Bible. -- O.T. -- Proverbs XXII, 4

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 6.3% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 4.6% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 87.0% 100.0%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 0.7% -inf%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 0.4% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 10.2% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 4.6% -inf%
foreign_cited Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.7% -inf%
foreign_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.7% -inf%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 0.7% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.7% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.7% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.805
Evenness: 0.886
Part Prominence
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 29.952
Apocrypha (Douay-Rheims) 4.03
Apocrypha (AKJV) 2.971
Old Testament (Geneva) -2.082
New Testament (Tyndale) -2.088
New Testament (Geneva) -3.253
New Testament (ODRV) -3.34
Old Testament (AKJV) -4.168
New Testament (AKJV) -4.366
Diversity: 0.892
Evenness: 0.931
Book Prominence
Proverbs (Douay-Rheims) 25.488
Wisdom (AKJV) 4.933
Philippians (Tyndale) 4.832
Ecclesiasticus (Douay-Rheims) 4.555
Philippians (ODRV) 4.515
Philippians (AKJV) 4.49
1 Peter (AKJV) 4.474
Proverbs (Geneva) 4.315
John (ODRV) 4.214
Matthew (ODRV) 3.905
Romans (Geneva) 3.868
Proverbs (AKJV) 3.855
Matthew (AKJV) 3.784
Romans (AKJV) 3.571
Psalms (AKJV) 2.697
Diversity: 0.918
Evenness: 0.909
Chapter Prominence
Proverbs 22 (AKJV) 19.376
Proverbs 22 (Douay-Rheims) 13.864
Proverbs 15 (Geneva) 8.287
Proverbs 22 (Geneva) 5.538
Proverbs 27 (Douay-Rheims) 2.762
Psalms 138 (AKJV) 2.761
Proverbs 15 (Douay-Rheims) 2.759
Proverbs 9 (AKJV) 2.759
Wisdom 4 (AKJV) 2.753
Proverbs 29 (Geneva) 2.752
Ecclesiasticus 21 (Douay-Rheims) 2.75
Philippians 2 (Tyndale) 2.741
Proverbs 9 (Douay-Rheims) 2.74
John 13 (ODRV) 2.739
Proverbs 30 (AKJV) 2.722
Proverbs 16 (AKJV) 2.665
1 Peter 5 (AKJV) 2.613
Romans 2 (Geneva) 2.612
Romans 12 (AKJV) 2.602
Matthew 5 (AKJV) 2.602
Philippians 2 (ODRV) 2.581
Matthew 5 (ODRV) 2.569
Philippians 2 (AKJV) 2.561
Diversity: 0.925
Evenness: 0.915
Verse Prominence
Proverbs 22.4 (AKJV) 18.413
Proverbs 22.4 (Douay-Rheims) 13.154
Proverbs 15.33 (Geneva) 7.891
Proverbs 22.4 (Geneva) 5.261
Philippians 2.3 (Tyndale) 2.631
John 13.14 (ODRV) 2.631
Proverbs 15.33 (Douay-Rheims) 2.63
Proverbs 29.23 (Geneva) 2.63
Proverbs 9.8 (AKJV) 2.63
Proverbs 27.20 (Douay-Rheims) 2.629
Proverbs 30.13 (AKJV) 2.629
Proverbs 30.2 (AKJV) 2.629
Proverbs 9.8 (Douay-Rheims) 2.629
Philippians 2.3 (ODRV) 2.628
Romans 12.15 (AKJV) 2.626
Matthew 5.5 (AKJV) 2.626
Proverbs 16.18 (AKJV) 2.625
Psalms 138.6 (AKJV) 2.625
Wisdom 4.9 (AKJV) 2.623
Philippians 2.3 (AKJV) 2.621
Romans 2.7 (Geneva) 2.618
Romans 12.10 (AKJV) 2.617
Ecclesiasticus 21.13 (Douay-Rheims) 2.614
Matthew 5.3 (ODRV) 2.581
1 Peter 5.11 (AKJV) 2.546
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.667
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Apocrypha 28.246
Old Testament -13.672
New Testament -14.573
Diversity: 0.898
Evenness: 0.964
Book Prominence
Philippians 18.218
1 Peter 11.325
Ecclesiasticus 6.451
1 Kings 5.25
Galatians 4.84
Ephesians 4.618
Proverbs 3.719
John 3.597
Luke 3.565
Romans 2.935
Matthew 2.837
Psalms 1.633
Diversity: 0.941
Evenness: 0.979
Chapter Prominence
Philippians 2 12.702
1 Peter 5 8.502
Ecclesiasticus 22 4.345
Psalms 138 4.314
1 Kings 3 4.287
Proverbs 9 4.28
Proverbs 19 4.253
Proverbs 22 4.239
Proverbs 30 4.215
Proverbs 11 4.215
Proverbs 8 4.176
Proverbs 16 4.164
John 13 4.157
Luke 1 4.124
Matthew 11 4.112
Galatians 5 4.076
Ephesians 5 4.076
Romans 12 4.007
Romans 1 3.927
Matthew 5 3.848
Diversity: 0.941
Evenness: 0.979
Verse Prominence
Philippians 2.3 13.024
1 Peter 5.5 8.669
Ecclesiasticus 22.24 4.347
Proverbs 30.13 4.346
Ephesians 5.21 4.346
Proverbs 9.7 4.345
Proverbs 11.2 4.345
Proverbs 8.13 4.344
Galatians 5.26 4.344
Psalms 138.6 4.344
Proverbs 30.2 4.343
John 13.14 4.343
Luke 1.52 4.343
1 Kings 3.12 4.343
Proverbs 22.4 4.341
Matthew 5.3 4.336
Romans 12.10 4.335
Proverbs 16.18 4.332
Romans 1.2 4.331
Romans 12.16 4.331
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase