Bible. -- O.T. -- Psalms CXIV, 16

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 5.4% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 3.9% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 76.8% 100.0%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 17.7% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.9% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 13.3% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.889
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Apocrypha (Douay-Rheims) 7.448
Old Testament (ODRV) 4.759
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 2.601
Old Testament (Geneva) 1.337
New Testament (Tyndale) 1.331
New Testament (Geneva) 0.166
New Testament (ODRV) 0.079
Old Testament (AKJV) -0.749
New Testament (AKJV) -0.947
Diversity: 0.95
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
Jude (ODRV) 4.9
Numbers (Geneva) 4.819
1 Peter (ODRV) 4.557
Galatians (Geneva) 4.53
1 Peter (Tyndale) 4.492
Ecclesiasticus (Douay-Rheims) 4.292
Hebrews (ODRV) 4.269
2 Corinthians (ODRV) 4.234
1 Peter (AKJV) 4.211
Isaiah (Douay-Rheims) 4.137
Isaiah (Geneva) 4.109
Hebrews (AKJV) 3.916
Psalms (ODRV) 3.873
Romans (ODRV) 3.849
Isaiah (AKJV) 3.701
Romans (Geneva) 3.605
Proverbs (AKJV) 3.591
Psalms (Geneva) 3.325
Romans (AKJV) 3.308
Psalms (AKJV) 2.434
Diversity: 0.967
Evenness: 0.997
Chapter Prominence
Psalms 101 (AKJV) 6.211
Numbers 11 (Geneva) 3.12
Psalms 52 (ODRV) 3.113
Psalms 101 (Geneva) 3.112
Ecclesiasticus 19 (Douay-Rheims) 3.107
Psalms 94 (Geneva) 3.106
Psalms 58 (Geneva) 3.096
Isaiah 1 (Douay-Rheims) 3.08
Isaiah 57 (Geneva) 3.078
Psalms 94 (AKJV) 3.075
Isaiah 5 (AKJV) 3.07
Isaiah 5 (Geneva) 3.069
Jude 1 (ODRV) 3.063
Hebrews 9 (ODRV) 3.061
Psalms 68 (AKJV) 3.06
Psalms 126 (AKJV) 3.055
Isaiah 1 (Geneva) 3.055
Psalms 14 (AKJV) 3.053
Hebrews 9 (AKJV) 3.018
Galatians 5 (Geneva) 3.015
Psalms 82 (AKJV) 3.015
1 Peter 2 (ODRV) 3.013
Isaiah 1 (AKJV) 3.012
Romans 13 (ODRV) 3.001
Proverbs 14 (AKJV) 2.999
1 Peter 2 (AKJV) 2.981
Romans 14 (AKJV) 2.97
1 Peter 2 (Tyndale) 2.969
Isaiah 57 (AKJV) 2.952
2 Corinthians 5 (ODRV) 2.911
Romans 13 (Geneva) 2.86
Diversity: 0.976
Evenness: 0.987
Verse Prominence
Psalms 94.16 (AKJV) 5.549
Psalms 82.5 (AKJV) 3.701
Psalms 101.3 (AKJV) 3.701
Isaiah 5.5 (Geneva) 3.695
Psalms 101.2 (AKJV) 3.695
Psalms 82.1 (AKJV) 3.683
Isaiah 5.6 (AKJV) 1.851
Psalms 94.4 (AKJV) 1.85
Psalms 94.20 (AKJV) 1.85
Psalms 94.5 (AKJV) 1.85
Numbers 11.14 (Geneva) 1.85
Isaiah 1.23 (AKJV) 1.85
Psalms 101.4 (AKJV) 1.85
Psalms 101.6 (Geneva) 1.849
Isaiah 1.21 (Douay-Rheims) 1.849
Psalms 94.16 (Geneva) 1.849
Isaiah 1.20 (AKJV) 1.849
Galatians 5.9 (Geneva) 1.848
Psalms 94.6 (AKJV) 1.848
Psalms 52.2 (ODRV) 1.848
Psalms 101.5 (AKJV) 1.848
Psalms 94.7 (AKJV) 1.847
Isaiah 1.19 (AKJV) 1.847
Isaiah 1.22 (Geneva) 1.847
Ecclesiasticus 19.18 (Douay-Rheims) 1.847
Isaiah 1.24 (AKJV) 1.845
Psalms 101.8 (AKJV) 1.844
2 Corinthians 5.10 (ODRV) 1.844
Isaiah 5.6 (Geneva) 1.841
Psalms 68.1 (AKJV) 1.841
Psalms 58.11 (Geneva) 1.838
Romans 13.5 (ODRV) 1.835
Hebrews 9.27 (ODRV) 1.834
Psalms 82.7 (AKJV) 1.831
1 Peter 2.13 (ODRV) 1.83
Isaiah 57.21 (AKJV) 1.83
Isaiah 57.21 (Geneva) 1.83
Psalms 126.3 (AKJV) 1.823
Romans 14.19 (AKJV) 1.822
1 Peter 2.14 (Tyndale) 1.82
Proverbs 14.34 (AKJV) 1.819
Jude 1.3 (ODRV) 1.816
1 Peter 2.13 (AKJV) 1.813
Psalms 14.1 (AKJV) 1.803
Hebrews 9.27 (AKJV) 1.796
Romans 13.5 (Geneva) 1.786
Psalms 82.6 (AKJV) 1.779
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.995
New Testament 2.093
Diversity: 0.833
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
1 Samuel 14.949
1 Peter 14.659
Exodus 14.558
Isaiah 13.376
Romans 12.935
Psalms 11.633
Diversity: 0.889
Evenness: 1.0
Chapter Prominence
Psalms 101 11.038
Exodus 18 11.024
Psalms 14 10.998
Psalms 82 10.952
1 Samuel 2 10.921
Psalms 16 10.91
Isaiah 1 10.831
1 Peter 2 10.658
Romans 13 10.533
Diversity: 0.857
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
Isaiah 1.20 14.276
Isaiah 1.19 14.27
Psalms 14.1 14.258
Exodus 18.21 14.25
1 Peter 2.14 14.233
1 Samuel 2.30 14.208
1 Peter 2.13 14.174
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase