Bible. -- O.T. -- Proverbs XXV, 5

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 2
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 6.7% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 3.8% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 82.5% 100.0%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 0.2% -inf%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 0.5% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 13.4% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 6.5% -inf%
foreign_cited Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.2% -inf%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 0.2% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.2% -inf%
foreign_latin Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and foreign text 0.2% -inf%
foreign_latin_cited Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.2% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and italicized foreign text 0.2% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized_cited Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, an adjacent citation, and italicized foreign text 0.2% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.63
Evenness: 0.681
Part Prominence
Old Testament (AKJV) 46.76
Old Testament (Geneva) 0.57
Old Testament (ODRV) 0.544
Apocrypha (AKJV) -1.273
New Testament (Tyndale) -2.884
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) -5.062
New Testament (Geneva) -7.497
New Testament (ODRV) -7.584
New Testament (AKJV) -8.61
Diversity: 0.931
Evenness: 0.889
Book Prominence
Proverbs (AKJV) 22.203
Daniel (Geneva) 3.869
1 Peter (AKJV) 3.378
1 Peter (Tyndale) 2.269
Psalms (ODRV) 1.651
2 Maccabees (AKJV) 1.327
1 Paralipomenon (Douay-Rheims) 1.266
2 Chronicles (Geneva) 1.228
Hosea (Geneva) 1.2
1 Kings (Geneva) 1.198
3 Kings (Douay-Rheims) 1.172
2 Samuel (Geneva) 1.164
1 Samuel (Geneva) 1.151
Judges (AKJV) 1.143
1 Kings (Douay-Rheims) 1.135
2 Kings (AKJV) 1.135
2 Peter (Tyndale) 1.122
1 Kings (AKJV) 1.112
Daniel (AKJV) 1.111
Numbers (AKJV) 1.109
Hosea (AKJV) 1.058
2 Chronicles (AKJV) 1.048
2 Samuel (AKJV) 0.994
1 Samuel (AKJV) 0.986
Jeremiah (Geneva) 0.962
1 Peter (ODRV) 0.946
Titus (AKJV) 0.909
1 Timothy (Geneva) 0.877
Jeremiah (Douay-Rheims) 0.872
Acts (Tyndale) 0.864
1 Peter (Geneva) 0.821
Deuteronomy (AKJV) 0.818
Job (Douay-Rheims) 0.8
2 Timothy (AKJV) 0.79
Revelation (ODRV) 0.783
Ecclesiasticus (AKJV) 0.778
Jeremiah (AKJV) 0.737
Proverbs (Douay-Rheims) 0.561
Luke (Geneva) 0.533
John (Geneva) 0.532
Isaiah (Douay-Rheims) 0.526
Isaiah (Geneva) 0.498
Proverbs (Geneva) 0.441
John (AKJV) 0.229
1 Corinthians (Geneva) 0.188
Isaiah (AKJV) 0.089
Matthew (ODRV) 0.031
1 Corinthians (AKJV) -0.138
Psalms (Geneva) -0.286
Psalms (AKJV) -1.177
Diversity: 0.952
Evenness: 0.913
Chapter Prominence
Proverbs 25 (AKJV) 19.035
Daniel 6 (Geneva) 3.344
1 Peter 2 (AKJV) 3.226
Psalms 9 (ODRV) 2.225
Proverbs 20 (AKJV) 2.165
Proverbs 16 (AKJV) 2.135
1 Peter 2 (Tyndale) 2.091
1 Paralipomenon 5 (Douay-Rheims) 1.122
2 Maccabees 4 (AKJV) 1.122
Jeremiah 38 (Geneva) 1.122
1 Kings 15 (Geneva) 1.121
2 Chronicles 23 (Geneva) 1.121
1 Samuel 22 (Geneva) 1.12
Jeremiah 38 (AKJV) 1.12
Hosea 9 (Geneva) 1.119
Jeremiah 38 (Douay-Rheims) 1.119
1 Kings 22 (Douay-Rheims) 1.118
1 Samuel 22 (AKJV) 1.118
2 Chronicles 33 (AKJV) 1.118
2 Chronicles 24 (AKJV) 1.115
Numbers 25 (AKJV) 1.114
Acts 27 (Tyndale) 1.114
Job 28 (Douay-Rheims) 1.113
Hosea 9 (AKJV) 1.113
1 Kings 16 (Douay-Rheims) 1.113
Numbers 11 (AKJV) 1.112
3 Kings 18 (Douay-Rheims) 1.112
1 Kings 2 (AKJV) 1.11
Psalms 101 (Geneva) 1.11
Jeremiah 37 (Geneva) 1.11
Ecclesiasticus 1 (AKJV) 1.11
Isaiah 48 (AKJV) 1.109
Proverbs 25 (Geneva) 1.108
2 Kings 9 (AKJV) 1.108
2 Samuel 19 (Geneva) 1.1
Psalms 82 (Geneva) 1.099
Isaiah 22 (Geneva) 1.099
Daniel 6 (AKJV) 1.098
1 Corinthians 5 (AKJV) 1.094
Deuteronomy 23 (AKJV) 1.093
2 Samuel 3 (AKJV) 1.093
Proverbs 20 (Douay-Rheims) 1.093
1 Corinthians 4 (Geneva) 1.09
Revelation 2 (ODRV) 1.089
Psalms 101 (AKJV) 1.084
Proverbs 2 (Douay-Rheims) 1.084
Psalms 132 (AKJV) 1.084
Judges 21 (AKJV) 1.083
John 14 (Geneva) 1.081
Isaiah 1 (Douay-Rheims) 1.079
Psalms 81 (AKJV) 1.075
Luke 17 (Geneva) 1.071
2 Peter 1 (Tyndale) 1.068
Proverbs 29 (AKJV) 1.06
Isaiah 1 (Geneva) 1.053
Matthew 13 (ODRV) 1.049
John 14 (AKJV) 1.042
1 Timothy 6 (Geneva) 1.033
Titus 3 (AKJV) 1.016
1 Peter 2 (ODRV) 1.011
Isaiah 1 (AKJV) 1.01
1 Peter 2 (Geneva) 1.001
Proverbs 14 (AKJV) 0.997
Psalms 106 (AKJV) 0.985
2 Timothy 3 (AKJV) 0.95
Diversity: 0.97
Evenness: 0.935
Verse Prominence
Proverbs 25.5 (AKJV) 14.394
Jeremiah 38.25 (Douay-Rheims) 2.542
Daniel 6.14 (Geneva) 2.541
1 Peter 2.13 (AKJV) 2.504
Jeremiah 38.15 (AKJV) 1.694
Psalms 9.9 (ODRV) 1.693
Proverbs 25.5 (Geneva) 1.692
Proverbs 20.8 (AKJV) 1.683
Proverbs 16.12 (AKJV) 1.679
1 Peter 2.14 (Tyndale) 1.663
Job 28.17 (Douay-Rheims) 0.847
Numbers 11.7 (AKJV) 0.847
Proverbs 25.1 (Geneva) 0.847
1 Kings 2.31 (AKJV) 0.847
Numbers 25.4 (AKJV) 0.847
2 Chronicles 24.15 (AKJV) 0.847
1 Paralipomenon 5.25 (Douay-Rheims) 0.847
Deuteronomy 23.7 (AKJV) 0.847
1 Kings 22.9 (Douay-Rheims) 0.847
1 Samuel 22.9 (AKJV) 0.847
1 Samuel 22.8 (AKJV) 0.847
1 Samuel 22.9 (Geneva) 0.847
1 Samuel 22.18 (AKJV) 0.847
1 Kings 22.18 (Douay-Rheims) 0.847
Daniel 6.3 (AKJV) 0.847
Daniel 6.7 (AKJV) 0.847
Daniel 6.9 (Geneva) 0.847
Jeremiah 37.21 (Geneva) 0.847
Jeremiah 38.4 (AKJV) 0.847
Jeremiah 38.5 (Douay-Rheims) 0.847
Jeremiah 38.8 (Douay-Rheims) 0.847
2 Maccabees 4.46 (AKJV) 0.847
Jeremiah 38.10 (Geneva) 0.847
Jeremiah 38.14 (AKJV) 0.847
Jeremiah 38.14 (Douay-Rheims) 0.847
Jeremiah 38.16 (AKJV) 0.847
Jeremiah 38.16 (Douay-Rheims) 0.847
Jeremiah 38.24 (Douay-Rheims) 0.847
Jeremiah 38.26 (AKJV) 0.847
Ecclesiasticus 1.8 (AKJV) 0.847
3 Kings 18.17 (Douay-Rheims) 0.847
Revelation 2.14 (ODRV) 0.847
Numbers 25.13 (AKJV) 0.847
1 Corinthians 5.6 (AKJV) 0.847
Matthew 13.30 (ODRV) 0.847
Isaiah 1.23 (AKJV) 0.846
Hosea 9.15 (Geneva) 0.846
Hosea 9.15 (AKJV) 0.846
1 Kings 15.13 (Geneva) 0.846
Psalms 101.7 (Geneva) 0.846
2 Samuel 19.29 (Geneva) 0.846
Jeremiah 38.11 (Douay-Rheims) 0.846
Isaiah 48.18 (AKJV) 0.846
2 Chronicles 33.17 (AKJV) 0.846
Isaiah 22.23 (Geneva) 0.846
2 Chronicles 23.16 (Geneva) 0.845
Daniel 6.9 (AKJV) 0.845
Proverbs 2.22 (Douay-Rheims) 0.845
Luke 17.13 (Geneva) 0.845
Psalms 82.4 (Geneva) 0.845
Proverbs 20.26 (Douay-Rheims) 0.845
Proverbs 25.4 (Geneva) 0.844
John 14.14 (Geneva) 0.844
John 14.14 (AKJV) 0.844
Psalms 101.8 (Geneva) 0.844
Isaiah 1.21 (Douay-Rheims) 0.844
Isaiah 1.23 (Geneva) 0.843
Daniel 6.5 (AKJV) 0.843
1 Timothy 6.15 (Geneva) 0.842
Isaiah 1.22 (Geneva) 0.842
1 Corinthians 4.3 (Geneva) 0.842
Proverbs 29.4 (AKJV) 0.842
Acts 27.31 (Tyndale) 0.842
Proverbs 25.4 (AKJV) 0.841
Isaiah 1.24 (AKJV) 0.841
Psalms 81.13 (AKJV) 0.841
1 Kings 16.14 (Douay-Rheims) 0.84
2 Kings 9.22 (AKJV) 0.84
Psalms 101.2 (AKJV) 0.839
Titus 3.2 (AKJV) 0.839
2 Samuel 3.38 (AKJV) 0.839
Psalms 101.8 (AKJV) 0.839
1 Peter 2.14 (Geneva) 0.836
Psalms 106.30 (AKJV) 0.835
Psalms 132.18 (AKJV) 0.833
2 Peter 1.21 (Tyndale) 0.83
1 Peter 2.13 (ODRV) 0.825
Judges 21.25 (AKJV) 0.816
2 Timothy 3.16 (AKJV) 0.816
Proverbs 14.34 (AKJV) 0.815
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.995
New Testament 2.093
Diversity: 0.961
Evenness: 0.993
Book Prominence
2 Chronicles 5.643
Esther 2.97
Micah 2.577
Joshua 2.57
Judges 2.309
Hosea 2.23
2 Kings 2.167
Daniel 2.116
2 Peter 2.059
Numbers 2.05
1 Kings 2.032
2 Timothy 1.914
Psalms 1.863
2 Samuel 1.85
1 Samuel 1.731
1 Timothy 1.65
Ecclesiastes 1.501
1 Peter 1.44
Exodus 1.34
Jeremiah 1.209
Revelation 1.171
Genesis 0.99
Proverbs 0.501
1 Corinthians 0.232
Isaiah 0.158
Romans -0.283
Matthew -0.381
Diversity: 0.984
Evenness: 0.989
Chapter Prominence
1 Kings 2 3.77
Jeremiah 22 3.763
2 Chronicles 24 2.53
2 Chronicles 15 2.504
Psalms 101 2.491
Psalms 106 2.415
Joshua 11 1.274
Jeremiah 37 1.271
1 Kings 7 1.269
1 Kings 5 1.268
Jeremiah 38 1.265
1 Kings 6 1.261
2 Kings 24 1.26
Jeremiah 49 1.257
2 Chronicles 23 1.256
Judges 20 1.253
2 Chronicles 25 1.25
Micah 3 1.249
1 Kings 14 1.249
Esther 3 1.248
Hosea 9 1.242
1 Samuel 22 1.241
Exodus 5 1.241
1 Kings 1 1.239
2 Kings 22 1.238
2 Kings 10 1.238
Hosea 10 1.237
1 Kings 11 1.236
1 Kings 20 1.234
Isaiah 48 1.232
1 Kings 10 1.231
1 Samuel 7 1.231
Judges 1 1.23
Judges 9 1.229
2 Samuel 21 1.226
Psalms 72 1.224
1 Kings 3 1.222
2 Samuel 16 1.219
2 Samuel 7 1.218
1 Kings 12 1.216
Psalms 75 1.216
1 Kings 8 1.203
Isaiah 22 1.203
Joshua 7 1.198
2 Samuel 3 1.195
Ecclesiastes 1 1.191
Proverbs 6 1.191
2 Samuel 19 1.188
2 Samuel 15 1.187
1 Kings 18 1.186
Daniel 6 1.185
Numbers 25 1.182
Genesis 19 1.182
Proverbs 25 1.18
1 Samuel 15 1.173
Proverbs 20 1.166
Isaiah 49 1.155
1 Corinthians 5 1.152
Proverbs 11 1.149
Numbers 16 1.144
Proverbs 23 1.135
Jeremiah 5 1.131
Revelation 2 1.047
Matthew 13 1.041
1 Timothy 6 1.028
2 Peter 2 1.01
2 Timothy 3 1.002
Isaiah 1 1.002
1 Peter 2 0.829
Romans 13 0.704
Diversity: 0.987
Evenness: 0.995
Verse Prominence
Jeremiah 22.15 3.48
2 Chronicles 15.16 2.32
Psalms 106.30 2.275
1 Kings 10.23 1.162
2 Chronicles 23.16 1.162
Daniel 6.6 1.162
Jeremiah 38.4 1.162
Jeremiah 38.14 1.162
1 Kings 1.26 1.162
1 Kings 2.25 1.162
Judges 20.18 1.162
2 Samuel 7.16 1.162
2 Samuel 21.14 1.162
Jeremiah 49.4 1.162
1 Kings 12.14 1.162
Isaiah 22.8 1.162
Isaiah 22.9 1.162
Isaiah 22.10 1.162
Judges 9.5 1.162
Joshua 11.1 1.162
Numbers 25.4 1.161
1 Kings 8.22 1.161
1 Kings 8.23 1.161
1 Kings 11.1 1.161
2 Chronicles 24.18 1.161
Judges 1.2 1.161
Proverbs 6.12 1.161
Exodus 5.9 1.161
Isaiah 22.11 1.161
Hosea 9.15 1.16
1 Samuel 22.9 1.16
Daniel 6.4 1.16
1 Kings 14.10 1.16
2 Kings 24.3 1.16
2 Samuel 16.3 1.159
2 Samuel 16.4 1.159
2 Samuel 19.29 1.159
Psalms 72.2 1.159
1 Samuel 15.26 1.159
Proverbs 11.11 1.159
2 Chronicles 24.17 1.158
Psalms 101.8 1.158
Psalms 72.1 1.158
Numbers 25.13 1.158
Judges 9.4 1.158
Hosea 10.12 1.157
Revelation 2.15 1.157
Psalms 72.3 1.157
Isaiah 1.22 1.156
Psalms 75.3 1.156
Ecclesiastes 1.4 1.156
1 Corinthians 5.6 1.156
Proverbs 20.26 1.156
2 Samuel 15.11 1.156
Isaiah 1.24 1.155
Isaiah 48.18 1.155
Numbers 16.31 1.154
Daniel 6.5 1.154
2 Peter 2.13 1.154
2 Kings 10.30 1.154
Genesis 19.22 1.154
Joshua 7.12 1.154
1 Kings 18.17 1.154
Jeremiah 5.5 1.153
Isaiah 49.5 1.153
Isaiah 1.23 1.152
Psalms 106.31 1.152
1 Kings 20.42 1.152
Psalms 101.7 1.151
Revelation 2.14 1.151
Isaiah 1.21 1.151
2 Peter 2.14 1.15
1 Timothy 6.15 1.147
2 Samuel 21.1 1.147
Proverbs 25.5 1.145
Revelation 2.20 1.145
2 Samuel 3.38 1.14
Proverbs 20.8 1.14
Romans 13.3 1.117
1 Peter 2.14 1.11
2 Timothy 3.16 1.106
Romans 13.1 0.907
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase