Bible. -- O.T. -- Psalms CXII, 4

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 2
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 10.0% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 7.3% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 81.8% 83.3%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 0.6% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 15.6% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 7.1% -inf%
foreign_cited Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.6% -inf%
foreign_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.4% -inf%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 0.6% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.6% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.4% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.776
Evenness: 0.852
Part Prominence
Old Testament (AKJV) 30.997
Apocrypha (AKJV) 2.422
Old Testament (ODRV) 0.791
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) -1.367
Old Testament (Geneva) -2.632
New Testament (Tyndale) -2.638
New Testament (Geneva) -3.802
New Testament (ODRV) -3.89
New Testament (AKJV) -4.916
Diversity: 0.955
Evenness: 0.956
Book Prominence
Psalms (AKJV) 11.387
Psalms (Geneva) 5.302
Job (Douay-Rheims) 4.062
Isaiah (AKJV) 3.352
Ruth (Geneva) 2.292
Psalms (Douay-Rheims) 2.256
Zephaniah (AKJV) 2.253
Esther (AKJV) 2.226
Jonah (AKJV) 2.211
Jonah (Geneva) 2.21
Canticles (AKJV) 2.069
Lamentations (AKJV) 2.031
Hosea (AKJV) 1.995
Wisdom (AKJV) 1.995
Exodus (Geneva) 1.903
Ecclesiastes (Geneva) 1.829
1 Peter (Tyndale) 1.817
1 Timothy (Geneva) 1.813
Revelation (Geneva) 1.753
Revelation (AKJV) 1.741
Ecclesiasticus (AKJV) 1.714
James (AKJV) 1.693
Jeremiah (AKJV) 1.674
Job (Geneva) 1.615
2 Corinthians (ODRV) 1.56
Isaiah (Douay-Rheims) 1.463
Genesis (AKJV) 1.437
Romans (Tyndale) 1.407
Job (AKJV) 1.277
Hebrews (AKJV) 1.242
Psalms (ODRV) 1.199
1 Corinthians (Geneva) 1.124
Proverbs (AKJV) 0.917
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 0.799
Diversity: 0.981
Evenness: 0.974
Chapter Prominence
Psalms 112 (AKJV) 6.774
Psalms 96 (ODRV) 3.406
Psalms 112 (Geneva) 3.375
Psalms 75 (AKJV) 3.372
Job 24 (Douay-Rheims) 2.264
Psalms 18 (Geneva) 2.246
Isaiah 63 (AKJV) 2.237
Psalms 132 (AKJV) 2.233
Psalms 37 (AKJV) 2.123
Psalms 50 (Douay-Rheims) 1.134
Isaiah 12 (Douay-Rheims) 1.134
Psalms 111 (ODRV) 1.133
Psalms 138 (Geneva) 1.132
Esther 8 (AKJV) 1.13
Revelation 8 (AKJV) 1.129
Jonah 2 (Geneva) 1.125
Zephaniah 1 (AKJV) 1.125
Job 24 (Geneva) 1.124
Ruth 1 (Geneva) 1.123
Jonah 2 (AKJV) 1.123
Job 27 (Geneva) 1.122
Psalms 143 (AKJV) 1.121
Genesis 39 (AKJV) 1.12
Psalms 11 (Geneva) 1.12
Exodus 32 (Geneva) 1.119
Hosea 14 (AKJV) 1.119
Genesis 32 (AKJV) 1.118
Psalms 68 (Geneva) 1.118
Psalms 117 (ODRV) 1.117
Psalms 111 (AKJV) 1.116
Ecclesiasticus 39 (AKJV) 1.114
Jeremiah 7 (AKJV) 1.113
Canticles 4 (AKJV) 1.112
Psalms 15 (Geneva) 1.112
Job 34 (Geneva) 1.108
Isaiah 65 (AKJV) 1.108
Genesis 19 (AKJV) 1.108
Job 29 (Geneva) 1.106
Job 6 (AKJV) 1.106
Wisdom 5 (AKJV) 1.104
Isaiah 33 (AKJV) 1.1
Psalms 32 (AKJV) 1.098
Psalms 103 (Geneva) 1.098
Psalms 84 (AKJV) 1.095
Psalms 97 (AKJV) 1.094
Revelation 21 (Geneva) 1.093
Job 29 (AKJV) 1.089
Isaiah 8 (AKJV) 1.088
Psalms 7 (AKJV) 1.087
Isaiah 30 (AKJV) 1.087
Psalms 106 (Geneva) 1.086
Romans 4 (Tyndale) 1.086
Canticles 2 (AKJV) 1.085
Ecclesiastes 11 (Geneva) 1.084
1 Timothy 4 (Geneva) 1.068
Psalms 18 (AKJV) 1.066
2 Corinthians 4 (ODRV) 1.063
1 Corinthians 3 (Geneva) 1.062
Psalms 37 (Geneva) 1.06
Isaiah 40 (AKJV) 1.059
Psalms 89 (AKJV) 1.056
Proverbs 11 (AKJV) 1.054
Isaiah 26 (AKJV) 1.053
Proverbs 4 (AKJV) 1.048
Psalms 116 (Geneva) 1.045
Revelation 14 (Geneva) 1.037
Lamentations 3 (AKJV) 1.027
Proverbs 14 (AKJV) 1.01
James 1 (AKJV) 1.006
1 Peter 2 (Tyndale) 0.98
Hebrews 10 (AKJV) 0.956
1 Corinthians 10 (AKJV) 0.862
Diversity: 0.986
Evenness: 0.979
Verse Prominence
Psalms 112.4 (AKJV) 5.501
Psalms 96.11 (ODRV) 2.752
Psalms 112.4 (Geneva) 2.75
Psalms 75.8 (AKJV) 2.748
Psalms 18.28 (Geneva) 1.834
Job 24.17 (Douay-Rheims) 1.831
Psalms 132.17 (AKJV) 1.831
Psalms 37.6 (Geneva) 1.831
Isaiah 63.9 (AKJV) 1.828
Psalms 37.5 (AKJV) 1.825
Job 27.2 (Geneva) 0.917
Psalms 143.7 (AKJV) 0.917
Psalms 18.28 (AKJV) 0.917
Isaiah 12.1 (Douay-Rheims) 0.917
Psalms 138.7 (Geneva) 0.917
Psalms 111.4 (ODRV) 0.917
Job 34.22 (Geneva) 0.917
Canticles 2.8 (AKJV) 0.917
Psalms 68.13 (Geneva) 0.917
Psalms 37.19 (Geneva) 0.917
Psalms 112.1 (Geneva) 0.917
Psalms 112.8 (AKJV) 0.917
Proverbs 14.2 (AKJV) 0.917
Proverbs 11.11 (AKJV) 0.917
Psalms 37.39 (Geneva) 0.917
Exodus 32.10 (Geneva) 0.916
Psalms 117.15 (ODRV) 0.916
Job 29.3 (Geneva) 0.916
Psalms 50.1 (Douay-Rheims) 0.916
Esther 8.16 (AKJV) 0.916
Isaiah 8.22 (AKJV) 0.916
Jonah 2.2 (Geneva) 0.916
Genesis 32.25 (AKJV) 0.916
Isaiah 65.8 (AKJV) 0.916
Psalms 106.31 (Geneva) 0.916
Lamentations 3.1 (AKJV) 0.916
Ecclesiasticus 39.24 (AKJV) 0.916
Psalms 112.8 (Geneva) 0.916
Psalms 37.40 (Geneva) 0.916
Genesis 39.20 (AKJV) 0.915
Jeremiah 7.16 (AKJV) 0.915
Revelation 8.4 (AKJV) 0.915
Psalms 37.24 (AKJV) 0.915
Zephaniah 1.15 (AKJV) 0.915
Psalms 112.2 (AKJV) 0.915
Isaiah 33.15 (AKJV) 0.915
Job 24.17 (Geneva) 0.914
Jonah 2.4 (AKJV) 0.914
Genesis 19.22 (AKJV) 0.914
Canticles 4.11 (AKJV) 0.914
Lamentations 3.25 (AKJV) 0.914
Psalms 112.3 (AKJV) 0.914
Psalms 111.10 (AKJV) 0.914
Psalms 37.6 (AKJV) 0.914
Revelation 14.10 (Geneva) 0.913
Revelation 21.23 (Geneva) 0.913
Hosea 14.4 (AKJV) 0.913
James 1.8 (AKJV) 0.913
Wisdom 5.18 (AKJV) 0.913
Isaiah 33.16 (AKJV) 0.913
Psalms 32.2 (AKJV) 0.912
Psalms 103.8 (Geneva) 0.912
Ruth 1.20 (Geneva) 0.912
Job 6.4 (AKJV) 0.912
Psalms 11.6 (Geneva) 0.912
Psalms 7.13 (AKJV) 0.912
Isaiah 26.20 (AKJV) 0.912
Isaiah 40.29 (AKJV) 0.912
Psalms 112.7 (Geneva) 0.912
1 Corinthians 3.13 (Geneva) 0.912
Psalms 116.5 (Geneva) 0.911
Psalms 89.33 (AKJV) 0.911
2 Corinthians 4.17 (ODRV) 0.911
Psalms 112.5 (AKJV) 0.91
Romans 4.21 (Tyndale) 0.91
Psalms 84.2 (AKJV) 0.908
Isaiah 30.18 (AKJV) 0.908
Psalms 112.6 (AKJV) 0.908
Proverbs 4.18 (AKJV) 0.907
Psalms 112.7 (AKJV) 0.907
Ecclesiastes 11.7 (Geneva) 0.906
Psalms 112.6 (Geneva) 0.905
Job 29.17 (AKJV) 0.904
Job 29.16 (AKJV) 0.903
Psalms 15.2 (Geneva) 0.903
Hebrews 10.27 (AKJV) 0.901
Psalms 97.11 (AKJV) 0.898
Job 29.15 (AKJV) 0.894
1 Timothy 4.8 (Geneva) 0.89
1 Corinthians 10.31 (AKJV) 0.875
1 Peter 2.17 (Tyndale) 0.867
Psalms 37.37 (AKJV) 0.855
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.995
New Testament 2.093
Diversity: 0.958
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
Ruth 4.007
Joel 3.779
Jonah 3.757
Esther 3.688
Lamentations 3.451
Canticles 3.42
Micah 3.296
Malachi 3.26
Hosea 2.949
Colossians 2.759
Ezekiel 2.538
1 Samuel 2.449
1 Timothy 2.368
Exodus 2.058
Jeremiah 1.928
Job 1.916
Revelation 1.89
2 Corinthians 1.771
Genesis 1.709
Hebrews 1.383
Proverbs 1.219
Isaiah 0.876
Matthew 0.337
Psalms -0.867
Diversity: 0.982
Evenness: 1.0
Chapter Prominence
Esther 8 1.737
Ruth 1 1.735
Isaiah 12 1.728
Revelation 8 1.722
Psalms 138 1.721
Ezekiel 13 1.721
Jonah 2 1.719
Job 42 1.716
Psalms 97 1.714
1 Samuel 28 1.713
Genesis 39 1.712
Psalms 111 1.706
Job 6 1.705
Psalms 29 1.704
Psalms 132 1.697
Hosea 14 1.691
Psalms 75 1.688
Job 15 1.686
Isaiah 42 1.674
Job 29 1.673
Psalms 32 1.669
Isaiah 65 1.668
Genesis 32 1.662
Canticles 2 1.662
Isaiah 63 1.661
Jeremiah 7 1.657
Joel 2 1.656
Genesis 19 1.654
Psalms 68 1.653
2 Corinthians 8 1.653
Psalms 112 1.651
Isaiah 30 1.64
Isaiah 28 1.63
Isaiah 8 1.624
Proverbs 11 1.622
Lamentations 3 1.621
Isaiah 40 1.617
Psalms 18 1.611
Exodus 32 1.61
Micah 7 1.607
Psalms 4 1.593
Isaiah 26 1.586
Proverbs 14 1.569
Psalms 37 1.569
Proverbs 10 1.559
Psalms 11 1.557
Psalms 16 1.553
Revelation 21 1.539
Colossians 1 1.529
Malachi 3 1.527
2 Corinthians 4 1.526
Revelation 2 1.519
1 Timothy 4 1.512
Matthew 23 1.508
Hebrews 10 1.468
Hebrews 13 1.363
Matthew 5 1.254
Diversity: 0.985
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
Job 15.21 1.537
Lamentations 3.2 1.537
Proverbs 11.3 1.537
Psalms 37.19 1.537
Psalms 37.40 1.537
Psalms 18.28 1.537
Psalms 29.3 1.537
Psalms 132.17 1.537
Isaiah 12.1 1.537
Isaiah 42.16 1.537
Psalms 138.7 1.537
Genesis 39.2 1.537
Esther 8.16 1.536
Isaiah 8.22 1.536
Ezekiel 13.22 1.536
Isaiah 40.29 1.536
Proverbs 11.11 1.535
Psalms 37.6 1.535
Psalms 37.24 1.534
Jonah 2.2 1.534
Revelation 8.4 1.534
Canticles 2.8 1.534
Ruth 1.20 1.533
Job 42.10 1.533
Isaiah 65.8 1.533
Psalms 112.4 1.532
Genesis 32.30 1.532
Psalms 75.8 1.532
1 Samuel 28.19 1.532
Proverbs 11.18 1.531
Jonah 2.4 1.53
Genesis 19.22 1.53
Job 6.4 1.529
Psalms 68.21 1.529
2 Corinthians 8.23 1.529
Jeremiah 7.16 1.529
Isaiah 28.21 1.529
Hosea 14.4 1.529
Psalms 37.5 1.529
Isaiah 30.18 1.529
Job 29.14 1.527
Psalms 111.10 1.527
Psalms 32.2 1.527
Psalms 11.6 1.527
Hebrews 10.27 1.527
Revelation 21.23 1.527
Proverbs 10.9 1.526
Psalms 97.11 1.526
Matthew 5.4 1.526
Isaiah 26.20 1.525
Proverbs 11.4 1.523
Isaiah 63.9 1.523
Lamentations 3.22 1.521
Exodus 32.10 1.52
Psalms 16.3 1.517
Matthew 23.23 1.516
Micah 7.18 1.512
Colossians 1.12 1.509
Psalms 4.7 1.508
Hebrews 13.5 1.508
Psalms 37.37 1.504
Malachi 3.17 1.503
Revelation 2.10 1.488
2 Corinthians 4.17 1.482
1 Timothy 4.8 1.481
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase