Bible. -- O.T. -- Proverbs XXI, 21

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 3.0% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 1.8% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 91.8% 100.0%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 5.0% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 0.9% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.893
Evenness: 0.987
Part Prominence
Old Testament (Vulgate) 7.345
New Testament (AKJV) 6.123
Apocrypha (Douay-Rheims) 5.428
Old Testament (ODRV) 2.739
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 0.581
Old Testament (Geneva) -0.684
New Testament (Tyndale) -0.69
New Testament (Geneva) -1.854
New Testament (ODRV) -1.941
Old Testament (AKJV) -2.769
Diversity: 0.957
Evenness: 0.992
Book Prominence
James (AKJV) 6.774
Romans (Tyndale) 6.488
Proverbs (Vulgate) 3.657
Hosea (Douay-Rheims) 3.515
1 Kings (Geneva) 3.513
3 Kings (Douay-Rheims) 3.487
1 Kings (AKJV) 3.427
2 Peter (AKJV) 3.252
Exodus (AKJV) 3.13
Ephesians (ODRV) 3.075
Ecclesiasticus (Douay-Rheims) 2.996
Philippians (AKJV) 2.93
Proverbs (Douay-Rheims) 2.876
2 Corinthians (AKJV) 2.804
Luke (ODRV) 2.768
Proverbs (Geneva) 2.756
Matthew (Tyndale) 2.682
Psalms (ODRV) 2.577
Romans (ODRV) 2.552
Luke (AKJV) 2.527
Romans (Geneva) 2.309
Proverbs (AKJV) 2.295
Psalms (Geneva) 2.029
Romans (AKJV) 2.012
Psalms (AKJV) 1.138
Diversity: 0.961
Evenness: 0.984
Chapter Prominence
Proverbs 21 (AKJV) 9.031
Romans 2 (Tyndale) 5.984
James 2 (AKJV) 5.945
Proverbs 21 (Vulgate) 3.026
3 Kings 3 (Douay-Rheims) 3.026
1 Kings 3 (Geneva) 3.024
1 Kings 3 (AKJV) 3.018
Ecclesiasticus 19 (Douay-Rheims) 3.012
Psalms 105 (ODRV) 3.009
Hosea 6 (Douay-Rheims) 3.008
Exodus 4 (AKJV) 3.004
Psalms 85 (AKJV) 2.999
Psalms 85 (Geneva) 2.996
Psalms 109 (AKJV) 2.989
Proverbs 24 (Douay-Rheims) 2.977
Luke 6 (ODRV) 2.976
Proverbs 15 (AKJV) 2.972
Proverbs 21 (Geneva) 2.972
Romans 11 (Geneva) 2.968
2 Corinthians 3 (AKJV) 2.966
Matthew 16 (Tyndale) 2.959
Ephesians 2 (ODRV) 2.956
Luke 6 (AKJV) 2.951
Romans 2 (ODRV) 2.926
Luke 2 (AKJV) 2.924
Romans 13 (Tyndale) 2.889
2 Peter 1 (AKJV) 2.883
Philippians 4 (AKJV) 2.866
Romans 13 (AKJV) 2.742
Diversity: 0.965
Evenness: 0.985
Verse Prominence
Proverbs 21.21 (AKJV) 8.329
Romans 2.7 (Tyndale) 5.553
James 2.13 (AKJV) 5.536
Proverbs 15.9 (AKJV) 2.777
Psalms 105.45 (ODRV) 2.777
Proverbs 21.21 (Vulgate) 2.777
1 Kings 3.11 (AKJV) 2.777
3 Kings 3.11 (Douay-Rheims) 2.777
1 Kings 3.12 (Geneva) 2.777
1 Kings 3.13 (AKJV) 2.777
3 Kings 3.14 (Douay-Rheims) 2.777
Proverbs 21.21 (Geneva) 2.776
Proverbs 24.34 (Douay-Rheims) 2.776
Matthew 16.16 (Tyndale) 2.775
Psalms 85.9 (AKJV) 2.775
Ecclesiasticus 19.19 (Douay-Rheims) 2.775
Romans 2.7 (ODRV) 2.774
Luke 6.35 (AKJV) 2.773
Hosea 6.6 (Douay-Rheims) 2.773
Psalms 109.10 (AKJV) 2.773
Exodus 4.16 (AKJV) 2.772
2 Corinthians 3.2 (AKJV) 2.771
Ephesians 2.4 (ODRV) 2.771
Luke 6.36 (ODRV) 2.77
Luke 6.31 (ODRV) 2.767
Romans 13.5 (Tyndale) 2.766
Romans 11.33 (Geneva) 2.765
Luke 2.14 (AKJV) 2.759
Psalms 85.10 (Geneva) 2.755
Romans 13.5 (AKJV) 2.753
2 Peter 1.7 (AKJV) 2.745
Philippians 4.8 (AKJV) 2.742
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.444
Evenness: 0.918
Part Prominence
New Testament 18.76
Old Testament -13.672
Diversity: 0.844
Evenness: 0.98
Book Prominence
James 23.472
Ecclesiastes 10.553
Proverbs 9.553
Luke 9.398
Romans 8.769
Matthew 8.671
Psalms 7.466
Diversity: 0.903
Evenness: 0.988
Chapter Prominence
James 2 16.478
Proverbs 21 8.227
Luke 6 8.192
Matthew 9 8.191
Psalms 106 8.184
Psalms 37 8.148
Ecclesiastes 7 8.102
Psalms 9 8.096
Matthew 7 8.005
Romans 12 7.993
Romans 13 7.756
Diversity: 0.88
Evenness: 0.985
Verse Prominence
James 2.13 19.974
Psalms 106.45 9.996
Proverbs 21.21 9.993
Romans 12.21 9.993
Psalms 37.25 9.991
Ecclesiastes 7.16 9.988
Luke 6.36 9.981
Matthew 9.13 9.98
Matthew 7.7 9.963
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase