Bible. -- O.T. -- Psalms CVII, 34

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 3
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 8.0% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 3.7% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 83.3% 100.0%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 0.4% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 11.5% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 5.8% -inf%
foreign_cited Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.2% -inf%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 0.4% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.2% -inf%
foreign_latin Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and foreign text 0.4% -inf%
foreign_latin_cited Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.2% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and italicized foreign text 0.4% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized_cited Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, an adjacent citation, and italicized foreign text 0.2% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.907
Evenness: 0.97
Part Prominence
Old Testament (AKJV) 8.14
Apocrypha (ODRV) 5.233
Old Testament (Vulgate) 4.921
Apocrypha (Douay-Rheims) 3.004
Apocrypha (AKJV) 1.946
New Testament (Vulgate) 1.721
Old Testament (ODRV) 0.315
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) -1.843
Old Testament (Geneva) -3.108
New Testament (Tyndale) -3.114
New Testament (Geneva) -4.278
New Testament (ODRV) -4.366
New Testament (AKJV) -5.392
Diversity: 0.98
Evenness: 0.991
Book Prominence
Malachi (AKJV) 3.142
Psalms (AKJV) 2.434
Job (AKJV) 2.284
Proverbs (AKJV) 1.925
Numbers (Vulgate) 1.658
Genesis (Vulgate) 1.612
Joel (Douay-Rheims) 1.585
1 Maccabees (Douay-Rheims) 1.567
Joel (AKJV) 1.56
1 John (Vulgate) 1.529
Canticles (Douay-Rheims) 1.527
Amos (Geneva) 1.5
Numbers (Geneva) 1.486
Wisdom (ODRV) 1.484
Hosea (Douay-Rheims) 1.478
Lamentations (Geneva) 1.465
1 Kings (AKJV) 1.39
Ezekiel (Geneva) 1.379
Leviticus (AKJV) 1.377
Lamentations (AKJV) 1.372
Hosea (AKJV) 1.336
2 Esdras (AKJV) 1.309
2 Timothy (Geneva) 1.289
Deuteronomy (Geneva) 1.276
1 Samuel (AKJV) 1.264
Galatians (Tyndale) 1.262
Colossians (ODRV) 1.261
Deuteronomy (Douay-Rheims) 1.233
James (ODRV) 1.23
Ecclesiastes (Geneva) 1.171
1 Timothy (ODRV) 1.156
Colossians (AKJV) 1.141
Genesis (ODRV) 1.125
Genesis (Geneva) 1.079
Job (Douay-Rheims) 1.078
Revelation (ODRV) 1.061
Jeremiah (AKJV) 1.015
Hebrews (ODRV) 0.935
2 Corinthians (Geneva) 0.928
John (Tyndale) 0.83
John (Geneva) 0.81
Isaiah (Douay-Rheims) 0.804
Genesis (AKJV) 0.778
Isaiah (Geneva) 0.775
Romans (Tyndale) 0.748
John (ODRV) 0.618
Psalms (ODRV) 0.54
John (AKJV) 0.507
Matthew (Geneva) 0.496
Luke (AKJV) 0.49
1 Corinthians (Geneva) 0.466
Isaiah (AKJV) 0.367
Romans (Geneva) 0.272
Psalms (Geneva) -0.008
Romans (AKJV) -0.025
Diversity: 0.985
Evenness: 0.983
Chapter Prominence
Psalms 107 (Geneva) 5.29
Psalms 107 (AKJV) 3.053
Psalms 67 (Geneva) 2.121
Isaiah 13 (AKJV) 2.111
Psalms 80 (AKJV) 2.094
Isaiah 3 (AKJV) 2.087
Job 38 (AKJV) 2.08
Malachi 3 (AKJV) 2.06
Proverbs 3 (AKJV) 2.021
Numbers 12 (Vulgate) 1.063
Numbers 31 (Geneva) 1.062
Genesis 20 (ODRV) 1.062
2 Esdras 4 (AKJV) 1.061
Genesis 1 (Vulgate) 1.061
Ezekiel 15 (Geneva) 1.061
1 Maccabees 7 (Douay-Rheims) 1.058
Genesis 42 (Geneva) 1.058
Deuteronomy 33 (Geneva) 1.058
Wisdom 3 (ODRV) 1.057
Job 13 (Douay-Rheims) 1.056
Leviticus 25 (AKJV) 1.055
Deuteronomy 8 (Geneva) 1.054
Isaiah 10 (Geneva) 1.054
1 John 3 (Vulgate) 1.054
1 Maccabees 14 (Douay-Rheims) 1.053
Isaiah 24 (Geneva) 1.052
Deuteronomy 8 (Douay-Rheims) 1.052
1 Kings 18 (AKJV) 1.052
Psalms 78 (ODRV) 1.052
Joel 3 (Douay-Rheims) 1.052
Genesis 4 (Geneva) 1.052
Amos 4 (Geneva) 1.047
John 19 (Geneva) 1.046
Amos 3 (Geneva) 1.044
Isaiah 29 (AKJV) 1.041
John 9 (Tyndale) 1.04
Joel 3 (AKJV) 1.039
Hosea 2 (Douay-Rheims) 1.039
Hebrews 1 (ODRV) 1.038
1 Samuel 3 (AKJV) 1.038
Genesis 42 (AKJV) 1.037
2 Corinthians 9 (Geneva) 1.034
Revelation 6 (ODRV) 1.032
2 Esdras 16 (AKJV) 1.03
Hosea 4 (AKJV) 1.03
Canticles 2 (Douay-Rheims) 1.029
Isaiah 38 (AKJV) 1.027
Psalms 83 (AKJV) 1.027
Psalms 127 (AKJV) 1.025
Lamentations 4 (AKJV) 1.025
Psalms 78 (Geneva) 1.022
John 9 (ODRV) 1.022
Isaiah 55 (AKJV) 1.02
Galatians 4 (Tyndale) 1.019
Isaiah 1 (Douay-Rheims) 1.019
Psalms 113 (ODRV) 1.018
John 19 (AKJV) 1.018
Ecclesiastes 9 (Geneva) 1.017
Colossians 1 (ODRV) 1.016
Romans 1 (Tyndale) 1.014
John 9 (Geneva) 1.013
Jeremiah 9 (AKJV) 1.006
Genesis 3 (ODRV) 1.003
Genesis 4 (AKJV) 1.0
Psalms 122 (Geneva) 0.995
Psalms 126 (AKJV) 0.993
Psalms 18 (AKJV) 0.993
Genesis 2 (AKJV) 0.992
1 Corinthians 3 (Geneva) 0.99
Lamentations 3 (Geneva) 0.984
James 1 (ODRV) 0.982
Matthew 24 (Geneva) 0.982
Luke 13 (AKJV) 0.969
1 Timothy 6 (ODRV) 0.961
Romans 12 (Geneva) 0.954
2 Timothy 4 (Geneva) 0.95
Colossians 3 (ODRV) 0.937
Psalms 106 (AKJV) 0.925
Colossians 3 (AKJV) 0.918
Romans 6 (Geneva) 0.88
Romans 6 (AKJV) 0.873
Diversity: 0.986
Evenness: 0.978
Verse Prominence
Psalms 107.34 (Geneva) 4.54
Psalms 107.34 (AKJV) 4.539
Psalms 107.31 (AKJV) 2.7
Isaiah 3.14 (AKJV) 1.817
Psalms 67.6 (Geneva) 1.816
Job 38.28 (AKJV) 1.816
Isaiah 13.21 (AKJV) 1.816
Psalms 107.33 (AKJV) 1.815
Malachi 3.8 (AKJV) 1.811
Psalms 80.13 (AKJV) 1.809
Proverbs 3.16 (AKJV) 1.796
Numbers 31.11 (Geneva) 0.909
Psalms 78.46 (Geneva) 0.909
Deuteronomy 8.7 (Douay-Rheims) 0.909
Deuteronomy 8.9 (Geneva) 0.909
1 Kings 18.41 (AKJV) 0.909
Leviticus 25.19 (AKJV) 0.909
2 Esdras 4.2 (AKJV) 0.909
Genesis 1.22 (Vulgate) 0.909
Genesis 20.17 (ODRV) 0.909
Galatians 4.27 (Tyndale) 0.909
Genesis 42.17 (Geneva) 0.909
Numbers 12.3 (Vulgate) 0.909
Job 13.5 (Douay-Rheims) 0.909
John 9.1 (Geneva) 0.908
John 9.1 (Tyndale) 0.908
Genesis 2.5 (AKJV) 0.908
Genesis 3.18 (ODRV) 0.908
2 Esdras 16.24 (AKJV) 0.908
Isaiah 24.6 (Geneva) 0.908
Psalms 107.32 (Geneva) 0.908
Amos 4.7 (Geneva) 0.908
John 9.3 (ODRV) 0.908
2 Corinthians 9.10 (Geneva) 0.908
Matthew 24.29 (Geneva) 0.908
Hebrews 1.11 (ODRV) 0.908
Wisdom 3.13 (ODRV) 0.908
Romans 1.8 (Tyndale) 0.908
Isaiah 29.1 (AKJV) 0.908
Ezekiel 15.2 (Geneva) 0.908
1 John 3.4 (Vulgate) 0.908
Psalms 83.13 (AKJV) 0.908
1 Corinthians 3.7 (Geneva) 0.907
Jeremiah 9.23 (AKJV) 0.907
Luke 13.4 (AKJV) 0.907
Isaiah 55.10 (AKJV) 0.907
Psalms 78.6 (ODRV) 0.907
Psalms 18.7 (AKJV) 0.907
Revelation 6.8 (ODRV) 0.907
Lamentations 4.9 (AKJV) 0.907
Isaiah 10.5 (Geneva) 0.907
Isaiah 3.15 (AKJV) 0.907
Deuteronomy 33.11 (Geneva) 0.907
Hosea 4.2 (AKJV) 0.907
Canticles 2.12 (Douay-Rheims) 0.906
John 19.11 (AKJV) 0.906
John 19.11 (Geneva) 0.906
Ecclesiastes 9.11 (Geneva) 0.906
Psalms 83.11 (AKJV) 0.906
Romans 6.1 (Geneva) 0.905
Psalms 107.35 (AKJV) 0.905
1 Maccabees 7.34 (Douay-Rheims) 0.905
Joel 3.15 (Douay-Rheims) 0.905
Isaiah 1.9 (Douay-Rheims) 0.905
Genesis 4.7 (Geneva) 0.904
Amos 3.6 (Geneva) 0.904
Hosea 2.21 (Douay-Rheims) 0.903
Lamentations 3.39 (Geneva) 0.903
Colossians 1.10 (ODRV) 0.902
James 1.3 (ODRV) 0.902
1 Maccabees 14.12 (Douay-Rheims) 0.902
Luke 13.3 (AKJV) 0.902
Joel 3.15 (AKJV) 0.902
Genesis 4.7 (AKJV) 0.902
Romans 12.16 (Geneva) 0.901
2 Corinthians 9.15 (Geneva) 0.899
Isaiah 38.8 (AKJV) 0.898
Psalms 83.12 (AKJV) 0.898
1 Timothy 6.18 (ODRV) 0.896
1 Samuel 3.18 (AKJV) 0.896
Luke 13.5 (AKJV) 0.895
Genesis 42.21 (AKJV) 0.894
2 Timothy 4.2 (Geneva) 0.892
Psalms 106.17 (AKJV) 0.891
Psalms 113.9 (ODRV) 0.881
Colossians 3.1 (ODRV) 0.881
Psalms 127.1 (AKJV) 0.88
Psalms 126.3 (AKJV) 0.88
Romans 6.23 (Geneva) 0.864
Psalms 122.6 (Geneva) 0.863
Romans 6.23 (AKJV) 0.862
Colossians 3.2 (AKJV) 0.843
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.995
New Testament 2.093
Diversity: 0.96
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
Habakkuk 3.457
Lamentations 3.284
Amos 3.278
Joshua 3.122
Malachi 3.093
Leviticus 3.014
Hosea 2.782
2 Kings 2.719
1 Kings 2.583
2 Samuel 2.401
Ezekiel 2.371
1 Samuel 2.283
Ecclesiastes 2.053
Deuteronomy 1.873
Jeremiah 1.761
Job 1.75
Revelation 1.723
Genesis 1.542
Proverbs 1.053
John 0.93
Luke 0.898
Isaiah 0.709
Romans 0.269
Matthew 0.171
Psalms -1.034
Diversity: 0.978
Evenness: 1.0
Chapter Prominence
Joshua 12 2.216
Genesis 30 2.194
Hosea 8 2.186
Hosea 9 2.182
Genesis 42 2.181
Genesis 20 2.178
1 Kings 17 2.177
Jeremiah 25 2.175
Amos 4 2.17
Jeremiah 14 2.169
Habakkuk 1 2.169
Deuteronomy 7 2.165
2 Kings 6 2.163
2 Kings 18 2.162
Job 38 2.16
Deuteronomy 8 2.152
1 Samuel 3 2.148
Psalms 84 2.145
2 Samuel 24 2.136
Deuteronomy 33 2.133
Lamentations 4 2.132
Leviticus 26 2.131
1 Kings 18 2.127
Hosea 2 2.122
Revelation 6 2.119
Psalms 107 2.108
Hosea 4 2.098
Isaiah 3 2.093
Genesis 18 2.087
Psalms 78 2.086
John 9 2.082
Psalms 18 2.079
Ezekiel 16 2.072
Luke 23 2.07
Luke 14 2.069
Genesis 4 2.068
Job 1 2.065
Genesis 2 2.059
Ecclesiastes 9 2.035
Luke 1 1.999
Malachi 3 1.994
Matthew 24 1.989
Proverbs 3 1.983
Genesis 3 1.979
Romans 1 1.802
Diversity: 0.978
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
Psalms 78.47 2.173
Psalms 78.48 2.173
Leviticus 26.5 2.173
Joshua 12.10 2.173
Genesis 20.18 2.173
2 Kings 6.28 2.172
Deuteronomy 8.9 2.172
John 9.1 2.172
Deuteronomy 7.13 2.172
Luke 23.45 2.172
Psalms 18.7 2.172
Deuteronomy 8.7 2.171
Amos 4.7 2.171
Job 38.28 2.171
Jeremiah 14.22 2.171
John 9.3 2.171
Hosea 8.7 2.171
Jeremiah 25.4 2.171
Luke 1.25 2.17
Hosea 9.14 2.17
Lamentations 4.9 2.17
Psalms 84.12 2.17
Genesis 3.4 2.169
Luke 14.31 2.169
Hosea 2.21 2.169
Isaiah 3.14 2.169
Deuteronomy 33.11 2.169
1 Kings 18.44 2.168
Genesis 30.1 2.168
Romans 1.8 2.168
John 9.2 2.166
Matthew 24.29 2.166
Malachi 3.9 2.166
Psalms 107.34 2.165
Proverbs 3.16 2.163
Habakkuk 1.16 2.162
Hosea 4.2 2.161
2 Samuel 24.14 2.16
Genesis 42.21 2.16
Genesis 4.7 2.158
Psalms 84.11 2.158
Genesis 3.5 2.157
1 Samuel 3.18 2.157
Ecclesiastes 9.11 2.156
Revelation 6.8 2.154
Genesis 18.25 2.149
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase