Bible. -- O.T. -- Proverbs XXI, 30-31

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 5.1% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 3.7% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 89.0% 100.0%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 7.9% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 4.2% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.815
Evenness: 0.941
Part Prominence
Old Testament (Geneva) 23.559
Apocrypha (AKJV) 6.39
Old Testament (ODRV) 4.759
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 2.601
New Testament (Geneva) 0.166
Old Testament (AKJV) -0.749
New Testament (AKJV) -0.947
Diversity: 0.931
Evenness: 0.978
Book Prominence
Proverbs (Geneva) 14.841
Ezra (Douay-Rheims) 5.209
Mark (AKJV) 5.049
Wisdom (AKJV) 4.933
2 Samuel (AKJV) 4.869
Ecclesiasticus (AKJV) 4.652
Job (Geneva) 4.552
Ecclesiastes (AKJV) 4.449
Proverbs (Douay-Rheims) 4.436
Hebrews (AKJV) 4.179
Psalms (ODRV) 4.136
John (AKJV) 4.103
Romans (Geneva) 3.868
Proverbs (AKJV) 3.855
Psalms (Geneva) 3.588
Romans (AKJV) 3.571
Psalms (AKJV) 2.697
Diversity: 0.957
Evenness: 0.987
Chapter Prominence
Proverbs 21 (Geneva) 10.656
Wisdom 19 (AKJV) 3.569
2 Samuel 17 (AKJV) 3.567
Ezra 1 (Douay-Rheims) 3.567
Psalms 90 (ODRV) 3.561
Ecclesiasticus 11 (AKJV) 3.56
Mark 4 (AKJV) 3.56
Psalms 32 (ODRV) 3.559
Psalms 84 (ODRV) 3.558
Job 9 (Geneva) 3.553
Psalms 148 (Geneva) 3.548
Psalms 71 (ODRV) 3.547
Proverbs 21 (Douay-Rheims) 3.537
Hebrews 1 (AKJV) 3.535
Psalms 22 (AKJV) 3.513
Proverbs 21 (AKJV) 3.512
Psalms 33 (AKJV) 3.51
Romans 11 (Geneva) 3.509
Psalms 105 (AKJV) 3.507
Psalms 18 (AKJV) 3.501
John 3 (AKJV) 3.475
Psalms 2 (AKJV) 3.472
Romans 11 (AKJV) 3.465
Ecclesiastes 8 (AKJV) 3.464
Psalms 107 (AKJV) 3.433
Romans 8 (AKJV) 3.236
Diversity: 0.965
Evenness: 0.977
Verse Prominence
Proverbs 21.31 (Geneva) 7.312
Proverbs 21.31 (AKJV) 7.312
Proverbs 21.30 (Geneva) 7.31
Psalms 148.8 (Geneva) 2.438
Ecclesiasticus 11.14 (AKJV) 2.438
Wisdom 19.20 (AKJV) 2.438
Wisdom 19.21 (AKJV) 2.438
Psalms 18.11 (AKJV) 2.437
Job 9.10 (Geneva) 2.437
2 Samuel 17.14 (AKJV) 2.437
Ezra 1.1 (Douay-Rheims) 2.437
Psalms 107.26 (AKJV) 2.437
Psalms 84.9 (ODRV) 2.436
Psalms 32.9 (ODRV) 2.436
Mark 4.39 (AKJV) 2.436
Psalms 90.11 (ODRV) 2.436
Psalms 22.28 (AKJV) 2.435
Proverbs 21.30 (Douay-Rheims) 2.434
Psalms 105.41 (AKJV) 2.434
Psalms 107.28 (AKJV) 2.433
Proverbs 21.30 (AKJV) 2.433
Psalms 71.8 (ODRV) 2.433
Psalms 107.23 (AKJV) 2.433
Psalms 107.27 (AKJV) 2.432
Psalms 107.25 (AKJV) 2.432
Psalms 33.16 (AKJV) 2.431
Psalms 2.2 (AKJV) 2.429
Psalms 33.17 (AKJV) 2.427
Romans 11.33 (Geneva) 2.426
John 3.17 (AKJV) 2.424
Hebrews 1.14 (AKJV) 2.424
Proverbs 21.1 (AKJV) 2.419
Ecclesiastes 8.4 (AKJV) 2.417
Romans 11.33 (AKJV) 2.403
Romans 8.28 (AKJV) 2.4
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.667
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Apocrypha 28.246
Old Testament -13.672
New Testament -14.573
Diversity: 0.9
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
Wisdom 9.769
Ezra 9.497
2 Kings 8.719
Daniel 8.668
Job 7.75
Hebrews 7.216
Proverbs 7.053
Romans 6.269
Matthew 6.171
Psalms 4.966
Diversity: 0.947
Evenness: 1.0
Chapter Prominence
Wisdom 19 5.261
Wisdom 5 5.253
Daniel 10 5.234
Ezra 1 5.229
Psalms 85 5.209
2 Kings 17 5.203
Psalms 91 5.179
Psalms 33 5.172
Proverbs 21 5.157
Psalms 107 5.149
Proverbs 30 5.13
Job 5 5.13
Psalms 18 5.12
Proverbs 31 5.117
Hebrews 1 5.109
Romans 11 5.053
Psalms 2 5.017
Matthew 10 4.987
Romans 8 4.73
Diversity: 0.95
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
Wisdom 19.20 4.999
Wisdom 5.17 4.999
Wisdom 5.22 4.999
Job 5.9 4.998
Daniel 10.20 4.997
Daniel 10.12 4.997
Daniel 10.1 4.997
Psalms 18.11 4.996
Psalms 107.23 4.996
2 Kings 17.14 4.995
Psalms 33.17 4.992
Ezra 1.1 4.99
Psalms 33.16 4.99
Matthew 10.30 4.986
Proverbs 21.1 4.984
Psalms 85.8 4.981
Psalms 91.11 4.98
Romans 11.33 4.968
Hebrews 1.14 4.967
Romans 8.28 4.946
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase