKJV) 1.5
1 Thessalonians (ODRV) 1.453
2 Samuel (AKJV) 1.36
Philippians (Geneva) 1.337
James (ODRV) 1.317
1 Peter (ODRV) 1.311
2 Corinthians (Tyndale) 1.309
Hebrews (Tyndale) 1.304
Titus (AKJV) 1.274
1 Timothy (Geneva) 1.242
1 Peter (Geneva) 1.187
Ephesians (ODRV) 1.126
1 Timothy (AKJV) 1.103
Job (Geneva) 1.044
Hebrews (ODRV) 1.023
Hebrews (Geneva) 1.017
Luke (Tyndale) 1.015
Philippians (AKJV) 0.981
1 Peter (AKJV) 0.965
Psalms (AKJV) 0.943
Acts (AKJV) 0.919
Isaiah (Douay-Rheims) 0.892
Isaiah (Geneva) 0.863
2 Corinthians (AKJV) 0.855
Romans (Tyndale) 0.835
Matthew (Tyndale) 0.732
Job (AKJV) 0.705
Psalms (ODRV) 0.627
Romans (ODRV) 0.603
1 Corinthians (Geneva) 0.553
Romans (Geneva) 0.36
Proverbs (AKJV) 0.346
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 0.228
Psalms (Geneva) 0.079
Romans (AKJV) 0.062
Diversity: 0.983
Evenness: 0.973
Chapter Prominence
Proverbs 18 (AKJV) 7.699
Proverbs 18 (Geneva) 2.89
Isaiah 7 (AKJV) 1.931
Job 3 (Douay-Rheims) 1.924
Psalms 77 (Geneva) 1.923
Proverbs 19 (AKJV) 1.894
Genesis 4 (AKJV) 1.878
1 Corinthians 2 (ODRV) 1.847
Hebrews 12 (AKJV) 1.793
Psalms 119 (AKJV) 1.679
Psalms 109 (Geneva) 0.966
Psalms 31 (ODRV) 0.966
Leviticus 25 (Douay-Rheims) 0.966
Jonah 4 (ODRV) 0.964
Esther 5 (AKJV) 0.964
Isaiah 24 (Douay-Rheims) 0.963
Isaiah 61 (AKJV) 0.963
Nehemiah 8 (Geneva) 0.962
Psalms 43 (AKJV) 0.961
Daniel 5 (ODRV) 0.961
2 Kings 6 (Geneva) 0.959
Job 41 (Geneva) 0.959
Psalms 6 (Geneva) 0.959
Isaiah 33 (Douay-Rheims) 0.958
Psalms 3 (AKJV) 0.957
2 Samuel 16 (AKJV) 0.957
Job 20 (Geneva) 0.957
Isaiah 30 (Douay-Rheims) 0.957
2 Kings 6 (AKJV) 0.954
Proverbs 24 (Geneva) 0.954
2 Corinthians 12 (Tyndale) 0.95
Job 6 (Geneva) 0.95
Job 20 (Douay-Rheims) 0.949
Isaiah 50 (AKJV) 0.949
Job 41 (AKJV) 0.947
Job 10 (Geneva) 0.946
Psalms 23 (AKJV) 0.943
Luke 21 (Tyndale) 0.943
Proverbs 7 (Geneva) 0.942
Job 6 (AKJV) 0.94
Acts 5 (AKJV) 0.94
James 5 (ODRV) 0.939
Proverbs 17 (Geneva) 0.938
James 3 (Tyndale) 0.937
Luke 22 (Tyndale) 0.935
Ephesians 3 (ODRV) 0.933
Hebrews 6 (Tyndale) 0.933
1 Corinthians 8 (Geneva) 0.932
Psalms 77 (AKJV) 0.927
Proverbs 15 (Geneva) 0.925
Job 1 (AKJV) 0.924
Isaiah 57 (Geneva) 0.924
1 Peter 3 (ODRV) 0.923
Romans 14 (Tyndale) 0.921
Hebrews 9 (Geneva) 0.919
Hebrews 10 (ODRV) 0.919
Proverbs 15 (AKJV) 0.912
Romans 15 (Geneva) 0.912
Matthew 11 (Tyndale) 0.906
Psalms 27 (AKJV) 0.903
1 Timothy 1 (Geneva) 0.903
1 Timothy 4 (AKJV) 0.894
1 Peter 4 (Geneva) 0.893
1 Corinthians 1 (ODRV) 0.893
Romans 10 (Geneva) 0.892
Lamentations 3 (Geneva) 0.891
James 1 (ODRV) 0.889
Psalms 51 (AKJV) 0.881
Romans 7 (AKJV) 0.869
Proverbs 3 (AKJV) 0.864
Job 21 (AKJV) 0.864
Titus 3 (AKJV) 0.864
1 Thessalonians 5 (ODRV) 0.857
1 Corinthians 7 (AKJV) 0.856
Philippians 2 (Geneva) 0.85
Psalms 119 (Geneva) 0.844
Proverbs 14 (AKJV) 0.844
Romans 5 (AKJV) 0.822
2 Corinthians 4 (AKJV) 0.815
Philippians 4 (AKJV) 0.806
1 Peter 5 (AKJV) 0.806
Romans 8 (ODRV) 0.799
Isaiah 57 (AKJV) 0.798
Romans 8 (Geneva) 0.782
1 Corinthians 15 (ODRV) 0.646
Romans 8 (AKJV) 0.635
Diversity: 0.985
Evenness: 0.976
Verse Prominence
Proverbs 18.14 (AKJV) 7.06
Proverbs 18.14 (Geneva) 2.649
Job 3.25 (Douay-Rheims) 1.769
Isaiah 7.2 (AKJV) 1.768
Psalms 77.2 (Geneva) 1.767
Genesis 4.13 (AKJV) 1.763
Proverbs 19.3 (AKJV) 1.76
Psalms 119.67 (AKJV) 1.754
1 Corinthians 2.11 (ODRV) 1.751
Hebrews 12.11 (AKJV) 1.739
Isaiah 24.11 (Douay-Rheims) 0.885
Psalms 109.22 (Geneva) 0.885
Job 10.17 (Geneva) 0.885
Psalms 31.4 (ODRV) 0.885
Romans 8.36 (AKJV) 0.884
2 Corinthians 12.10 (Tyndale) 0.884
2 Samuel 16.12 (AKJV) 0.884
Jonah 4.4 (ODRV) 0.884
Romans 8.28 (ODRV) 0.884
Job 41.20 (Geneva) 0.884
Job 6.2 (Geneva) 0.884
Psalms 77.4 (Geneva) 0.884
Proverbs 15.15 (AKJV) 0.884
Psalms 6.3 (Geneva) 0.884
Job 20.11 (Geneva) 0.884
Isaiah 30.22 (Douay-Rheims) 0.884
Psalms 77.3 (Geneva) 0.884
2 Kings 6.16 (Geneva) 0.883
2 Kings 6.16 (AKJV) 0.883
Daniel 5.6 (ODRV) 0.883
Proverbs 24.10 (Geneva) 0.883
Ephesians 3.16 (ODRV) 0.883
Hebrews 9.14 (Geneva) 0.883
1 Corinthians 15.45 (ODRV) 0.883
1 Corinthians 8.12 (Geneva) 0.883
Job 20.11 (Douay-Rheims) 0.883
Leviticus 25.1 (Douay-Rheims) 0.883
Proverbs 17.22 (Geneva) 0.883
Isaiah 61.1 (AKJV) 0.883
1 Thessalonians 5.14 (ODRV) 0.883
Proverbs 7.18 (Geneva) 0.883
Isaiah 33.14 (Douay-Rheims) 0.883
James 1.2 (ODRV) 0.882
Psalms 3.6 (AKJV) 0.882
Psalms 119.92 (AKJV) 0.882
Psalms 27.13 (AKJV) 0.882
Romans 7.9 (AKJV) 0.882
Psalms 77.2 (AKJV) 0.882
Esther 5.13 (AKJV) 0.882
Nehemiah 8.10 (Geneva) 0.881
1 Peter 4.15 (Geneva) 0.881
Acts 5.41 (AKJV) 0.881
James 5.13 (ODRV) 0.881
Romans 14.23 (Tyndale) 0.881
1 Timothy 4.3 (AKJV) 0.881
1 Peter 3.17 (ODRV) 0.881
Job 41.29 (AKJV) 0.88
1 Corinthians 1.30 (ODRV) 0.88
Romans 10.8 (Geneva) 0.88
Isaiah 50.4 (AKJV) 0.88
Hebrews 10.36 (ODRV) 0.88
Job 6.4 (AKJV) 0.879
1 Peter 4.16 (Geneva) 0.879
Lamentations 3.39 (Geneva) 0.879
Luke 21.19 (Tyndale) 0.879
James 3.18 (Tyndale) 0.879
Psalms 43.5 (AKJV) 0.878
Job 21.26 (AKJV) 0.878
Romans 5.13 (AKJV) 0.878
Titus 3.11 (AKJV) 0.878
James 1.3 (ODRV) 0.877
Luke 22.62 (Tyndale) 0.877
2 Corinthians 4.8 (AKJV) 0.875
Romans 15.1 (Geneva) 0.875
Psalms 119.71 (Geneva) 0.873
Hebrews 6.19 (Tyndale) 0.873
Psalms 23.4 (AKJV) 0.872
Matthew 11.30 (Tyndale) 0.87
Philippians 4.13 (AKJV) 0.87
Proverbs 15.15 (Geneva) 0.87
Philippians 2.8 (Geneva) 0.869
Romans 8.26 (Geneva) 0.868
Psalms 51.17 (AKJV) 0.868
Proverbs 14.13 (AKJV) 0.867
Job 1.21 (AKJV) 0.865
Isaiah 57.20 (AKJV) 0.865
Isaiah 57.21 (AKJV) 0.863
Isaiah 57.21 (Geneva) 0.863
1 Timothy 1.19 (Geneva) 0.859
Proverbs 3.17 (AKJV) 0.858
Romans 8.26 (AKJV) 0.854
Romans 8.37 (AKJV) 0.853
1 Corinthians 7.31 (AKJV) 0.852
Romans 8.28 (AKJV) 0.846
2 Corinthians 4.17 (AKJV) 0.837
1 Peter 5.11 (AKJV) 0.799
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.995
New Testament 2.093
Diversity: 0.965
Evenness: 0.985
Book Prominence
Genesis 5.875
1 Timothy 3.757
Hebrews 2.772
Nahum 2.617
Jonah 2.368
Esther 2.299
Nehemiah 2.16
Canticles 2.031
Malachi 1.871
1 Thessalonians 1.591
Hosea 1.56
Daniel 1.445
James 1.25
2 Timothy 1.244
2 Samuel 1.179
Ezekiel 1.149
1 Samuel 1.06
Philippians 0.996
Galatians 0.951
1 Peter 0.77
Ephesians 0.73
Deuteronomy 0.651
Jeremiah 0.539
Job 0.527
2 Corinthians 0.382
Proverbs -0.17
Acts -0.235
1 Corinthians -0.438
Isaiah -0.513
Romans -0.953
Matthew -1.051
Psalms -2.256
Diversity: 0.987
Evenness: 0.989
Chapter Prominence
Psalms 32 3.04
Genesis 4 2.971
Psalms 43 2.053
Isaiah 61 2.012
Hosea 6 2.002
Psalms 6 1.991
Matthew 27 1.965
1 Timothy 1 1.874
Hebrews 12 1.686
Esther 13 1.04
Ezekiel 38 1.033
Psalms 142 1.017
Nahum 1 1.015
Nehemiah 8 1.011
Genesis 42 1.001
Jeremiah 51 0.994
Psalms 71 0.992
Job 6 0.992
Jeremiah 20 0.991
Malachi 4 0.99
Proverbs 12 0.988
Jonah 4 0.984
Isaiah 50 0.983
Psalms 109 0.981
Job 22 0.98
Job 13 0.98
2 Samuel 16 0.979
Hosea 14 0.978
Canticles 5 0.978
Job 15 0.973
1 Samuel 3 0.968
Psalms 23 0.966
Daniel 5 0.966
Isaiah 7 0.959
Job 10 0.957
Job 7 0.957
Job 2 0.955
Isaiah 43 0.952
Proverbs 4 0.949
Psalms 3 0.948
Proverbs 18 0.947
2 Samuel 15 0.947
Deuteronomy 28 0.94
Jeremiah 17 0.939
Proverbs 15 0.938
Psalms 77 0.935
Isaiah 30 0.927
Psalms 27 0.926
Acts 24 0.926
Job 3 0.918
Proverbs 24 0.915
Psalms 5 0.915
1 Corinthians 8 0.914
Psalms 10 0.909
Acts 16 0.907
Psalms 39 0.898
Psalms 19 0.893
Psalms 8 0.886
Job 1 0.885
2 Corinthians 12 0.881
Isaiah 53 0.88
Psalms 90 0.875
Psalms 73 0.873
Psalms 51 0.863
1 Peter 4 0.857
James 5 0.855
Acts 5 0.853
1 Thessalonians 5 0.845
Psalms 16 0.84
Romans 7 0.825
Hebrews 9 0.824
1 Corinthians 2 0.814
2 Corinthians 4 0.813
Philippians 4 0.812
Proverbs 3 0.802
2 Timothy 4 0.798
Psalms 2 0.795
James 1 0.784
Matthew 26 0.771
Romans 5 0.765
Hebrews 10 0.755
Galatians 6 0.716
Ephesians 4 0.609
Psalms 119 0.517
Romans 8 0.509
Diversity: 0.991
Evenness: 0.991
Verse Prominence
Psalms 32.3 2.109
Genesis 4.13 2.103
Psalms 6.3 1.405
Psalms 77.2 1.405
Psalms 32.4 1.404
Psalms 43.5 1.403
Matthew 27.5 1.403
Isaiah 61.2 1.4
Hosea 6.1 1.395
Hebrews 12.11 1.388
Isaiah 61.3 1.388
Isaiah 61.1 1.384
1 Timothy 1.19 1.367
Job 22.4 0.704
Matthew 27.7 0.704
Ezekiel 38.13 0.704
Proverbs 3.21 0.704
Proverbs 3.22 0.704
2 Samuel 16.12 0.703
Job 15.21 0.703
Isaiah 30.6 0.703
Nahum 1.7 0.702
Psalms 71.21 0.702
Job 3.25 0.702
Psalms 119.92 0.702
Psalms 142.3 0.702
Matthew 26.37 0.702
Deuteronomy 28.65 0.702
Psalms 90.7 0.702
Job 13.25 0.702
Jeremiah 17.14 0.702
Jonah 4.4 0.702
Philippians 4.2 0.701
James 5.5 0.701
Psalms 119.4 0.701
Acts 24.3 0.701
Job 10.17 0.701
Job 6.2 0.701
Jeremiah 20.4 0.701
Psalms 77.4 0.701
Psalms 77.8 0.701
Proverbs 12.25 0.701
Canticles 5.3 0.701
Hosea 14.5 0.701
Psalms 3.6 0.701
Psalms 51.6 0.7
Acts 24.26 0.7
Psalms 77.9 0.7
Canticles 5.5 0.7
Jeremiah 51.9 0.7
Acts 16.4 0.7
Psalms 71.20 0.699
Isaiah 7.2 0.699
Psalms 77.7 0.699
Psalms 73.13 0.699
Matthew 27.4 0.699
1 Thessalonians 5.14 0.699
Canticles 5.4 0.699
2 Corinthians 4.9 0.698
Psalms 23.2 0.698
2 Samuel 15.25 0.698
2 Samuel 15.3 0.698
Psalms 27.13 0.698
Psalms 5.5 0.698
Hosea 14.8 0.698
Canticles 5.6 0.698
Psalms 16.6 0.697
2 Samuel 16.11 0.697
Daniel 5.6 0.697
Psalms 2.4 0.697
Proverbs 15.15 0.697
Psalms 39.2 0.696
Isaiah 30.22 0.696
2 Corinthians 12.10 0.695
Proverbs 24.10 0.695
Psalms 51.3 0.694
Romans 7.9 0.694
Hosea 14.4 0.694
James 1.2 0.694
Daniel 5.5 0.693
1 Corinthians 8.12 0.693
Job 13.26 0.693
Job 7.20 0.693
Acts 16.31 0.693
Psalms 3.5 0.693
Nehemiah 8.10 0.692
Psalms 43.3 0.692
1 Corinthians 2.11 0.691
Job 2.10 0.691
Psalms 2.3 0.691
Isaiah 50.4 0.691
Proverbs 18.14 0.69
Psalms 119.67 0.69
Genesis 42.21 0.69
Isaiah 53.6 0.69
Canticles 5.2 0.689
Job 2.4 0.688
Psalms 39.9 0.688
Proverbs 4.23 0.688
1 Samuel 3.18 0.687
Ephesians 4.19 0.687
1 Peter 4.15 0.686
Psalms 19.1 0.686
Acts 5.41 0.684
Hebrews 10.22 0.684
Psalms 8.4 0.684
Romans 8.37 0.683
Psalms 10.4 0.683
2 Corinthians 4.8 0.682
Psalms 16.3 0.682
Psalms 23.4 0.682
Hebrews 9.14 0.682
Galatians 6.1 0.682
Galatians 6.16 0.682
Jeremiah 17.9 0.681
Romans 8.26 0.679
Isaiah 43.2 0.678
Philippians 4.13 0.677
Romans 8.16 0.677
James 5.13 0.677
Malachi 4.2 0.676
Romans 5.3 0.675
Psalms 39.5 0.67
Job 1.21 0.668
2 Timothy 4.2 0.661
Romans 8.28 0.65
Proverbs 3.17 0.637
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase