Bible. -- O.T. -- Proverbs XXVIII, 13

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 6.6% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 2.6% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 79.5% 100.0%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 16.6% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 6.6% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.735
Evenness: 0.778
Part Prominence
Old Testament (AKJV) 35.759
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 5.776
Old Testament (Wycliffe) 4.134
Apocrypha (Douay-Rheims) 1.099
Old Testament (ODRV) -1.59
Old Testament (Geneva) -5.013
New Testament (Tyndale) -5.019
New Testament (Geneva) -6.183
New Testament (ODRV) -6.27
New Testament (AKJV) -7.297
Diversity: 0.946
Evenness: 0.927
Book Prominence
Proverbs (AKJV) 17.459
Proverbs (Douay-Rheims) 4.833
1 John (AKJV) 3.182
Ecclesiastes (AKJV) 2.959
Genesis (Wycliffe) 1.85
Jonah (ODRV) 1.759
Leviticus (Geneva) 1.718
2 Peter (ODRV) 1.656
Numbers (AKJV) 1.607
1 Thessalonians (ODRV) 1.585
2 Samuel (AKJV) 1.492
James (Geneva) 1.484
Jeremiah (Geneva) 1.46
James (ODRV) 1.45
1 John (Tyndale) 1.444
Ecclesiastes (Geneva) 1.391
Genesis (ODRV) 1.345
Revelation (AKJV) 1.302
Genesis (Geneva) 1.299
James (AKJV) 1.254
Jeremiah (AKJV) 1.235
Ecclesiasticus (Douay-Rheims) 1.179
Luke (Tyndale) 1.148
1 Peter (AKJV) 1.098
Acts (AKJV) 1.051
Luke (Geneva) 1.031
John (Geneva) 1.03
Genesis (AKJV) 0.999
Luke (ODRV) 0.951
Proverbs (Geneva) 0.939
Matthew (Tyndale) 0.865
Psalms (ODRV) 0.76
Matthew (Geneva) 0.716
Luke (AKJV) 0.71
1 Corinthians (Geneva) 0.686
Matthew (ODRV) 0.529
Matthew (AKJV) 0.407
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 0.36
Psalms (Geneva) 0.212
Psalms (AKJV) -0.679
Diversity: 0.96
Evenness: 0.942
Chapter Prominence
Proverbs 28 (AKJV) 15.551
Proverbs 28 (Douay-Rheims) 4.652
1 John 1 (AKJV) 3.07
Ecclesiastes 8 (AKJV) 3.018
Genesis 3 (Wycliffe) 1.562
Numbers 19 (AKJV) 1.561
Leviticus 13 (Geneva) 1.56
Psalms 32 (Geneva) 1.554
Psalms 84 (ODRV) 1.549
Genesis 41 (Geneva) 1.548
John 18 (Geneva) 1.547
Ecclesiastes 10 (Geneva) 1.547
2 Samuel 12 (AKJV) 1.545
Genesis 4 (ODRV) 1.545
1 John 1 (Tyndale) 1.544
Jeremiah 31 (Geneva) 1.543
Luke 20 (Tyndale) 1.542
Jonah 2 (ODRV) 1.542
Jeremiah 22 (AKJV) 1.541
Psalms 50 (ODRV) 1.537
Proverbs 12 (AKJV) 1.535
Revelation 3 (AKJV) 1.535
Ecclesiasticus 1 (Douay-Rheims) 1.528
Luke 11 (Geneva) 1.528
Luke 23 (Geneva) 1.526
2 Peter 2 (ODRV) 1.524
Psalms 32 (AKJV) 1.524
Proverbs 28 (Geneva) 1.522
Luke 15 (AKJV) 1.517
Luke 17 (Tyndale) 1.515
James 5 (Geneva) 1.514
Proverbs 6 (AKJV) 1.513
Genesis 9 (AKJV) 1.511
Luke 20 (ODRV) 1.508
Matthew 23 (ODRV) 1.504
Luke 11 (AKJV) 1.504
Acts 17 (AKJV) 1.484
1 Corinthians 1 (Geneva) 1.479
Luke 12 (Geneva) 1.477
Matthew 7 (Geneva) 1.476
James 4 (AKJV) 1.475
Matthew 5 (Tyndale) 1.47
1 Corinthians 13 (AKJV) 1.467
Matthew 6 (ODRV) 1.465
Matthew 23 (AKJV) 1.464
James 2 (ODRV) 1.462
Matthew 16 (ODRV) 1.459
1 Thessalonians 5 (ODRV) 1.448
1 Peter 4 (AKJV) 1.443
1 Peter 1 (AKJV) 1.42
Psalms 119 (AKJV) 1.299
Diversity: 0.961
Evenness: 0.943
Verse Prominence
Proverbs 28.13 (AKJV) 15.377
Proverbs 28.13 (Douay-Rheims) 4.606
Ecclesiastes 8.12 (AKJV) 3.065
1 John 1.9 (AKJV) 3.062
Leviticus 13.22 (Geneva) 1.538
Numbers 19.15 (AKJV) 1.538
James 5.20 (Geneva) 1.538
John 18.15 (Geneva) 1.538
Ecclesiastes 10.1 (Geneva) 1.538
Genesis 3.12 (Wycliffe) 1.538
Jeremiah 22.30 (AKJV) 1.538
2 Samuel 12.12 (AKJV) 1.538
Luke 11.24 (Geneva) 1.538
Genesis 9.22 (AKJV) 1.537
Psalms 84.3 (ODRV) 1.537
Proverbs 12.19 (AKJV) 1.537
Ecclesiasticus 1.32 (Douay-Rheims) 1.537
Jeremiah 31.29 (Geneva) 1.537
Proverbs 28.13 (Geneva) 1.537
Psalms 50.11 (ODRV) 1.537
Psalms 32.1 (Geneva) 1.536
Luke 20.47 (Tyndale) 1.536
Genesis 41.4 (Geneva) 1.536
Luke 11.4 (AKJV) 1.536
Matthew 23.15 (AKJV) 1.535
James 4.7 (AKJV) 1.535
Luke 23.30 (Geneva) 1.535
Matthew 6.24 (ODRV) 1.535
Proverbs 6.10 (AKJV) 1.534
Luke 20.47 (ODRV) 1.534
Luke 12.2 (Geneva) 1.534
Ecclesiastes 8.13 (AKJV) 1.534
Genesis 4.13 (ODRV) 1.534
1 John 1.9 (Tyndale) 1.533
Revelation 3.16 (AKJV) 1.533
Jonah 2.1 (ODRV) 1.531
2 Peter 2.22 (ODRV) 1.531
Psalms 32.1 (AKJV) 1.531
1 Corinthians 13.5 (AKJV) 1.53
Psalms 119.137 (AKJV) 1.53
Matthew 7.1 (Geneva) 1.529
Matthew 23.25 (ODRV) 1.528
James 2.10 (ODRV) 1.528
Matthew 5.7 (Tyndale) 1.527
1 Thessalonians 5.25 (ODRV) 1.527
1 Corinthians 1.30 (Geneva) 1.525
Luke 17.13 (Tyndale) 1.524
1 Peter 4.8 (AKJV) 1.522
Luke 15.7 (AKJV) 1.521
Acts 17.28 (AKJV) 1.521
1 Peter 1.19 (AKJV) 1.517
Matthew 16.26 (ODRV) 1.502
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.995
New Testament 2.093
Diversity: 0.929
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
2 Chronicles 5.889
Numbers 5.745
Colossians 5.736
James 5.615
2 Samuel 5.544
Ecclesiastes 5.196
1 Peter 5.135
Jeremiah 4.904
Proverbs 4.195
Acts 4.13
Luke 4.041
Isaiah 3.852
Matthew 3.314
Psalms 2.109
Diversity: 0.95
Evenness: 1.0
Chapter Prominence
Numbers 5 4.979
2 Chronicles 6 4.971
Psalms 85 4.946
Proverbs 12 4.946
Psalms 109 4.939
Jeremiah 22 4.917
Psalms 32 4.915
Acts 19 4.908
2 Samuel 12 4.89
Ecclesiastes 11 4.885
Proverbs 30 4.867
Proverbs 28 4.865
Matthew 3 4.848
1 Peter 4 4.815
James 5 4.814
Proverbs 10 4.805
Ecclesiastes 8 4.784
Colossians 1 4.775
Isaiah 1 4.72
Luke 12 4.676
Diversity: 0.923
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
2 Samuel 12.2 7.69
Psalms 85.2 7.689
Proverbs 12.22 7.689
Jeremiah 22.30 7.689
Luke 12.2 7.688
Numbers 5.7 7.688
Proverbs 10.12 7.687
Isaiah 1.6 7.681
James 5.20 7.681
1 Peter 4.8 7.68
Proverbs 28.13 7.677
Colossians 1.20 7.676
Psalms 32.1 7.67
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase