Bible. -- O.T. -- Psalms 91 -- Commentaries

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 2.9% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 1.4% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 85.4% 100.0%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 3.4% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.6% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 2.6% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.898
Evenness: 0.977
Part Prominence
Apocrypha (AKJV) 9.565
Old Testament (Vulgate) 5.397
Apocrypha (Douay-Rheims) 3.48
New Testament (Geneva) 3.341
New Testament (AKJV) 2.227
Old Testament (ODRV) 0.791
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) -1.367
Old Testament (Geneva) -2.632
New Testament (Tyndale) -2.638
New Testament (ODRV) -3.89
Old Testament (AKJV) -4.717
Diversity: 0.966
Evenness: 0.99
Book Prominence
Ecclesiasticus (AKJV) 4.944
John (Geneva) 4.698
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 4.029
Psalms (AKJV) 2.989
Ecclesiastes (Vulgate) 2.756
1 Maccabees (Douay-Rheims) 2.678
Mark (Tyndale) 2.62
Numbers (Douay-Rheims) 2.563
Deuteronomy (Geneva) 2.387
Philippians (Geneva) 2.361
Philippians (Tyndale) 2.346
Ephesians (Tyndale) 2.342
1 John (Tyndale) 2.335
1 John (AKJV) 2.186
James (AKJV) 2.145
Hebrews (ODRV) 2.046
Luke (Tyndale) 2.039
Ephesians (Geneva) 1.996
1 Corinthians (Tyndale) 1.958
John (Tyndale) 1.941
Genesis (AKJV) 1.89
Isaiah (Geneva) 1.886
Romans (Tyndale) 1.859
Matthew (Tyndale) 1.756
Psalms (ODRV) 1.651
Romans (ODRV) 1.626
John (AKJV) 1.618
Matthew (Geneva) 1.607
1 Corinthians (Geneva) 1.577
Proverbs (AKJV) 1.369
Psalms (Geneva) 1.103
Romans (AKJV) 1.086
Diversity: 0.977
Evenness: 0.99
Chapter Prominence
Ecclesiasticus 34 (AKJV) 3.766
Psalms 36 (AKJV) 3.735
Psalms 91 (AKJV) 3.73
John 1 (Geneva) 3.688
Psalms 118 (AKJV) 3.648
1 Corinthians 11 (AKJV) 3.563
Ecclesiastes 1 (Vulgate) 1.883
Deuteronomy 15 (Geneva) 1.882
Deuteronomy 28 (Geneva) 1.878
Psalms 90 (ODRV) 1.876
1 Maccabees 3 (Douay-Rheims) 1.871
Isaiah 48 (Geneva) 1.869
Psalms 68 (Geneva) 1.869
Numbers 14 (Douay-Rheims) 1.862
Psalms 135 (AKJV) 1.861
Psalms 91 (Geneva) 1.858
Luke 1 (Tyndale) 1.858
Mark 16 (Tyndale) 1.858
Matthew 15 (Tyndale) 1.855
Genesis 15 (AKJV) 1.855
Luke 13 (Tyndale) 1.852
Psalms 33 (ODRV) 1.852
Ephesians 6 (Tyndale) 1.847
1 John 1 (AKJV) 1.832
Ephesians 3 (Geneva) 1.826
1 Corinthians 7 (Tyndale) 1.826
Deuteronomy 32 (Geneva) 1.825
Proverbs 18 (AKJV) 1.819
Hebrews 13 (ODRV) 1.813
John 7 (AKJV) 1.808
Ephesians 6 (Geneva) 1.799
Philippians 3 (Geneva) 1.796
Matthew 5 (Tyndale) 1.794
1 Corinthians 11 (Tyndale) 1.793
1 John 3 (Tyndale) 1.791
Philippians 1 (Tyndale) 1.786
John 1 (Tyndale) 1.781
1 Corinthians 2 (Geneva) 1.779
Matthew 23 (Geneva) 1.777
James 2 (AKJV) 1.771
Romans 6 (ODRV) 1.765
1 John 4 (Tyndale) 1.764
Romans 8 (Tyndale) 1.755
Romans 13 (Tyndale) 1.746
Romans 8 (ODRV) 1.715
1 Corinthians 10 (AKJV) 1.613
Romans 8 (AKJV) 1.551
Diversity: 0.979
Evenness: 0.987
Verse Prominence
Psalms 91.7 (AKJV) 4.754
Ecclesiasticus 34.14 (AKJV) 3.173
John 1.5 (Geneva) 3.17
Psalms 91.4 (AKJV) 3.169
Psalms 91.5 (AKJV) 3.168
1 Corinthians 11.32 (AKJV) 3.166
Psalms 36.9 (AKJV) 3.166
Psalms 118.8 (AKJV) 3.156
Psalms 135.18 (AKJV) 1.587
Psalms 33.9 (ODRV) 1.587
Deuteronomy 15.5 (Geneva) 1.587
Psalms 90.7 (ODRV) 1.587
Mark 16.17 (Tyndale) 1.587
Deuteronomy 32.11 (Geneva) 1.586
Philippians 1.21 (Tyndale) 1.586
Matthew 5.14 (Tyndale) 1.586
Deuteronomy 28.22 (Geneva) 1.586
Numbers 14.11 (Douay-Rheims) 1.586
Luke 1.35 (Tyndale) 1.586
Ephesians 6.16 (Tyndale) 1.586
Mark 16.18 (Tyndale) 1.586
Psalms 91.3 (Geneva) 1.585
John 7.38 (AKJV) 1.585
Ecclesiastes 1.2 (Vulgate) 1.585
Psalms 91.1 (Geneva) 1.585
Psalms 91.8 (Geneva) 1.585
1 Corinthians 11.31 (Tyndale) 1.584
Psalms 68.20 (Geneva) 1.584
1 John 4.15 (Tyndale) 1.584
1 Corinthians 7.31 (Tyndale) 1.583
Psalms 91.6 (AKJV) 1.583
Romans 13.10 (Tyndale) 1.583
Philippians 3.1 (Geneva) 1.583
John 1.4 (Tyndale) 1.582
Psalms 91.6 (Geneva) 1.582
1 John 3.16 (Tyndale) 1.58
Luke 13.3 (Tyndale) 1.58
1 Maccabees 3.60 (Douay-Rheims) 1.58
Isaiah 48.22 (Geneva) 1.58
Romans 8.24 (Tyndale) 1.579
1 John 1.5 (AKJV) 1.579
Matthew 15.3 (Tyndale) 1.578
Romans 8.25 (ODRV) 1.578
Hebrews 13.14 (ODRV) 1.577
Matthew 23.9 (Geneva) 1.577
Proverbs 18.10 (AKJV) 1.576
Romans 6.4 (ODRV) 1.576
Ephesians 6.2 (Geneva) 1.575
Genesis 15.15 (AKJV) 1.574
Romans 8.24 (AKJV) 1.569
James 2.17 (AKJV) 1.567
1 Corinthians 10.13 (AKJV) 1.566
Ephesians 3.17 (Geneva) 1.566
1 Corinthians 2.14 (Geneva) 1.56
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.995
New Testament 2.093
Diversity: 0.889
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
Apocalypse 10.758
Exodus 9.003
Deuteronomy 8.984
Jeremiah 8.872
Job 8.861
John 8.041
Luke 8.009
Isaiah 7.821
Matthew 7.282
Diversity: 0.917
Evenness: 1.0
Chapter Prominence
Apocalypse 7 8.325
Exodus 37 8.322
Jeremiah 17 8.231
Job 3 8.209
John 7 8.2
Luke 1 8.11
Isaiah 57 8.096
Luke 16 8.093
Matthew 18 8.091
Matthew 23 8.087
Deuteronomy 32 8.067
Luke 12 8.009
Diversity:
Evenness:
Verse Prominence
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase