Bible. -- O.T. -- Proverbs XXVIII, 4

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 2
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 7.5% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 5.3% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 88.4% 100.0%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 8.3% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 3.3% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.793
Evenness: 0.885
Part Prominence
Old Testament (AKJV) 26.601
Apocrypha (Douay-Rheims) 4.03
New Testament (AKJV) 3.326
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) -0.818
Old Testament (Geneva) -2.082
New Testament (Tyndale) -2.088
New Testament (Geneva) -3.253
New Testament (ODRV) -3.34
Diversity: 0.969
Evenness: 0.975
Book Prominence
Proverbs (AKJV) 9.008
Leviticus (AKJV) 3.877
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 2.64
2 John (AKJV) 2.042
Joshua (Douay-Rheims) 1.97
Joshua (Geneva) 1.964
Nehemiah (AKJV) 1.962
Judges (Douay-Rheims) 1.96
Ezra (AKJV) 1.954
Joshua (AKJV) 1.929
Hosea (Douay-Rheims) 1.895
Amos (AKJV) 1.888
1 Samuel (Geneva) 1.845
2 Thessalonians (AKJV) 1.807
Ezekiel (Geneva) 1.796
Ezekiel (Douay-Rheims) 1.758
1 Samuel (AKJV) 1.68
Jeremiah (Geneva) 1.656
James (ODRV) 1.646
1 John (Geneva) 1.635
2 Peter (Geneva) 1.63
1 Timothy (Geneva) 1.571
Acts (Tyndale) 1.559
Job (Douay-Rheims) 1.494
1 John (AKJV) 1.492
Ephesians (ODRV) 1.455
Ecclesiasticus (Douay-Rheims) 1.375
Hebrews (ODRV) 1.352
Proverbs (Douay-Rheims) 1.256
Acts (AKJV) 1.247
Isaiah (Douay-Rheims) 1.221
Genesis (AKJV) 1.195
Ephesians (AKJV) 1.194
Proverbs (Geneva) 1.135
John (ODRV) 1.035
Romans (ODRV) 0.932
John (AKJV) 0.923
Matthew (Geneva) 0.913
Luke (AKJV) 0.907
Psalms (Geneva) 0.408
Romans (AKJV) 0.391
Psalms (AKJV) -0.483
Diversity: 0.979
Evenness: 0.983
Chapter Prominence
Proverbs 28 (AKJV) 7.618
1 Corinthians 5 (AKJV) 3.047
Leviticus 19 (AKJV) 3.019
Judges 10 (Douay-Rheims) 1.536
Ezekiel 2 (Douay-Rheims) 1.535
Joshua 22 (Douay-Rheims) 1.534
1 Samuel 3 (Geneva) 1.531
Joshua 22 (Geneva) 1.531
Acts 12 (Tyndale) 1.53
Job 24 (Douay-Rheims) 1.529
Joshua 22 (AKJV) 1.529
Ezekiel 24 (Douay-Rheims) 1.528
Nehemiah 6 (AKJV) 1.527
Hosea 4 (Douay-Rheims) 1.527
Proverbs 2 (Geneva) 1.526
Job 38 (Douay-Rheims) 1.524
Jeremiah 9 (Geneva) 1.523
Ecclesiasticus 41 (Douay-Rheims) 1.523
Acts 12 (AKJV) 1.523
Ezekiel 24 (Geneva) 1.522
Psalms 7 (Geneva) 1.521
2 John 1 (AKJV) 1.519
Ezekiel 16 (Douay-Rheims) 1.517
Proverbs 29 (Geneva) 1.513
1 Samuel 3 (AKJV) 1.512
Psalms 91 (Geneva) 1.51
Genesis 19 (AKJV) 1.51
Acts 5 (AKJV) 1.508
Ezra 9 (AKJV) 1.507
Amos 3 (AKJV) 1.506
Proverbs 2 (AKJV) 1.505
Proverbs 28 (Geneva) 1.498
Psalms 12 (AKJV) 1.498
2 Thessalonians 1 (AKJV) 1.496
Isaiah 1 (Douay-Rheims) 1.494
2 Peter 2 (Geneva) 1.493
Psalms 137 (AKJV) 1.49
1 Timothy 5 (Geneva) 1.489
Proverbs 31 (Douay-Rheims) 1.487
Proverbs 17 (AKJV) 1.486
Proverbs 29 (AKJV) 1.475
Psalms 18 (AKJV) 1.468
John 14 (ODRV) 1.464
Acts 17 (AKJV) 1.46
Matthew 7 (Geneva) 1.452
John 5 (AKJV) 1.451
Romans 14 (ODRV) 1.449
Luke 1 (AKJV) 1.441
Psalms 44 (AKJV) 1.441
James 2 (ODRV) 1.438
Proverbs 3 (AKJV) 1.432
Hebrews 12 (ODRV) 1.427
1 John 3 (Geneva) 1.426
Romans 13 (ODRV) 1.415
Ephesians 5 (ODRV) 1.387
Ephesians 5 (AKJV) 1.382
1 John 3 (AKJV) 1.369
Psalms 119 (AKJV) 1.275
Romans 13 (AKJV) 1.25
Diversity: 0.979
Evenness: 0.983
Verse Prominence
Proverbs 28.4 (AKJV) 7.573
1 Corinthians 5.11 (AKJV) 3.025
Leviticus 19.17 (AKJV) 3.006
Jeremiah 9.13 (Geneva) 1.515
Proverbs 28.4 (Geneva) 1.515
Judges 10.13 (Douay-Rheims) 1.515
Ezekiel 16.54 (Douay-Rheims) 1.515
1 Samuel 3.13 (Geneva) 1.515
Psalms 7.9 (Geneva) 1.515
Joshua 22.12 (AKJV) 1.515
Isaiah 1.24 (Douay-Rheims) 1.514
Job 38.40 (Douay-Rheims) 1.514
Acts 12.22 (AKJV) 1.514
Proverbs 2.17 (AKJV) 1.514
Proverbs 2.17 (Geneva) 1.514
Proverbs 3.35 (AKJV) 1.514
Ezekiel 2.6 (Douay-Rheims) 1.514
Nehemiah 6.9 (AKJV) 1.514
Joshua 22.18 (Geneva) 1.514
Psalms 18.22 (AKJV) 1.514
Hebrews 12.4 (ODRV) 1.514
Ezekiel 24.13 (Douay-Rheims) 1.514
Ecclesiasticus 41.11 (Douay-Rheims) 1.513
Acts 12.22 (Tyndale) 1.513
Joshua 22.20 (AKJV) 1.513
Joshua 22.20 (Douay-Rheims) 1.513
Hosea 4.2 (Douay-Rheims) 1.513
Genesis 19.7 (AKJV) 1.513
1 Timothy 5.24 (Geneva) 1.513
John 5.14 (AKJV) 1.513
Matthew 7.20 (Geneva) 1.512
2 Peter 2.8 (Geneva) 1.512
Acts 17.16 (AKJV) 1.512
Proverbs 29.8 (AKJV) 1.512
Proverbs 29.8 (Geneva) 1.512
Job 24.17 (Douay-Rheims) 1.511
Psalms 12.8 (AKJV) 1.511
1 Samuel 3.13 (AKJV) 1.511
Acts 5.39 (AKJV) 1.511
Ephesians 5.11 (ODRV) 1.511
Psalms 91.6 (Geneva) 1.51
Psalms 119.105 (AKJV) 1.51
Ezekiel 24.13 (Geneva) 1.51
1 John 3.4 (Geneva) 1.508
2 Thessalonians 1.9 (AKJV) 1.508
Proverbs 17.11 (AKJV) 1.507
Ezra 9.14 (AKJV) 1.507
Amos 3.2 (AKJV) 1.506
John 14.15 (ODRV) 1.506
2 John 1.6 (AKJV) 1.506
Psalms 137.5 (AKJV) 1.506
Romans 13.10 (ODRV) 1.505
Luke 1.6 (AKJV) 1.502
Romans 14.13 (ODRV) 1.502
Ephesians 5.11 (AKJV) 1.501
James 2.26 (ODRV) 1.494
Romans 13.3 (AKJV) 1.492
1 John 3.4 (AKJV) 1.492
Proverbs 31.31 (Douay-Rheims) 1.487
Psalms 44.21 (AKJV) 1.471
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.995
New Testament 2.093
Diversity: 0.971
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
Ezra 2.355
Nehemiah 2.24
Amos 2.135
Joshua 1.979
Malachi 1.951
Leviticus 1.871
Judges 1.718
2 Chronicles 1.603
Daniel 1.525
2 Peter 1.468
Numbers 1.459
Colossians 1.45
1 John 1.404
James 1.329
Ezekiel 1.229
1 Samuel 1.14
Philippians 1.075
1 Timothy 1.059
Ephesians 0.809
Exodus 0.749
Deuteronomy 0.73
Jeremiah 0.618
Job 0.607
Revelation 0.58
Genesis 0.399
Hebrews 0.074
Proverbs -0.09
Acts -0.155
John -0.213
Luke -0.245
1 Corinthians -0.359
Isaiah -0.433
Romans -0.874
Matthew -0.972
Psalms -2.177
Diversity: 0.986
Evenness: 1.0
Chapter Prominence
Ezekiel 2 1.348
Joshua 22 1.343
Judges 20 1.341
Numbers 22 1.34
Ezekiel 24 1.331
2 Chronicles 34 1.325
Nehemiah 13 1.323
Isaiah 52 1.321
Deuteronomy 21 1.319
Amos 4 1.318
Isaiah 41 1.316
Ezra 9 1.314
Genesis 37 1.313
Proverbs 2 1.304
Proverbs 9 1.302
Isaiah 27 1.302
Malachi 1 1.301
Joshua 24 1.298
1 Samuel 3 1.296
Psalms 137 1.292
Proverbs 29 1.29
Colossians 4 1.29
Proverbs 17 1.286
Job 10 1.285
Jeremiah 10 1.281
Deuteronomy 33 1.28
Psalms 7 1.272
Jeremiah 7 1.272
Genesis 19 1.27
Numbers 25 1.269
Numbers 14 1.265
Deuteronomy 17 1.265
Leviticus 19 1.262
Jeremiah 9 1.256
Acts 12 1.247
Acts 3 1.242
Daniel 3 1.24
1 Corinthians 5 1.24
Isaiah 3 1.24
John 7 1.236
Proverbs 28 1.235
Genesis 6 1.228
Psalms 18 1.226
Exodus 32 1.226
Proverbs 31 1.224
Ezekiel 16 1.22
Proverbs 1 1.199
Acts 9 1.189
Job 14 1.186
Proverbs 14 1.185
Acts 5 1.182
James 2 1.181
Matthew 12 1.178
Acts 13 1.16
1 Timothy 5 1.151
Luke 1 1.146
Malachi 3 1.142
Romans 9 1.136
Revelation 2 1.135
Proverbs 3 1.13
John 5 1.126
Matthew 22 1.118
Romans 6 1.099
2 Peter 2 1.098
Ephesians 5 1.098
Isaiah 1 1.09
Acts 17 1.054
Romans 2 1.052
1 John 3 1.042
Philippians 3 1.01
Hebrews 12 0.973
Psalms 119 0.846
Romans 13 0.792
Diversity: 0.987
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
Jeremiah 9.15 1.282
Joshua 22.18 1.282
Proverbs 28.4 1.281
Jeremiah 9.13 1.281
Jeremiah 9.16 1.281
Judges 20.13 1.281
Ezekiel 16.52 1.281
Job 10.7 1.281
Ezra 9.1 1.281
Isaiah 41.6 1.281
Isaiah 52.10 1.281
Acts 3.25 1.28
Genesis 37.2 1.28
Genesis 19.7 1.28
Jeremiah 7.5 1.28
Proverbs 3.35 1.279
John 7.7 1.279
Job 14.15 1.279
Matthew 12.38 1.279
Deuteronomy 17.5 1.279
Proverbs 31.1 1.278
Numbers 14.9 1.278
Ezekiel 2.6 1.278
Psalms 7.9 1.278
Proverbs 29.8 1.278
Proverbs 9.8 1.278
Proverbs 14.9 1.278
Deuteronomy 33.29 1.278
Acts 17.16 1.277
Psalms 119.51 1.277
Colossians 4.12 1.277
Joshua 24.20 1.276
Deuteronomy 21.20 1.276
Malachi 3.18 1.276
1 Timothy 5.24 1.276
Acts 12.22 1.275
Proverbs 2.17 1.275
Numbers 25.11 1.275
Nehemiah 13.17 1.275
2 Chronicles 34.33 1.275
Psalms 137.6 1.275
Hebrews 12.4 1.274
Ezekiel 24.13 1.274
Jeremiah 10.25 1.273
Proverbs 1.28 1.273
1 Samuel 3.13 1.272
John 5.14 1.272
James 2.20 1.272
Proverbs 17.11 1.272
Daniel 3.29 1.271
Acts 5.39 1.271
Isaiah 3.9 1.271
1 John 3.4 1.271
Acts 9.6 1.27
Matthew 22.30 1.27
Ephesians 5.11 1.27
Romans 2.16 1.27
Isaiah 27.9 1.27
Malachi 1.6 1.269
Ezra 9.14 1.269
1 Corinthians 5.11 1.268
Acts 13.36 1.268
Luke 1.6 1.267
2 Peter 2.8 1.266
Romans 6.16 1.266
Revelation 2.2 1.265
Exodus 32.32 1.264
Psalms 119.136 1.264
Isaiah 1.17 1.263
Ezra 9.13 1.262
Leviticus 19.17 1.258
1 John 3.8 1.254
Romans 9.3 1.25
Philippians 3.19 1.249
Proverbs 31.31 1.245
Romans 13.3 1.236
Psalms 119.105 1.233
Romans 2.4 1.227
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase