Bible. -- O.T. -- Proverbs XX, 28

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 1.8% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 0.9% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 93.7% 100.0%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 4.7% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 2.2% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.75
Evenness: 0.928
Part Prominence
Old Testament (AKJV) 25.64
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 16.49
Old Testament (Geneva) 2.725
New Testament (Geneva) 1.555
New Testament (AKJV) 0.442
Diversity: 0.92
Evenness: 0.971
Book Prominence
Proverbs (AKJV) 15.258
1 Kings (Douay-Rheims) 10.857
Joshua (Douay-Rheims) 5.442
Joshua (Geneva) 5.436
Joshua (AKJV) 5.401
3 Kings (Douay-Rheims) 5.339
1 Samuel (Geneva) 5.317
2 Kings (Douay-Rheims) 5.223
1 Samuel (AKJV) 5.153
Ecclesiastes (AKJV) 4.741
John (Geneva) 4.698
Proverbs (Geneva) 4.607
Hebrews (AKJV) 4.472
Psalms (Geneva) 3.88
Psalms (AKJV) 2.989
Diversity: 0.944
Evenness: 0.98
Chapter Prominence
Proverbs 20 (AKJV) 12.418
1 Kings 12 (Douay-Rheims) 8.308
1 Kings 11 (Douay-Rheims) 4.164
1 Samuel 11 (AKJV) 4.159
3 Kings 4 (Douay-Rheims) 4.156
1 Samuel 10 (Geneva) 4.153
Joshua 1 (Douay-Rheims) 4.152
Joshua 1 (Geneva) 4.152
Joshua 1 (AKJV) 4.15
2 Kings 19 (Douay-Rheims) 4.149
Psalms 107 (Geneva) 4.138
Proverbs 17 (Geneva) 4.134
Psalms 85 (Geneva) 4.133
1 Samuel 12 (AKJV) 4.122
Psalms 4 (AKJV) 4.118
Ecclesiastes 1 (AKJV) 4.117
John 11 (Geneva) 4.112
Psalms 72 (AKJV) 4.102
Psalms 145 (AKJV) 4.084
Hebrews 9 (AKJV) 4.059
Psalms 107 (AKJV) 4.028
Diversity: 0.956
Evenness: 0.984
Verse Prominence
Proverbs 20.28 (AKJV) 10.336
1 Kings 12.14 (Douay-Rheims) 6.889
1 Samuel 10.27 (Geneva) 3.447
1 Samuel 11.14 (AKJV) 3.447
1 Kings 11.15 (Douay-Rheims) 3.447
2 Kings 19.22 (Douay-Rheims) 3.447
Proverbs 17.7 (Geneva) 3.447
1 Kings 12.13 (Douay-Rheims) 3.447
Joshua 1.8 (AKJV) 3.446
Psalms 107.43 (Geneva) 3.446
1 Samuel 11.13 (AKJV) 3.446
Joshua 1.7 (AKJV) 3.446
1 Samuel 11.12 (AKJV) 3.445
3 Kings 4.30 (Douay-Rheims) 3.444
John 11.53 (Geneva) 3.444
Joshua 1.8 (Douay-Rheims) 3.443
Joshua 1.9 (Geneva) 3.443
Joshua 1.9 (AKJV) 3.443
Psalms 72.17 (AKJV) 3.443
Psalms 4.8 (AKJV) 3.441
Ecclesiastes 1.9 (AKJV) 3.44
Psalms 107.43 (AKJV) 3.439
1 Samuel 12.24 (AKJV) 3.435
Psalms 145.9 (AKJV) 3.429
Psalms 85.10 (Geneva) 3.425
Hebrews 9.27 (AKJV) 3.393
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.995
New Testament 2.093
Diversity: 0.857
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
Joshua 13.408
2 Samuel 12.687
1 Samuel 12.568
Revelation 12.009
Proverbs 11.338
Luke 11.184
Psalms 9.252
Diversity: 0.938
Evenness: 1.0
Chapter Prominence
1 Samuel 8 6.199
1 Samuel 13 6.198
1 Samuel 24 6.194
1 Samuel 14 6.187
1 Samuel 17 6.183
Joshua 1 6.183
1 Samuel 10 6.178
1 Samuel 3 6.176
Psalms 55 6.16
2 Samuel 18 6.158
2 Samuel 19 6.156
1 Samuel 12 6.143
Psalms 107 6.136
Proverbs 20 6.134
Luke 6 6.109
Revelation 2 6.015
Diversity: 0.938
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
1 Samuel 17.3 6.248
1 Samuel 10.10 6.246
Revelation 2.9 6.245
1 Samuel 10.9 6.244
Psalms 55.13 6.242
1 Samuel 10.1 6.242
Joshua 1.8 6.242
1 Samuel 8.5 6.241
Joshua 1.9 6.241
Joshua 1.7 6.24
Psalms 55.12 6.238
1 Samuel 3.11 6.238
Luke 6.35 6.236
Proverbs 20.28 6.234
2 Samuel 19.22 6.233
2 Samuel 18.3 6.231
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase