Bible. -- O.T. -- Psalms CL, 4

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 2.8% 4.3%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 2.0% 4.3%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 94.8% 95.7%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text -inf% 1.4%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 3.4% 4.3%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% 0.8%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.6% 0.8%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 1.4% 1.4%
foreign_cited Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation -inf% 1.4%
foreign_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation -inf% 1.4%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text -inf% 1.4%
foreign_italicized_cited Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent citation -inf% 1.4%
foreign_italicized_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation -inf% 1.4%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.876
Evenness: 0.977
Part Prominence
New Testament (Geneva) 7.237
New Testament (AKJV) 6.123
Apocrypha (AKJV) 4.37
Old Testament (ODRV) 2.739
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 0.581
Old Testament (Geneva) -0.684
New Testament (Tyndale) -0.69
New Testament (ODRV) -1.941
Old Testament (AKJV) -2.769
Diversity: 0.955
Evenness: 0.989
Book Prominence
1 Samuel (AKJV) 7.004
1 Timothy (Geneva) 6.895
Ephesians (AKJV) 6.518
1 Paralipomenon (Douay-Rheims) 3.581
1 Chronicles (AKJV) 3.564
2 Kings (Geneva) 3.537
1 Samuel (Geneva) 3.465
2 Kings (AKJV) 3.449
Exodus (ODRV) 3.357
Revelation (Tyndale) 3.289
James (ODRV) 3.267
Colossians (AKJV) 3.178
Deuteronomy (AKJV) 3.132
Revelation (AKJV) 3.119
Ecclesiasticus (AKJV) 3.092
Philippians (ODRV) 2.955
Philippians (AKJV) 2.93
Genesis (AKJV) 2.815
Isaiah (Geneva) 2.812
Job (AKJV) 2.655
John (ODRV) 2.655
Matthew (Geneva) 2.533
Psalms (Geneva) 2.029
Psalms (AKJV) 1.138
Diversity: 0.964
Evenness: 0.991
Chapter Prominence
1 Samuel 16 (AKJV) 6.048
1 Timothy 2 (Geneva) 5.957
Ephesians 5 (AKJV) 5.904
1 Paralipomenon 15 (Douay-Rheims) 3.028
2 Kings 3 (Geneva) 3.026
1 Chronicles 15 (AKJV) 3.026
2 Kings 3 (AKJV) 3.025
Psalms 150 (Geneva) 3.024
Revelation 15 (Tyndale) 3.022
Revelation 15 (AKJV) 3.022
1 Samuel 16 (Geneva) 3.021
Ecclesiasticus 15 (AKJV) 3.021
Psalms 150 (AKJV) 3.019
Isaiah 6 (Geneva) 3.019
1 Samuel 10 (Geneva) 3.017
Deuteronomy 12 (AKJV) 3.016
Psalms 47 (AKJV) 3.015
Exodus 15 (ODRV) 3.014
Psalms 64 (Geneva) 3.013
Ecclesiasticus 50 (AKJV) 3.011
Psalms 66 (Geneva) 3.008
James 5 (ODRV) 2.998
Matthew 18 (Geneva) 2.989
Psalms 66 (AKJV) 2.987
John 4 (ODRV) 2.983
Genesis 4 (AKJV) 2.967
Colossians 2 (AKJV) 2.93
Job 21 (AKJV) 2.924
Philippians 3 (ODRV) 2.888
Philippians 3 (AKJV) 2.865
Diversity: 0.964
Evenness: 0.991
Verse Prominence
1 Samuel 16.23 (AKJV) 6.057
Ephesians 5.19 (AKJV) 6.049
1 Timothy 2.2 (Geneva) 6.023
1 Samuel 10.10 (Geneva) 3.029
2 Kings 3.16 (Geneva) 3.029
1 Paralipomenon 15.16 (Douay-Rheims) 3.029
1 Chronicles 15.16 (AKJV) 3.029
Psalms 150.4 (AKJV) 3.028
Revelation 15.2 (Tyndale) 3.028
Ecclesiasticus 50.18 (AKJV) 3.028
Ecclesiasticus 15.10 (AKJV) 3.028
2 Kings 3.15 (AKJV) 3.028
Matthew 18.3 (Geneva) 3.028
Genesis 4.21 (AKJV) 3.028
Revelation 15.2 (AKJV) 3.028
Psalms 150.6 (Geneva) 3.027
Exodus 15.20 (ODRV) 3.027
Psalms 47.6 (AKJV) 3.027
Philippians 3.16 (ODRV) 3.027
Isaiah 6.3 (Geneva) 3.027
James 5.13 (ODRV) 3.026
Deuteronomy 12.32 (AKJV) 3.026
1 Samuel 16.23 (Geneva) 3.025
Psalms 66.2 (Geneva) 3.025
Psalms 64.10 (Geneva) 3.025
Psalms 66.2 (AKJV) 3.023
Job 21.23 (AKJV) 3.022
Colossians 2.17 (AKJV) 3.018
John 4.24 (ODRV) 3.012
Philippians 3.16 (AKJV) 3.01
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.667
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Apocrypha 28.246
Old Testament -13.672
New Testament -14.573
Diversity: 0.951
Evenness: 0.973
Book Prominence
1 Chronicles 9.005
Colossians 8.27
1 Samuel 4.734
Exodus 4.343
Ecclesiasticus 3.01
Ezra 2.723
Amos 2.504
2 Chronicles 1.972
2 Kings 1.945
Daniel 1.893
Numbers 1.828
1 Kings 1.809
James 1.698
2 Samuel 1.627
Ezekiel 1.597
Ephesians 1.178
Deuteronomy 1.099
Job 0.975
Revelation 0.949
Genesis 0.768
John 0.156
1 Corinthians 0.01
Isaiah -0.065
Matthew -0.603
Psalms -1.808
Diversity: 0.97
Evenness: 0.981
Chapter Prominence
1 Chronicles 15 6.233
Colossians 3 5.962
2 Chronicles 29 4.129
Psalms 66 4.097
1 Samuel 10 4.095
Exodus 15 4.078
1 Chronicles 25 2.079
Psalms 150 2.078
Ecclesiasticus 50 2.078
Ecclesiasticus 15 2.077
Psalms 98 2.071
Ezra 3 2.066
2 Chronicles 5 2.065
Psalms 100 2.064
2 Kings 3 2.057
2 Chronicles 23 2.057
Numbers 10 2.057
2 Chronicles 7 2.05
1 Samuel 18 2.046
Revelation 15 2.044
Psalms 57 2.036
1 Samuel 13 2.031
1 Samuel 16 2.026
2 Chronicles 15 2.023
Deuteronomy 12 2.02
2 Samuel 23 2.017
Amos 6 2.001
1 Kings 19 1.999
Job 21 1.996
Ezekiel 33 1.982
Isaiah 6 1.971
Daniel 3 1.954
Genesis 4 1.929
James 5 1.897
Revelation 14 1.875
John 4 1.873
1 Corinthians 14 1.865
Matthew 18 1.841
Ephesians 5 1.811
1 Corinthians 15 1.64
Diversity: 0.977
Evenness: 0.984
Verse Prominence
1 Chronicles 15.16 5.169
Colossians 3.16 5.144
Exodus 15.20 3.445
1 Samuel 10.5 3.444
2 Chronicles 29.25 3.444
Psalms 66.2 3.44
Psalms 150.4 1.723
1 Chronicles 15.25 1.723
1 Chronicles 15.1 1.723
Ecclesiasticus 50.16 1.723
Ecclesiasticus 50.17 1.723
Ecclesiasticus 50.18 1.723
1 Chronicles 25.23 1.723
1 Chronicles 25.5 1.723
2 Chronicles 5.12 1.723
2 Kings 3.16 1.723
2 Kings 3.17 1.723
Genesis 4.1 1.722
1 Samuel 18.6 1.722
2 Chronicles 15.14 1.721
Daniel 3.5 1.721
2 Chronicles 7.6 1.721
2 Chronicles 23.13 1.721
Ecclesiasticus 15.10 1.721
Ezekiel 33.30 1.721
Ezekiel 33.33 1.721
Exodus 15.21 1.72
1 Samuel 16.23 1.72
Job 21.12 1.72
Psalms 100.1 1.72
2 Samuel 23.1 1.72
2 Chronicles 5.13 1.72
1 Kings 19.11 1.72
Revelation 14.2 1.719
2 Kings 3.15 1.719
Ezra 3.10 1.719
Psalms 57.8 1.718
Revelation 15.2 1.718
1 Kings 19.12 1.718
Genesis 4.21 1.717
Deuteronomy 12.32 1.716
Ezekiel 33.32 1.715
Ephesians 5.19 1.714
Matthew 18.3 1.714
Isaiah 6.3 1.714
John 4.23 1.711
Amos 6.5 1.709
1 Samuel 13.14 1.709
Ezekiel 33.31 1.709
James 5.13 1.697
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase