Bible. -- O.T. -- Proverbs XXIV, 21-23

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 13.9% 1.0%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 8.2% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 78.2% 99.0%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 1.9% -inf%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 0.6% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 15.5% 1.0%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.6% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 6.0% 1.0%
foreign_cited Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 1.3% -inf%
foreign_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 1.0% -inf%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 1.9% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent citation 1.3% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 1.0% -inf%
foreign_latin Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and foreign text 0.3% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and italicized foreign text 0.3% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.707
Evenness: 0.777
Part Prominence
New Testament (Tyndale) 40.219
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 5.127
Old Testament (Geneva) -0.684
Old Testament (ODRV) -1.807
New Testament (AKJV) -2.968
New Testament (Geneva) -6.4
New Testament (ODRV) -6.487
Old Testament (AKJV) -7.315
Diversity: 0.943
Evenness: 0.921
Book Prominence
1 Peter (Tyndale) 19.135
Proverbs (Douay-Rheims) 4.53
Hosea (Geneva) 3.382
1 Peter (AKJV) 2.782
Proverbs (Geneva) 2.623
Romans (AKJV) 1.88
Habakkuk (Geneva) 1.71
Habakkuk (AKJV) 1.659
Judges (Geneva) 1.634
Amos (Geneva) 1.619
Micah (AKJV) 1.605
Titus (Geneva) 1.559
1 Kings (Douay-Rheims) 1.532
1 Kings (AKJV) 1.509
Daniel (AKJV) 1.508
Numbers (AKJV) 1.506
2 Timothy (ODRV) 1.494
Ecclesiastes (Douay-Rheims) 1.381
Ephesians (Tyndale) 1.35
1 Peter (ODRV) 1.342
1 John (Geneva) 1.338
Galatians (Geneva) 1.315
Ecclesiastes (Geneva) 1.29
1 Timothy (ODRV) 1.275
1 Peter (Geneva) 1.218
Job (Douay-Rheims) 1.197
Ephesians (ODRV) 1.157
Ecclesiastes (AKJV) 0.971
Isaiah (Douay-Rheims) 0.923
Isaiah (Geneva) 0.894
Romans (Tyndale) 0.867
Matthew (Tyndale) 0.764
Psalms (ODRV) 0.659
John (AKJV) 0.626
Isaiah (AKJV) 0.486
Romans (Geneva) 0.391
Proverbs (AKJV) 0.377
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 0.259
Psalms (Geneva) 0.111
Psalms (AKJV) -0.78
Diversity: 0.963
Evenness: 0.941
Chapter Prominence
1 Peter 2 (Tyndale) 14.912
Proverbs 24 (Douay-Rheims) 4.057
Hosea 11 (Geneva) 2.727
Proverbs 20 (Geneva) 2.714
Psalms 7 (AKJV) 2.69
1 Peter 2 (AKJV) 2.595
Romans 13 (AKJV) 2.451
Judges 9 (Geneva) 1.363
1 Kings 26 (Douay-Rheims) 1.363
Amos 2 (Geneva) 1.362
Job 4 (Douay-Rheims) 1.362
Psalms 20 (ODRV) 1.362
Job 28 (Douay-Rheims) 1.359
1 Kings 2 (AKJV) 1.356
Daniel 4 (AKJV) 1.355
Psalms 64 (Geneva) 1.353
Psalms 110 (ODRV) 1.352
Psalms 130 (Geneva) 1.352
Psalms 7 (Geneva) 1.352
Habakkuk 2 (Geneva) 1.35
Titus 1 (Geneva) 1.349
Proverbs 4 (Geneva) 1.342
Proverbs 12 (AKJV) 1.342
Ecclesiastes 10 (Douay-Rheims) 1.338
Proverbs 2 (AKJV) 1.337
Psalms 21 (AKJV) 1.337
Habakkuk 2 (AKJV) 1.335
Numbers 16 (AKJV) 1.334
Ephesians 6 (Tyndale) 1.331
Proverbs 28 (Geneva) 1.33
Psalms 50 (Geneva) 1.329
Isaiah 57 (Geneva) 1.323
Micah 6 (AKJV) 1.323
Ecclesiastes 9 (Geneva) 1.323
Isaiah 30 (AKJV) 1.32
Romans 1 (Tyndale) 1.32
Proverbs 1 (Geneva) 1.317
Proverbs 24 (AKJV) 1.315
1 Timothy 5 (ODRV) 1.296
1 John 4 (Geneva) 1.295
John 12 (AKJV) 1.295
Romans 3 (Geneva) 1.293
Matthew 22 (Tyndale) 1.287
Proverbs 20 (AKJV) 1.287
Psalms 9 (AKJV) 1.285
2 Timothy 3 (ODRV) 1.285
Ecclesiastes 9 (AKJV) 1.272
Psalms 2 (AKJV) 1.27
Isaiah 5 (Douay-Rheims) 1.265
Ecclesiastes 12 (AKJV) 1.264
Galatians 5 (Geneva) 1.26
1 Peter 2 (ODRV) 1.258
1 Peter 2 (Geneva) 1.247
Ephesians 4 (ODRV) 1.212
Romans 13 (Geneva) 1.105
1 Corinthians 10 (AKJV) 1.096
Diversity: 0.965
Evenness: 0.944
Verse Prominence
1 Peter 2.17 (Tyndale) 14.424
Proverbs 24.22 (Douay-Rheims) 3.93
Proverbs 20.28 (Geneva) 2.63
Hosea 11.8 (Geneva) 2.627
Psalms 7.12 (AKJV) 2.626
1 Peter 2.13 (AKJV) 2.593
Romans 13.2 (AKJV) 2.562
Judges 9.15 (Geneva) 1.315
Numbers 16.26 (AKJV) 1.315
Psalms 50.21 (Geneva) 1.315
Proverbs 12.7 (AKJV) 1.315
Job 4.9 (Douay-Rheims) 1.315
Psalms 20.2 (ODRV) 1.315
Psalms 64.7 (Geneva) 1.314
1 Kings 26.9 (Douay-Rheims) 1.314
Daniel 4.27 (AKJV) 1.314
Micah 6.3 (AKJV) 1.314
Ecclesiastes 9.12 (Geneva) 1.314
Romans 1.22 (Tyndale) 1.314
Proverbs 24.23 (AKJV) 1.313
Titus 1.11 (Geneva) 1.313
Habakkuk 2.11 (Geneva) 1.313
Habakkuk 2.11 (AKJV) 1.313
Galatians 5.15 (Geneva) 1.313
Proverbs 2.13 (AKJV) 1.313
Proverbs 28.21 (Geneva) 1.313
Ephesians 6.2 (Tyndale) 1.312
Proverbs 4.14 (Geneva) 1.312
Isaiah 5.4 (Douay-Rheims) 1.312
2 Timothy 3.5 (ODRV) 1.312
1 Kings 2.27 (AKJV) 1.312
Amos 2.13 (Geneva) 1.311
Psalms 7.16 (Geneva) 1.311
Isaiah 57.20 (Geneva) 1.31
1 Peter 2.18 (Geneva) 1.31
1 John 4.18 (Geneva) 1.31
Job 28.28 (Douay-Rheims) 1.309
1 Corinthians 10.15 (AKJV) 1.309
Psalms 9.15 (AKJV) 1.308
Psalms 130.4 (Geneva) 1.307
Isaiah 30.18 (AKJV) 1.307
Proverbs 1.26 (Geneva) 1.307
Psalms 2.9 (AKJV) 1.306
Ecclesiastes 9.12 (AKJV) 1.305
Psalms 21.1 (AKJV) 1.305
John 12.43 (AKJV) 1.304
Psalms 110.10 (ODRV) 1.303
Ecclesiastes 10.20 (Douay-Rheims) 1.302
1 Peter 2.14 (AKJV) 1.302
Romans 3.18 (Geneva) 1.302
Ecclesiastes 12.13 (AKJV) 1.3
Ephesians 4.14 (ODRV) 1.299
Proverbs 24.21 (Douay-Rheims) 1.298
Proverbs 20.2 (AKJV) 1.298
1 Peter 2.21 (ODRV) 1.298
1 Peter 2.13 (ODRV) 1.294
Matthew 22.21 (Tyndale) 1.289
1 Timothy 5.17 (ODRV) 1.278
Romans 13.5 (Geneva) 1.25
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.995
New Testament 2.093
Diversity: 0.966
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
Amos 2.726
Micah 2.577
Judges 2.309
Titus 2.287
Hosea 2.23
2 Kings 2.167
Daniel 2.116
2 Peter 2.059
Numbers 2.05
Colossians 2.041
2 Timothy 1.914
2 Samuel 1.85
1 Samuel 1.731
1 Timothy 1.65
Galatians 1.622
Ecclesiastes 1.501
1 Peter 1.44
Ephesians 1.4
Deuteronomy 1.322
Jeremiah 1.209
Job 1.198
Revelation 1.171
2 Corinthians 1.052
Proverbs 0.501
Acts 0.436
Luke 0.346
Isaiah 0.158
Romans -0.283
Psalms -1.586
Diversity: 0.983
Evenness: 0.995
Chapter Prominence
Romans 13 4.038
Judges 19 1.511
Isaiah 24 1.511
Micah 5 1.51
Psalms 64 1.503
Judges 17 1.498
Judges 18 1.498
Job 28 1.495
Psalms 57 1.492
1 Samuel 26 1.487
Psalms 21 1.487
2 Kings 9 1.486
Judges 9 1.485
2 Kings 6 1.479
Hosea 11 1.477
Amos 3 1.472
1 Samuel 10 1.467
Deuteronomy 1 1.457
Revelation 13 1.455
Psalms 144 1.455
2 Samuel 3 1.451
2 Samuel 18 1.447
2 Samuel 15 1.443
Psalms 7 1.441
Psalms 89 1.431
Jeremiah 2 1.427
Isaiah 30 1.424
Proverbs 20 1.422
Daniel 4 1.413
Proverbs 24 1.412
Psalms 42 1.411
Proverbs 11 1.406
Job 5 1.405
Proverbs 28 1.404
Numbers 16 1.401
Proverbs 23 1.392
Romans 15 1.385
Luke 14 1.385
Psalms 82 1.38
Psalms 90 1.372
Psalms 1 1.372
Proverbs 8 1.366
Ecclesiastes 10 1.356
Psalms 37 1.353
Titus 1 1.352
Ecclesiastes 9 1.351
1 Peter 3 1.336
Psalms 50 1.331
Luke 19 1.329
Isaiah 5 1.323
Acts 20 1.322
1 Timothy 5 1.319
Colossians 2 1.303
Isaiah 57 1.301
2 Corinthians 6 1.293
Ephesians 6 1.291
Romans 14 1.276
Galatians 5 1.267
2 Peter 2 1.266
2 Timothy 3 1.258
Ephesians 4 1.106
1 Peter 2 1.086
Psalms 119 1.014
Diversity: 0.986
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
Judges 9.20 1.408
Psalms 119.131 1.408
2 Samuel 3.1 1.408
2 Samuel 18.8 1.408
2 Kings 9.37 1.407
Isaiah 24.1 1.407
Luke 14.32 1.406
2 Kings 6.26 1.406
Deuteronomy 1.1 1.406
Proverbs 28.21 1.406
Proverbs 20.2 1.405
Numbers 16.26 1.405
Job 5.22 1.405
Psalms 21.2 1.405
Amos 3.8 1.404
Jeremiah 2.10 1.404
Proverbs 11.21 1.404
1 Samuel 10.26 1.404
Revelation 13.18 1.404
Psalms 64.7 1.403
Proverbs 23.21 1.402
Judges 18.1 1.402
Psalms 89.51 1.402
Judges 9.15 1.402
2 Samuel 15.3 1.402
2 Samuel 15.4 1.402
Psalms 57.4 1.402
Psalms 7.12 1.401
Psalms 37.36 1.401
Psalms 144.14 1.401
Judges 19.1 1.4
Titus 1.10 1.4
Colossians 2.20 1.399
Colossians 2.21 1.399
Jeremiah 2.11 1.399
2 Peter 2.18 1.397
Ephesians 6.2 1.397
Isaiah 5.4 1.397
Acts 20.30 1.397
Galatians 5.15 1.395
Proverbs 24.22 1.394
Colossians 2.8 1.394
Job 28.28 1.394
Numbers 16.3 1.394
Isaiah 30.33 1.394
Judges 17.6 1.393
2 Peter 2.19 1.393
Proverbs 20.28 1.393
Romans 15.5 1.392
Romans 14.19 1.392
Hosea 11.8 1.391
1 Samuel 26.9 1.391
Daniel 4.27 1.391
Ecclesiastes 9.12 1.391
2 Timothy 3.1 1.389
1 Peter 3.21 1.388
Titus 1.11 1.388
Psalms 42.11 1.387
Psalms 82.7 1.386
2 Corinthians 6.10 1.386
2 Timothy 3.5 1.378
Isaiah 57.20 1.369
Luke 19.14 1.365
Romans 13.3 1.363
Ecclesiastes 10.20 1.358
Proverbs 8.15 1.353
1 Timothy 5.17 1.352
Ephesians 4.14 1.35
Proverbs 24.21 1.347
Psalms 90.11 1.346
1 Peter 2.13 1.297
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase