Bible. -- O.T. -- Psalms CVI, 8

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 3.9% 7.7%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 2.0% 3.8%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 81.7% 92.3%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text -inf% 7.7%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder -inf% 3.8%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 12.8% 7.7%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% 0.7%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% 0.5%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 4.1% 3.8%
foreign_cited Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation -inf% 7.7%
foreign_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation -inf% 3.8%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text -inf% 3.8%
foreign_italicized_cited Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent citation -inf% 3.8%
foreign_italicized_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation -inf% 3.8%
foreign_latin Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and foreign text -inf% 7.7%
foreign_latin_cited Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation -inf% 7.7%
foreign_latin_cited_exact Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation -inf% 3.8%
foreign_latin_italicized Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and italicized foreign text -inf% 3.8%
foreign_latin_italicized_cited Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, an adjacent citation, and italicized foreign text -inf% 3.8%
foreign_latin_italicized_cited_exact Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, an adjacent matching citation, and italicized foreign text -inf% 3.8%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.877
Evenness: 0.936
Part Prominence
Old Testament (AKJV) 10.362
New Testament (Geneva) 5.722
Old Testament (Vulgate) 3.81
Apocrypha (Douay-Rheims) 1.893
New Testament (Tyndale) 1.331
New Testament (Vulgate) 0.61
Old Testament (ODRV) -0.797
New Testament (AKJV) -0.947
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) -2.954
Old Testament (Geneva) -4.219
New Testament (ODRV) -5.477
Diversity: 0.974
Evenness: 0.978
Book Prominence
1 Timothy (Geneva) 4.488
Psalms (AKJV) 4.101
Ezra (AKJV) 3.204
1 John (Tyndale) 2.891
1 Timothy (AKJV) 2.682
Proverbs (Douay-Rheims) 2.506
Proverbs (Geneva) 2.385
1 Corinthians (ODRV) 2.19
Isaiah (AKJV) 2.034
Ezra (Geneva) 1.615
Ezra (Douay-Rheims) 1.612
Philippians (Vulgate) 1.557
Judges (Douay-Rheims) 1.544
Psalms (Vulgate) 1.525
Numbers (Douay-Rheims) 1.452
1 Thessalonians (Tyndale) 1.377
Ezekiel (AKJV) 1.277
Exodus (Geneva) 1.244
Jeremiah (Geneva) 1.24
Deuteronomy (Douay-Rheims) 1.233
Revelation (Geneva) 1.094
Exodus (AKJV) 1.093
Job (Douay-Rheims) 1.078
Revelation (ODRV) 1.061
James (AKJV) 1.034
Ecclesiasticus (Douay-Rheims) 0.959
Luke (Tyndale) 0.928
Ephesians (Geneva) 0.885
Ecclesiastes (AKJV) 0.852
John (Tyndale) 0.83
Luke (Geneva) 0.811
John (Geneva) 0.81
Isaiah (Douay-Rheims) 0.804
Genesis (AKJV) 0.778
Isaiah (Geneva) 0.775
Luke (ODRV) 0.731
John (ODRV) 0.618
Job (AKJV) 0.618
Hebrews (AKJV) 0.583
Psalms (ODRV) 0.54
Romans (ODRV) 0.515
John (AKJV) 0.507
Luke (AKJV) 0.49
1 Corinthians (Geneva) 0.466
Proverbs (AKJV) 0.258
Matthew (AKJV) 0.187
Psalms (Geneva) -0.008
Romans (AKJV) -0.025
Diversity: 0.985
Evenness: 0.98
Chapter Prominence
Psalms 126 (AKJV) 3.89
Psalms 106 (AKJV) 3.822
1 Timothy 1 (Geneva) 2.902
Proverbs 18 (Douay-Rheims) 1.969
Psalms 148 (ODRV) 1.965
Psalms 87 (AKJV) 1.958
Proverbs 18 (Geneva) 1.957
Psalms 136 (Geneva) 1.955
Ezra 9 (AKJV) 1.948
Psalms 118 (Geneva) 1.918
1 Timothy 1 (AKJV) 1.898
1 John 4 (Tyndale) 1.857
1 Corinthians 10 (ODRV) 1.848
Psalms 107 (AKJV) 1.842
Isaiah 57 (AKJV) 1.807
Psalms 86 (Vulgate) 0.99
Psalms 114 (Geneva) 0.988
Psalms 135 (ODRV) 0.986
Numbers 33 (Douay-Rheims) 0.985
Judges 9 (Douay-Rheims) 0.985
Revelation 15 (Geneva) 0.985
Ezra 9 (Douay-Rheims) 0.983
Psalms 96 (AKJV) 0.982
Psalms 125 (ODRV) 0.982
Psalms 134 (ODRV) 0.982
Ezra 9 (Geneva) 0.98
Psalms 86 (ODRV) 0.979
Philippians 3 (Vulgate) 0.979
Job 42 (Douay-Rheims) 0.978
Revelation 5 (ODRV) 0.976
Isaiah 44 (Douay-Rheims) 0.976
Exodus 14 (Geneva) 0.975
Exodus 3 (Geneva) 0.975
Luke 7 (Tyndale) 0.974
Jeremiah 31 (Geneva) 0.971
Exodus 3 (AKJV) 0.971
Psalms 105 (ODRV) 0.969
Job 5 (Douay-Rheims) 0.967
Psalms 147 (Geneva) 0.964
Psalms 105 (Geneva) 0.96
Psalms 118 (ODRV) 0.959
John 13 (Geneva) 0.957
Ecclesiasticus 10 (Douay-Rheims) 0.957
Psalms 136 (AKJV) 0.957
John 15 (Geneva) 0.955
Psalms 9 (Geneva) 0.955
Isaiah 38 (AKJV) 0.954
Luke 23 (Geneva) 0.953
Deuteronomy 5 (Douay-Rheims) 0.947
Isaiah 55 (Douay-Rheims) 0.947
Ezekiel 18 (AKJV) 0.946
Job 31 (AKJV) 0.945
Isaiah 57 (Geneva) 0.943
Psalms 77 (ODRV) 0.941
John 18 (AKJV) 0.937
Proverbs 24 (Douay-Rheims) 0.937
1 Thessalonians 5 (Tyndale) 0.936
Psalms 116 (AKJV) 0.933
Genesis 4 (AKJV) 0.927
Psalms 126 (Geneva) 0.926
Proverbs 18 (AKJV) 0.922
Luke 1 (ODRV) 0.918
1 Corinthians 13 (Geneva) 0.914
Isaiah 26 (AKJV) 0.907
Psalms 9 (AKJV) 0.905
Matthew 22 (AKJV) 0.902
Psalms 34 (AKJV) 0.897
James 3 (AKJV) 0.895
John 6 (Geneva) 0.893
Luke 1 (AKJV) 0.893
Ecclesiastes 9 (AKJV) 0.892
John 6 (AKJV) 0.889
John 1 (Tyndale) 0.884
Romans 3 (ODRV) 0.882
Ecclesiastes 3 (AKJV) 0.878
Psalms 118 (AKJV) 0.865
Ephesians 2 (Geneva) 0.865
Romans 3 (AKJV) 0.864
John 6 (ODRV) 0.858
1 Corinthians 10 (Geneva) 0.823
Hebrews 11 (AKJV) 0.788
Diversity: 0.987
Evenness: 0.982
Verse Prominence
Psalms 106.8 (AKJV) 3.538
Psalms 126.3 (AKJV) 3.511
1 Timothy 1.13 (Geneva) 2.652
Psalms 148.13 (ODRV) 1.769
Psalms 118.1 (Geneva) 1.769
Isaiah 57.17 (AKJV) 1.768
1 Corinthians 10.4 (ODRV) 1.767
Ezra 9.15 (AKJV) 1.767
1 Timothy 1.13 (AKJV) 1.766
Psalms 87.4 (AKJV) 1.766
Proverbs 18.10 (Geneva) 1.766
Proverbs 18.10 (Douay-Rheims) 1.766
Psalms 107.1 (AKJV) 1.764
Psalms 136.12 (Geneva) 1.761
Ezra 9.13 (AKJV) 1.755
1 John 4.11 (Tyndale) 1.73
Psalms 105.41 (Geneva) 0.885
Exodus 14.30 (Geneva) 0.885
Exodus 3.3 (Geneva) 0.885
Job 31.10 (AKJV) 0.885
Luke 7.17 (Tyndale) 0.885
Psalms 135.23 (ODRV) 0.885
Psalms 134.3 (ODRV) 0.885
Psalms 86.3 (Vulgate) 0.885
Philippians 3.15 (Vulgate) 0.885
Revelation 5.1 (ODRV) 0.884
Deuteronomy 5.21 (Douay-Rheims) 0.884
Psalms 105.7 (ODRV) 0.884
Psalms 114.1 (Geneva) 0.884
Psalms 105.8 (ODRV) 0.884
Luke 23.40 (Geneva) 0.884
John 18.24 (AKJV) 0.884
Numbers 33.10 (Douay-Rheims) 0.884
Ezra 9.10 (Douay-Rheims) 0.884
John 6.49 (Geneva) 0.884
John 6.49 (AKJV) 0.884
Luke 1.49 (ODRV) 0.884
John 15.17 (Geneva) 0.884
Judges 9.53 (Douay-Rheims) 0.884
Jeremiah 31.22 (Geneva) 0.884
Psalms 118.12 (AKJV) 0.884
Exodus 3.3 (AKJV) 0.884
John 13.7 (Geneva) 0.884
Revelation 15.4 (Geneva) 0.884
1 Thessalonians 5.18 (Tyndale) 0.884
Psalms 96.4 (AKJV) 0.884
Proverbs 24.5 (Douay-Rheims) 0.884
Isaiah 38.16 (AKJV) 0.884
Psalms 125.2 (ODRV) 0.884
Job 42.10 (Douay-Rheims) 0.884
Luke 1.51 (AKJV) 0.884
Psalms 136.2 (AKJV) 0.884
Psalms 118.29 (AKJV) 0.883
Psalms 77.11 (ODRV) 0.883
Isaiah 57.18 (Geneva) 0.883
Ezra 9.8 (AKJV) 0.883
Ezra 9.10 (Geneva) 0.883
Luke 1.46 (AKJV) 0.883
John 1.46 (Tyndale) 0.883
Ecclesiasticus 10.34 (Douay-Rheims) 0.883
Job 5.2 (Douay-Rheims) 0.882
Ezekiel 18.5 (AKJV) 0.882
Isaiah 44.18 (Douay-Rheims) 0.881
Psalms 106.7 (AKJV) 0.881
Ezra 9.6 (AKJV) 0.881
Exodus 3.2 (Geneva) 0.881
Psalms 118.3 (ODRV) 0.881
Psalms 116.12 (AKJV) 0.881
Matthew 22.40 (AKJV) 0.881
1 Corinthians 10.4 (Geneva) 0.88
John 13.34 (Geneva) 0.879
Psalms 34.3 (AKJV) 0.878
Psalms 86.3 (ODRV) 0.878
Romans 3.9 (AKJV) 0.877
Genesis 4.4 (AKJV) 0.877
Psalms 9.16 (Geneva) 0.877
Ephesians 2.4 (Geneva) 0.876
Isaiah 55.8 (Douay-Rheims) 0.876
Romans 3.31 (ODRV) 0.876
Psalms 147.5 (Geneva) 0.875
Proverbs 18.10 (AKJV) 0.874
Psalms 9.16 (AKJV) 0.874
Ecclesiastes 9.12 (AKJV) 0.874
James 3.18 (AKJV) 0.873
1 Corinthians 13.13 (Geneva) 0.872
Isaiah 26.11 (AKJV) 0.872
Hebrews 11.29 (AKJV) 0.87
Psalms 126.1 (AKJV) 0.869
Ecclesiastes 3.1 (AKJV) 0.867
Psalms 126.2 (Geneva) 0.861
John 6.55 (ODRV) 0.852
Psalms 118.23 (AKJV) 0.829
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.995
New Testament 2.093
Diversity: 0.917
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
Judges 7.194
Ezekiel 6.705
Philippians 6.551
1 Timothy 6.535
Jeremiah 6.094
Job 6.083
Revelation 6.056
Acts 5.321
Luke 5.232
1 Corinthians 5.117
Isaiah 5.043
Psalms 3.299
Diversity: 0.952
Evenness: 1.0
Chapter Prominence
Psalms 87 4.732
Psalms 125 4.73
Judges 16 4.727
Psalms 99 4.724
Revelation 15 4.723
Judges 9 4.709
Ezekiel 20 4.706
Isaiah 50 4.703
Revelation 5 4.696
Psalms 126 4.68
Job 31 4.678
Isaiah 63 4.669
Jeremiah 31 4.64
Psalms 118 4.639
Psalms 106 4.612
Luke 23 4.61
Acts 1 4.599
1 Timothy 1 4.553
1 Corinthians 2 4.535
1 Corinthians 10 4.493
Philippians 3 4.402
Diversity: 0.923
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
Psalms 106.8 7.689
Isaiah 63.12 7.689
Luke 23.40 7.689
Acts 1.17 7.688
Judges 16.21 7.688
Psalms 87.3 7.687
Psalms 99.8 7.687
Jeremiah 31.22 7.686
1 Corinthians 2.6 7.683
Isaiah 50.4 7.68
Philippians 3.16 7.675
Philippians 3.15 7.672
1 Timothy 1.15 7.663
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase