Bible. -- O.T. -- Psalms CVIII, 1

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 2.3% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 1.1% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 84.7% 100.0%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 0.6% -inf%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 0.7% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 9.6% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 5.0% -inf%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 0.6% -inf%
foreign_latin Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and foreign text 0.3% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and italicized foreign text 0.3% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.9
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament (Vulgate) 8.254
Apocrypha (Douay-Rheims) 6.337
Old Testament (ODRV) 3.648
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 1.49
Old Testament (Geneva) 0.225
New Testament (Tyndale) 0.219
New Testament (Geneva) -0.945
New Testament (ODRV) -1.032
Old Testament (AKJV) -1.86
New Testament (AKJV) -2.058
Diversity: 0.982
Evenness: 0.995
Book Prominence
1 Samuel (Geneva) 2.936
Luke (Geneva) 2.319
Luke (AKJV) 1.998
2 Maccabees (Douay-Rheims) 1.538
Joel (Geneva) 1.514
Habakkuk (Geneva) 1.512
Habakkuk (AKJV) 1.46
1 Chronicles (AKJV) 1.448
Psalms (Vulgate) 1.446
Amos (Douay-Rheims) 1.433
2 Paralipomenon (Douay-Rheims) 1.402
1 Kings (Geneva) 1.396
Malachi (AKJV) 1.396
Amos (AKJV) 1.392
4 Kings (Douay-Rheims) 1.378
James (Tyndale) 1.348
1 Kings (Douay-Rheims) 1.333
2 Kings (AKJV) 1.333
2 Thessalonians (AKJV) 1.311
Daniel (AKJV) 1.309
Numbers (AKJV) 1.308
2 Kings (Douay-Rheims) 1.254
1 Samuel (AKJV) 1.184
Galatians (Tyndale) 1.182
Philippians (Geneva) 1.17
Jeremiah (Geneva) 1.16
Deuteronomy (Douay-Rheims) 1.153
1 Peter (ODRV) 1.144
1 Peter (Tyndale) 1.079
Genesis (ODRV) 1.046
Genesis (Geneva) 1.0
Job (Douay-Rheims) 0.998
Ephesians (ODRV) 0.959
Ecclesiasticus (Douay-Rheims) 0.879
Job (Geneva) 0.876
Hebrews (ODRV) 0.856
Hebrews (Geneva) 0.85
Ephesians (Geneva) 0.805
1 Peter (AKJV) 0.798
1 Corinthians (Tyndale) 0.768
Acts (AKJV) 0.751
John (Tyndale) 0.75
John (Geneva) 0.73
Genesis (AKJV) 0.699
Isaiah (Geneva) 0.696
Romans (Tyndale) 0.668
Proverbs (Geneva) 0.639
Psalms (AKJV) 0.608
Job (AKJV) 0.538
Hebrews (AKJV) 0.504
1 Corinthians (ODRV) 0.444
Matthew (Geneva) 0.417
1 Corinthians (Geneva) 0.386
Isaiah (AKJV) 0.288
Romans (Geneva) 0.192
Proverbs (AKJV) 0.179
Matthew (AKJV) 0.108
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 0.06
Psalms (Geneva) -0.088
Diversity: 0.987
Evenness: 0.99
Chapter Prominence
Psalms 37 (AKJV) 3.891
1 Samuel 31 (Geneva) 2.017
Psalms 62 (AKJV) 1.972
Luke 6 (Geneva) 1.958
Proverbs 29 (AKJV) 1.957
Luke 6 (AKJV) 1.941
Psalms 82 (AKJV) 1.91
Psalms 36 (Vulgate) 1.008
2 Maccabees 1 (Douay-Rheims) 1.007
1 Samuel 22 (AKJV) 1.005
1 Kings 22 (Douay-Rheims) 1.004
James 5 (Tyndale) 1.002
Jeremiah 18 (Geneva) 1.002
Ecclesiasticus 13 (Douay-Rheims) 1.001
Deuteronomy 16 (Douay-Rheims) 1.0
2 Kings 17 (AKJV) 1.0
4 Kings 20 (Douay-Rheims) 0.999
1 Samuel 24 (AKJV) 0.999
Genesis 4 (Geneva) 0.999
Job 6 (Douay-Rheims) 0.997
Isaiah 64 (AKJV) 0.996
2 Paralipomenon 19 (Douay-Rheims) 0.994
1 Kings 21 (Geneva) 0.994
Isaiah 56 (AKJV) 0.993
Genesis 37 (Geneva) 0.993
Isaiah 48 (Geneva) 0.993
Amos 8 (Douay-Rheims) 0.992
Genesis 25 (ODRV) 0.991
Habakkuk 2 (Geneva) 0.99
1 Chronicles 29 (AKJV) 0.989
Joel 2 (Geneva) 0.988
Job 42 (AKJV) 0.988
Amos 6 (AKJV) 0.986
Proverbs 29 (Geneva) 0.985
Psalms 15 (Geneva) 0.985
Numbers 23 (AKJV) 0.985
Daniel 6 (AKJV) 0.984
Psalms 64 (AKJV) 0.983
Acts 15 (AKJV) 0.981
Job 29 (Geneva) 0.98
Job 21 (Douay-Rheims) 0.978
Acts 16 (AKJV) 0.978
Psalms 41 (AKJV) 0.977
Habakkuk 2 (AKJV) 0.976
Psalms 32 (AKJV) 0.971
Isaiah 32 (AKJV) 0.97
2 Kings 1 (Douay-Rheims) 0.968
Deuteronomy 5 (Douay-Rheims) 0.967
2 Thessalonians 1 (AKJV) 0.967
Genesis 6 (AKJV) 0.967
Galatians 1 (Tyndale) 0.966
Job 9 (AKJV) 0.965
Job 1 (AKJV) 0.964
Job 29 (AKJV) 0.963
Psalms 49 (Geneva) 0.958
Hebrews 9 (Geneva) 0.958
John 8 (Geneva) 0.958
Luke 23 (AKJV) 0.955
Ephesians 1 (ODRV) 0.954
Psalms 58 (AKJV) 0.949
Matthew 12 (AKJV) 0.947
Luke 22 (Geneva) 0.946
Malachi 3 (AKJV) 0.943
Psalms 37 (Geneva) 0.934
Matthew 11 (AKJV) 0.931
Psalms 145 (AKJV) 0.927
Ephesians 6 (Geneva) 0.922
Philippians 3 (Geneva) 0.919
Job 14 (AKJV) 0.918
1 Corinthians 11 (Tyndale) 0.917
Psalms 122 (AKJV) 0.913
Psalms 2 (AKJV) 0.911
Matthew 25 (Geneva) 0.908
1 Peter 1 (Tyndale) 0.904
Hebrews 9 (AKJV) 0.903
Hebrews 12 (ODRV) 0.899
1 Peter 2 (ODRV) 0.898
Philippians 2 (Geneva) 0.889
Proverbs 14 (AKJV) 0.884
1 Corinthians 11 (ODRV) 0.879
John 3 (Tyndale) 0.876
Romans 13 (Tyndale) 0.869
1 Peter 2 (AKJV) 0.866
Hebrews 12 (AKJV) 0.861
Matthew 5 (AKJV) 0.834
Hebrews 10 (AKJV) 0.829
1 Corinthians 15 (Geneva) 0.749
Psalms 119 (AKJV) 0.747
Romans 13 (Geneva) 0.746
1 Corinthians 10 (AKJV) 0.736
Diversity: 0.988
Evenness: 0.984
Verse Prominence
Psalms 82.1 (AKJV) 3.341
Psalms 37.37 (AKJV) 3.299
Psalms 37.21 (AKJV) 2.519
Psalms 58.1 (AKJV) 2.518
Psalms 37.14 (AKJV) 1.68
1 Samuel 31.5 (Geneva) 1.678
Proverbs 29.27 (AKJV) 1.677
Psalms 62.9 (AKJV) 1.665
Luke 6.31 (AKJV) 1.664
Luke 6.31 (Geneva) 1.654
Psalms 82.6 (AKJV) 1.608
Job 6.29 (Douay-Rheims) 0.84
1 Samuel 22.7 (AKJV) 0.84
1 Samuel 24.11 (AKJV) 0.84
Genesis 37.5 (Geneva) 0.84
1 Kings 22.22 (Douay-Rheims) 0.84
Luke 6.7 (AKJV) 0.84
2 Kings 1.9 (Douay-Rheims) 0.84
Acts 15.20 (AKJV) 0.839
Psalms 58.2 (AKJV) 0.839
Isaiah 56.1 (AKJV) 0.839
Proverbs 29.4 (Geneva) 0.839
2 Paralipomenon 19.6 (Douay-Rheims) 0.839
Job 21.18 (Douay-Rheims) 0.839
Psalms 36.37 (Vulgate) 0.839
Genesis 25.27 (ODRV) 0.839
2 Maccabees 1.3 (Douay-Rheims) 0.839
Acts 16.21 (AKJV) 0.839
Luke 23.21 (AKJV) 0.839
Job 42.12 (AKJV) 0.839
Genesis 4.13 (Geneva) 0.839
Proverbs 29.27 (Geneva) 0.839
2 Kings 17.33 (AKJV) 0.838
Joel 2.12 (Geneva) 0.838
Ecclesiasticus 13.23 (Douay-Rheims) 0.838
Psalms 37.12 (Geneva) 0.838
James 5.9 (Tyndale) 0.837
Deuteronomy 16.20 (Douay-Rheims) 0.837
Job 29.12 (Geneva) 0.837
Deuteronomy 5.18 (Douay-Rheims) 0.837
Jeremiah 18.12 (Geneva) 0.837
Isaiah 64.6 (AKJV) 0.837
Job 1.1 (AKJV) 0.837
Habakkuk 2.11 (Geneva) 0.837
Habakkuk 2.11 (AKJV) 0.837
1 Corinthians 11.31 (Tyndale) 0.837
Matthew 12.34 (AKJV) 0.837
1 Kings 21.16 (Geneva) 0.837
Amos 8.10 (Douay-Rheims) 0.837
1 Chronicles 29.28 (AKJV) 0.837
Numbers 23.10 (AKJV) 0.837
Amos 6.12 (AKJV) 0.836
1 Corinthians 10.22 (AKJV) 0.836
Malachi 3.18 (AKJV) 0.836
Job 9.20 (AKJV) 0.835
1 Corinthians 11.31 (ODRV) 0.835
Psalms 32.2 (AKJV) 0.835
Daniel 6.5 (AKJV) 0.835
Romans 13.8 (Geneva) 0.835
Psalms 37.25 (Geneva) 0.835
Psalms 64.10 (AKJV) 0.835
4 Kings 20.3 (Douay-Rheims) 0.834
John 8.44 (Geneva) 0.834
Philippians 3.19 (Geneva) 0.834
Genesis 6.9 (AKJV) 0.833
Isaiah 48.22 (Geneva) 0.833
Job 29.13 (AKJV) 0.832
1 Peter 2.22 (ODRV) 0.832
1 Peter 2.22 (AKJV) 0.832
Hebrews 10.14 (AKJV) 0.831
Matthew 11.30 (AKJV) 0.831
Deuteronomy 5.20 (Douay-Rheims) 0.83
Psalms 2.2 (AKJV) 0.83
Psalms 49.2 (Geneva) 0.83
Philippians 2.21 (Geneva) 0.83
Psalms 41.3 (AKJV) 0.829
Ephesians 6.2 (Geneva) 0.828
Psalms 119.165 (AKJV) 0.828
Matthew 5.48 (AKJV) 0.827
Job 29.17 (AKJV) 0.827
Psalms 15.2 (Geneva) 0.826
Job 14.1 (AKJV) 0.825
Romans 13.14 (Tyndale) 0.824
Luke 22.69 (Geneva) 0.824
2 Thessalonians 1.8 (AKJV) 0.823
Psalms 122.1 (AKJV) 0.823
Isaiah 32.17 (AKJV) 0.822
Psalms 58.11 (AKJV) 0.822
Hebrews 12.29 (AKJV) 0.822
Hebrews 12.29 (ODRV) 0.822
Matthew 25.23 (Geneva) 0.821
Psalms 145.17 (AKJV) 0.821
Galatians 1.5 (Tyndale) 0.821
Ephesians 1.19 (ODRV) 0.82
Psalms 82.7 (AKJV) 0.819
Hebrews 9.27 (Geneva) 0.819
Psalms 37.37 (Geneva) 0.81
Proverbs 14.34 (AKJV) 0.808
1 Corinthians 15.55 (Geneva) 0.793
John 3.13 (Tyndale) 0.791
1 Peter 1.15 (Tyndale) 0.785
Hebrews 9.27 (AKJV) 0.785
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.995
New Testament 2.093
Diversity: 0.875
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
Zechariah 11.483
1 Samuel 10.783
Job 10.25
Revelation 10.223
Genesis 10.042
Hebrews 9.716
Proverbs 9.553
Isaiah 9.209
Diversity: 0.923
Evenness: 1.0
Chapter Prominence
Zechariah 10 7.669
1 Samuel 22 7.651
Isaiah 32 7.644
1 Samuel 24 7.636
Genesis 25 7.635
Revelation 5 7.626
Job 9 7.618
Proverbs 29 7.613
Job 7 7.608
Isaiah 38 7.593
Genesis 6 7.551
Isaiah 57 7.455
Hebrews 10 7.406
Diversity: 0.917
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
Zechariah 10.8 8.331
1 Samuel 24.11 8.33
Proverbs 29.27 8.329
1 Samuel 22.7 8.328
Job 9.20 8.325
Genesis 25.27 8.324
Job 7.20 8.322
Hebrews 10.14 8.321
Isaiah 57.21 8.319
Isaiah 32.17 8.317
Genesis 6.9 8.311
Isaiah 38.3 8.306
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase