Bible. -- O.T. -- Proverbs XXI, 1

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 3.3% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 2.4% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 88.2% 100.0%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 6.6% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 1.5% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.83
Evenness: 0.884
Part Prominence
Old Testament (AKJV) 23.434
Old Testament (Vulgate) 4.136
New Testament (Wycliffe) 4.066
Apocrypha (Douay-Rheims) 2.22
Old Testament (Geneva) 1.99
Apocrypha (AKJV) 1.162
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) -2.627
New Testament (Tyndale) -3.898
New Testament (Geneva) -5.063
New Testament (ODRV) -5.15
New Testament (AKJV) -6.176
Diversity: 0.923
Evenness: 0.938
Book Prominence
Proverbs (AKJV) 20.02
2 Samuel (Geneva) 6.918
4 Kings (Vulgate) 3.548
Mark (Wycliffe) 3.54
Numbers (Douay-Rheims) 3.357
1 Kings (Douay-Rheims) 3.318
Colossians (Tyndale) 3.313
Ezekiel (Douay-Rheims) 3.246
2 Esdras (AKJV) 3.214
Exodus (Geneva) 3.149
Job (Douay-Rheims) 2.982
Revelation (ODRV) 2.965
Ecclesiasticus (Douay-Rheims) 2.863
Proverbs (Douay-Rheims) 2.744
John (Geneva) 2.714
Romans (Tyndale) 2.652
Proverbs (Geneva) 2.623
Job (AKJV) 2.522
Romans (ODRV) 2.42
Psalms (Geneva) 1.896
Romans (AKJV) 1.88
Psalms (AKJV) 1.005
Diversity: 0.948
Evenness: 0.954
Chapter Prominence
Proverbs 21 (AKJV) 16.607
2 Samuel 24 (Geneva) 5.548
Mark 8 (Wycliffe) 2.777
Numbers 27 (Douay-Rheims) 2.774
Exodus 10 (Geneva) 2.771
4 Kings 6 (Vulgate) 2.767
1 Kings 16 (Douay-Rheims) 2.767
Ecclesiasticus 18 (Douay-Rheims) 2.765
2 Esdras 9 (AKJV) 2.764
Revelation 5 (ODRV) 2.764
Job 38 (Douay-Rheims) 2.763
Job 22 (Douay-Rheims) 2.759
Ezekiel 18 (Douay-Rheims) 2.748
Proverbs 21 (Douay-Rheims) 2.743
Romans 11 (Tyndale) 2.742
Proverbs 28 (Douay-Rheims) 2.742
Psalms 145 (Geneva) 2.735
Psalms 104 (Geneva) 2.734
John 4 (Geneva) 2.732
Psalms 89 (Geneva) 2.731
Job 38 (AKJV) 2.73
Psalms 106 (Geneva) 2.727
Proverbs 7 (AKJV) 2.726
Romans 11 (ODRV) 2.723
Colossians 1 (Tyndale) 2.721
Proverbs 21 (Geneva) 2.72
Psalms 104 (AKJV) 2.698
Romans 11 (AKJV) 2.671
Psalms 106 (AKJV) 2.639
Romans 8 (AKJV) 2.442
Diversity: 0.953
Evenness: 0.959
Verse Prominence
Proverbs 21.1 (AKJV) 15.365
2 Samuel 24.17 (Geneva) 5.125
Psalms 106.41 (Geneva) 2.563
Mark 8.24 (Wycliffe) 2.563
Psalms 104.9 (Geneva) 2.563
Psalms 104.9 (AKJV) 2.563
Revelation 5.3 (ODRV) 2.563
Numbers 27.17 (Douay-Rheims) 2.562
Job 22.12 (Douay-Rheims) 2.562
Exodus 10.20 (Geneva) 2.562
John 4.11 (Geneva) 2.562
Psalms 104.10 (AKJV) 2.562
Psalms 104.12 (AKJV) 2.562
Proverbs 21.1 (Douay-Rheims) 2.561
Romans 11.36 (Tyndale) 2.561
Romans 11.35 (AKJV) 2.56
Ecclesiasticus 18.4 (Douay-Rheims) 2.56
2 Esdras 9.16 (AKJV) 2.56
Proverbs 21.1 (Geneva) 2.56
Job 38.11 (Douay-Rheims) 2.56
Romans 11.34 (ODRV) 2.559
Ezekiel 18.23 (Douay-Rheims) 2.559
Colossians 1.17 (Tyndale) 2.558
1 Kings 16.14 (Douay-Rheims) 2.557
Proverbs 28.1 (Douay-Rheims) 2.557
Psalms 106.41 (AKJV) 2.557
4 Kings 6.7 (Vulgate) 2.555
Psalms 89.9 (Geneva) 2.553
Psalms 145.9 (Geneva) 2.55
Romans 11.33 (ODRV) 2.545
Job 38.11 (AKJV) 2.544
Romans 8.7 (AKJV) 2.541
Proverbs 7.27 (AKJV) 2.537
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.995
New Testament 2.093
Diversity: 0.889
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
Mark 9.829
2 Samuel 9.512
1 Samuel 9.394
Job 8.861
Genesis 8.653
Proverbs 8.164
Romans 7.38
Matthew 7.282
Psalms 6.077
Diversity: 0.923
Evenness: 1.0
Chapter Prominence
1 Samuel 28 7.65
1 Samuel 11 7.649
1 Samuel 16 7.635
Job 38 7.63
1 Samuel 10 7.621
Mark 8 7.62
2 Samuel 24 7.606
Psalms 104 7.598
Proverbs 21 7.586
Genesis 1 7.544
Psalms 82 7.534
Romans 11 7.482
Matthew 24 7.459
Diversity: 0.9
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
Psalms 104.9 9.997
Mark 8.24 9.996
1 Samuel 10.6 9.995
1 Samuel 11.6 9.995
Job 38.11 9.992
2 Samuel 24.17 9.991
1 Samuel 16.13 9.99
Matthew 24.2 9.99
Romans 11.33 9.968
Psalms 82.6 9.887
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase