Bible. -- O.T. -- Psalms CVI, 16

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 8.6% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 5.0% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 83.4% 100.0%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 0.9% -inf%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 0.6% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 12.7% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 5.9% -inf%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 0.9% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.889
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Apocrypha (Douay-Rheims) 7.448
Apocrypha (AKJV) 6.39
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 2.601
Old Testament (Geneva) 1.337
New Testament (Tyndale) 1.331
New Testament (Geneva) 0.166
New Testament (ODRV) 0.079
Old Testament (AKJV) -0.749
New Testament (AKJV) -0.947
Diversity: 0.961
Evenness: 0.965
Book Prominence
Psalms (AKJV) 11.387
2 Kings (Geneva) 2.159
Numbers (Geneva) 2.145
Numbers (Douay-Rheims) 2.111
Leviticus (Douay-Rheims) 2.107
2 Samuel (Geneva) 2.101
2 Kings (AKJV) 2.071
Jude (AKJV) 2.065
Numbers (AKJV) 2.046
Leviticus (AKJV) 2.035
Daniel (Geneva) 2.028
Hosea (AKJV) 1.995
2 Kings (Douay-Rheims) 1.993
2 Esdras (AKJV) 1.968
1 Samuel (AKJV) 1.923
Ecclesiastes (Douay-Rheims) 1.921
Deuteronomy (Douay-Rheims) 1.891
2 Peter (AKJV) 1.874
1 Peter (Tyndale) 1.817
Deuteronomy (AKJV) 1.754
Exodus (AKJV) 1.752
Revelation (AKJV) 1.741
Genesis (Geneva) 1.738
Job (Douay-Rheims) 1.737
Ecclesiasticus (AKJV) 1.714
Acts (ODRV) 1.621
Ecclesiasticus (Douay-Rheims) 1.618
1 Peter (AKJV) 1.537
Ecclesiastes (AKJV) 1.511
Genesis (AKJV) 1.437
Job (AKJV) 1.277
John (ODRV) 1.277
Matthew (Geneva) 1.155
Romans (Geneva) 0.931
Proverbs (AKJV) 0.917
Matthew (AKJV) 0.846
Psalms (Geneva) 0.651
Romans (AKJV) 0.634
Diversity: 0.971
Evenness: 0.974
Chapter Prominence
Psalms 106 (AKJV) 10.973
Leviticus 1 (Douay-Rheims) 1.85
Numbers 19 (Douay-Rheims) 1.85
Leviticus 14 (AKJV) 1.849
Genesis 44 (Geneva) 1.846
Genesis 14 (Geneva) 1.844
Leviticus 14 (Douay-Rheims) 1.844
Deuteronomy 11 (Douay-Rheims) 1.842
Numbers 12 (Douay-Rheims) 1.84
2 Kings 9 (Geneva) 1.84
Psalms 65 (Geneva) 1.84
Psalms 132 (Geneva) 1.837
Genesis 13 (AKJV) 1.837
Job 12 (Douay-Rheims) 1.837
1 Samuel 8 (AKJV) 1.835
Deuteronomy 33 (AKJV) 1.835
2 Kings 5 (AKJV) 1.835
2 Samuel 15 (Geneva) 1.833
Numbers 16 (Geneva) 1.833
2 Kings 18 (Douay-Rheims) 1.832
Ecclesiasticus 39 (AKJV) 1.829
Job 41 (AKJV) 1.828
Exodus 4 (AKJV) 1.825
Daniel 3 (Geneva) 1.825
Genesis 42 (AKJV) 1.825
Exodus 22 (AKJV) 1.822
Ecclesiastes 10 (Douay-Rheims) 1.82
Hosea 4 (AKJV) 1.818
Numbers 16 (AKJV) 1.816
Psalms 132 (AKJV) 1.812
Matthew 18 (Geneva) 1.81
Revelation 1 (AKJV) 1.809
Psalms 89 (Geneva) 1.805
Ecclesiasticus 25 (Douay-Rheims) 1.804
Matthew 22 (Geneva) 1.801
Ecclesiastes 10 (AKJV) 1.795
Acts 7 (ODRV) 1.794
John 18 (ODRV) 1.791
Matthew 26 (AKJV) 1.789
2 Esdras 14 (AKJV) 1.781
2 Peter 2 (AKJV) 1.763
Psalms 2 (AKJV) 1.752
Ecclesiastes 8 (AKJV) 1.744
1 Peter 4 (AKJV) 1.732
Proverbs 14 (AKJV) 1.725
1 Peter 2 (Tyndale) 1.696
Jude 1 (AKJV) 1.68
Romans 13 (Geneva) 1.587
Romans 13 (AKJV) 1.563
Diversity: 0.973
Evenness: 0.972
Verse Prominence
Psalms 106.16 (AKJV) 9.994
Numbers 16.3 (AKJV) 4.984
Deuteronomy 11.6 (Douay-Rheims) 1.666
2 Kings 18.10 (Douay-Rheims) 1.666
Leviticus 1.7 (Douay-Rheims) 1.666
Leviticus 14.4 (Douay-Rheims) 1.666
Leviticus 14.5 (AKJV) 1.666
Leviticus 14.6 (AKJV) 1.666
Numbers 19.12 (Douay-Rheims) 1.666
Daniel 3.1 (Geneva) 1.666
Genesis 42.11 (AKJV) 1.666
Job 41.17 (AKJV) 1.665
Genesis 14.18 (Geneva) 1.665
Numbers 16.11 (AKJV) 1.665
Psalms 132.18 (Geneva) 1.665
Genesis 44.29 (Geneva) 1.665
Job 12.18 (Douay-Rheims) 1.665
Matthew 22.21 (Geneva) 1.664
Deuteronomy 33.5 (AKJV) 1.664
Numbers 16.11 (Geneva) 1.664
Ecclesiasticus 39.18 (AKJV) 1.664
Hosea 4.4 (AKJV) 1.664
Proverbs 14.28 (AKJV) 1.664
Matthew 26.24 (AKJV) 1.664
Ecclesiasticus 25.14 (Douay-Rheims) 1.663
2 Kings 5.12 (AKJV) 1.663
John 18.31 (ODRV) 1.663
2 Esdras 14.29 (AKJV) 1.663
Genesis 13.8 (AKJV) 1.663
Psalms 132.17 (AKJV) 1.662
2 Kings 9.31 (Geneva) 1.661
2 Samuel 15.3 (Geneva) 1.661
Matthew 18.7 (Geneva) 1.661
Exodus 4.16 (AKJV) 1.661
Numbers 12.3 (Douay-Rheims) 1.66
Psalms 65.7 (Geneva) 1.66
1 Samuel 8.7 (AKJV) 1.659
Ecclesiastes 8.2 (AKJV) 1.659
Ecclesiastes 10.20 (AKJV) 1.658
1 Peter 4.17 (AKJV) 1.657
Psalms 2.9 (AKJV) 1.656
Psalms 89.9 (Geneva) 1.656
Acts 7.22 (ODRV) 1.653
Ecclesiastes 10.20 (Douay-Rheims) 1.653
Psalms 132.18 (AKJV) 1.652
Revelation 1.6 (AKJV) 1.652
Exodus 22.28 (AKJV) 1.651
2 Peter 2.10 (AKJV) 1.646
Ecclesiastes 8.4 (AKJV) 1.644
Romans 13.2 (Geneva) 1.635
1 Peter 2.17 (Tyndale) 1.617
Jude 1.25 (AKJV) 1.612
Romans 13.2 (AKJV) 1.597
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.995
New Testament 2.093
Diversity: 0.93
Evenness: 0.973
Book Prominence
Numbers 12.888
Ecclesiastes 7.577
Deuteronomy 7.397
Lamentations 4.046
Hosea 3.544
2 Kings 3.481
2 Peter 3.373
1 Kings 3.345
2 Samuel 3.163
1 Samuel 3.044
1 Timothy 2.964
1 Peter 2.754
Exodus 2.654
Jeremiah 2.523
Proverbs 1.814
Matthew 0.933
Psalms -0.272
Diversity: 0.963
Evenness: 0.985
Chapter Prominence
Numbers 16 8.434
Deuteronomy 33 5.625
Ecclesiastes 10 5.532
Numbers 9 2.834
1 Kings 16 2.832
Numbers 10 2.831
Numbers 6 2.829
1 Samuel 8 2.806
2 Kings 5 2.8
Jeremiah 18 2.793
Exodus 4 2.79
Psalms 23 2.782
Exodus 19 2.776
Psalms 65 2.774
Lamentations 4 2.767
2 Samuel 18 2.766
2 Samuel 15 2.762
Deuteronomy 17 2.752
1 Samuel 15 2.748
Exodus 22 2.739
Hosea 4 2.732
Proverbs 24 2.73
Proverbs 30 2.724
Psalms 106 2.708
Proverbs 14 2.672
Ecclesiastes 8 2.642
1 Timothy 2 2.627
Psalms 2 2.611
Matthew 22 2.605
2 Peter 2 2.585
1 Peter 2 2.405
Diversity: 0.972
Evenness: 0.995
Verse Prominence
Deuteronomy 33.5 5.107
Ecclesiastes 10.20 5.077
Numbers 10.1 2.563
Numbers 9.18 2.563
Numbers 9.20 2.563
Numbers 9.23 2.563
Exodus 4.6 2.563
Deuteronomy 33.4 2.562
2 Kings 5.12 2.562
Numbers 16.12 2.562
Psalms 106.16 2.561
1 Kings 16.18 2.561
Numbers 10.2 2.561
Proverbs 14.28 2.561
Hosea 4.4 2.56
Psalms 2.9 2.559
Jeremiah 18.18 2.559
Numbers 6.24 2.558
2 Samuel 15.3 2.557
Matthew 22.11 2.557
Psalms 2.4 2.557
Deuteronomy 17.9 2.557
2 Peter 2.12 2.554
1 Samuel 15.22 2.553
Deuteronomy 17.12 2.549
Proverbs 30.31 2.548
1 Samuel 8.7 2.546
Psalms 65.7 2.544
Psalms 23.4 2.542
Ecclesiastes 8.4 2.539
Lamentations 4.20 2.538
Exodus 19.5 2.537
1 Peter 2.17 2.524
Ecclesiastes 8.2 2.523
1 Timothy 2.1 2.508
Exodus 22.28 2.504
Proverbs 24.21 2.503
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase