Bible. -- O.T. -- Psalms CXIX, 102

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 14.0% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 9.1% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 79.4% 100.0%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 15.9% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 6.9% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.88
Evenness: 0.985
Part Prominence
Old Testament (ODRV) 13.648
Apocrypha (Douay-Rheims) 6.337
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 1.49
Old Testament (Geneva) 0.225
New Testament (Tyndale) 0.219
New Testament (Geneva) -0.945
New Testament (ODRV) -1.032
Old Testament (AKJV) -1.86
New Testament (AKJV) -2.058
Diversity: 0.983
Evenness: 0.993
Book Prominence
1 John (AKJV) 2.307
Hebrews (Geneva) 2.161
Matthew (Tyndale) 1.876
Hebrews (AKJV) 1.815
Psalms (ODRV) 1.771
Isaiah (AKJV) 1.599
Psalms (Douay-Rheims) 1.38
Malachi (Douay-Rheims) 1.332
2 Thessalonians (Tyndale) 1.325
Hosea (Geneva) 1.26
Titus (Geneva) 1.222
2 Timothy (Tyndale) 1.216
2 Thessalonians (AKJV) 1.173
Numbers (AKJV) 1.17
Titus (ODRV) 1.169
Ezekiel (Douay-Rheims) 1.124
Hosea (AKJV) 1.119
2 Timothy (Geneva) 1.072
Ezekiel (AKJV) 1.059
Ecclesiastes (Douay-Rheims) 1.044
Jeremiah (Geneva) 1.022
Deuteronomy (Douay-Rheims) 1.015
1 John (Tyndale) 1.007
2 Corinthians (Tyndale) 1.003
1 John (Geneva) 1.001
Hebrews (Tyndale) 0.999
Galatians (Geneva) 0.979
Titus (AKJV) 0.969
1 Timothy (ODRV) 0.938
Jeremiah (Douay-Rheims) 0.932
Acts (Geneva) 0.919
Revelation (Geneva) 0.876
Galatians (ODRV) 0.859
2 Timothy (AKJV) 0.85
James (AKJV) 0.816
1 Timothy (AKJV) 0.798
Jeremiah (AKJV) 0.798
Ecclesiasticus (Douay-Rheims) 0.741
Job (Geneva) 0.738
2 Corinthians (Geneva) 0.711
Luke (Tyndale) 0.71
Acts (AKJV) 0.613
John (Tyndale) 0.612
Ephesians (AKJV) 0.56
Isaiah (Geneva) 0.558
2 Corinthians (AKJV) 0.55
Luke (ODRV) 0.513
Proverbs (Geneva) 0.501
Job (AKJV) 0.4
John (ODRV) 0.4
Romans (ODRV) 0.298
John (AKJV) 0.289
Matthew (Geneva) 0.278
Luke (AKJV) 0.273
1 Corinthians (Geneva) 0.248
Matthew (ODRV) 0.091
Romans (Geneva) 0.054
Proverbs (AKJV) 0.041
Matthew (AKJV) -0.03
1 Corinthians (AKJV) -0.078
Psalms (Geneva) -0.226
Romans (AKJV) -0.243
Psalms (AKJV) -1.117
Diversity: 0.99
Evenness: 0.992
Chapter Prominence
Job 36 (Geneva) 1.628
Isaiah 30 (Geneva) 1.62
Isaiah 50 (AKJV) 1.618
Psalms 118 (ODRV) 1.608
Psalms 38 (AKJV) 1.605
Psalms 25 (AKJV) 1.593
Matthew 11 (Tyndale) 1.575
2 Corinthians 3 (Geneva) 1.571
Titus 2 (Geneva) 1.557
Hebrews 10 (Geneva) 1.538
1 John 4 (AKJV) 1.534
1 Corinthians 2 (AKJV) 1.531
1 Corinthians 2 (Geneva) 1.531
Hebrews 10 (AKJV) 1.458
Psalms 107 (Douay-Rheims) 0.819
Isaiah 27 (Geneva) 0.815
Psalms 138 (Geneva) 0.815
Ezekiel 3 (AKJV) 0.813
Ezekiel 13 (Douay-Rheims) 0.811
Isaiah 54 (Geneva) 0.81
Psalms 86 (Geneva) 0.81
Ecclesiasticus 3 (Douay-Rheims) 0.81
Malachi 4 (Douay-Rheims) 0.809
Isaiah 35 (AKJV) 0.808
Isaiah 35 (Geneva) 0.806
Ezekiel 14 (AKJV) 0.806
Acts 16 (Geneva) 0.805
Revelation 19 (Geneva) 0.804
2 Corinthians 10 (Tyndale) 0.802
Numbers 22 (AKJV) 0.802
Deuteronomy 29 (Douay-Rheims) 0.801
Jeremiah 8 (Geneva) 0.8
Jeremiah 31 (Geneva) 0.8
Psalms 25 (Geneva) 0.799
Titus 1 (Geneva) 0.798
Jeremiah 17 (Douay-Rheims) 0.797
Acts 3 (AKJV) 0.797
Jeremiah 5 (Geneva) 0.797
Hosea 4 (Geneva) 0.796
Romans 16 (Geneva) 0.795
2 Thessalonians 2 (Tyndale) 0.794
Jeremiah 7 (Geneva) 0.794
Acts 17 (Geneva) 0.793
Revelation 2 (Geneva) 0.792
Jeremiah 31 (AKJV) 0.791
Ecclesiastes 10 (Douay-Rheims) 0.788
2 Timothy 4 (Tyndale) 0.788
Matthew 9 (Tyndale) 0.787
Hosea 4 (AKJV) 0.786
Galatians 1 (Geneva) 0.785
Job 36 (AKJV) 0.784
Psalms 92 (AKJV) 0.784
Luke 18 (Tyndale) 0.781
John 16 (Tyndale) 0.781
John 13 (ODRV) 0.781
Hebrews 12 (Tyndale) 0.778
Isaiah 55 (AKJV) 0.775
1 Corinthians 8 (AKJV) 0.775
Matthew 19 (ODRV) 0.774
1 Timothy 4 (ODRV) 0.771
Isaiah 30 (AKJV) 0.77
Proverbs 3 (Geneva) 0.767
2 Timothy 3 (Tyndale) 0.765
John 10 (AKJV) 0.763
Isaiah 40 (Geneva) 0.763
Romans 9 (Geneva) 0.761
John 7 (ODRV) 0.76
Luke 10 (AKJV) 0.759
Job 21 (Geneva) 0.758
Proverbs 29 (AKJV) 0.757
2 Corinthians 3 (AKJV) 0.756
Matthew 7 (Tyndale) 0.756
Luke 19 (ODRV) 0.754
2 Timothy 3 (Geneva) 0.754
1 Corinthians 14 (Geneva) 0.753
2 Corinthians 11 (Geneva) 0.753
Proverbs 18 (AKJV) 0.751
Galatians 3 (ODRV) 0.748
Matthew 11 (Geneva) 0.747
1 John 4 (Geneva) 0.745
1 Corinthians 13 (Geneva) 0.744
John 16 (AKJV) 0.743
1 Timothy 4 (AKJV) 0.743
Matthew 11 (AKJV) 0.741
John 7 (AKJV) 0.741
Matthew 24 (Geneva) 0.738
Romans 1 (ODRV) 0.736
1 Corinthians 1 (Geneva) 0.736
John 5 (Tyndale) 0.729
2 Thessalonians 2 (AKJV) 0.727
1 Corinthians 13 (AKJV) 0.724
John 3 (AKJV) 0.723
2 Timothy 4 (AKJV) 0.714
Job 21 (AKJV) 0.713
Matthew 24 (AKJV) 0.713
1 John 4 (Tyndale) 0.697
Titus 2 (ODRV) 0.691
1 Corinthians 3 (AKJV) 0.69
James 1 (AKJV) 0.689
1 Corinthians 1 (AKJV) 0.671
Hebrews 12 (AKJV) 0.671
2 Timothy 2 (AKJV) 0.663
Titus 2 (AKJV) 0.658
1 Corinthians 10 (Geneva) 0.653
Romans 6 (AKJV) 0.629
Psalms 119 (AKJV) 0.556
1 Corinthians 10 (AKJV) 0.546
Ephesians 4 (AKJV) 0.485
Diversity: 0.991
Evenness: 0.993
Verse Prominence
Psalms 118.102 (ODRV) 1.515
Job 36.22 (Geneva) 1.514
Isaiah 30.21 (Geneva) 1.514
Psalms 25.4 (AKJV) 1.513
Psalms 38.2 (AKJV) 1.513
Isaiah 50.10 (AKJV) 1.51
2 Corinthians 3.6 (Geneva) 1.508
1 Corinthians 2.10 (Geneva) 1.501
1 Corinthians 2.10 (AKJV) 1.499
Matthew 11.28 (Tyndale) 1.493
1 John 4.1 (AKJV) 1.486
Hebrews 10.31 (AKJV) 1.477
Hebrews 10.31 (Geneva) 1.477
Titus 2.12 (Geneva) 1.476
Jeremiah 17.7 (Douay-Rheims) 0.757
1 Corinthians 14.38 (Geneva) 0.757
Psalms 107.1 (Douay-Rheims) 0.757
Psalms 119.26 (AKJV) 0.757
Revelation 2.25 (Geneva) 0.757
Job 36.22 (AKJV) 0.757
Job 36.10 (AKJV) 0.757
Isaiah 54.8 (Geneva) 0.757
Psalms 86.15 (Geneva) 0.757
Isaiah 27.11 (Geneva) 0.757
1 Corinthians 1.9 (Geneva) 0.757
Ezekiel 13.10 (Douay-Rheims) 0.757
Matthew 11.24 (Geneva) 0.757
Acts 3.23 (AKJV) 0.757
Jeremiah 5.31 (Geneva) 0.757
2 Corinthians 11.15 (Geneva) 0.757
Numbers 22.12 (AKJV) 0.757
Ezekiel 14.4 (AKJV) 0.757
Ecclesiasticus 3.20 (Douay-Rheims) 0.757
2 Corinthians 11.13 (Geneva) 0.756
Psalms 119.102 (AKJV) 0.756
Ezekiel 3.17 (AKJV) 0.756
Titus 1.13 (Geneva) 0.756
Acts 17.11 (Geneva) 0.756
Acts 16.14 (Geneva) 0.756
Romans 16.20 (Geneva) 0.756
Isaiah 35.5 (AKJV) 0.756
Revelation 19.11 (Geneva) 0.756
Jeremiah 8.11 (Geneva) 0.756
Titus 1.14 (Geneva) 0.756
1 Timothy 4.1 (ODRV) 0.756
Hebrews 12.25 (Tyndale) 0.756
Psalms 25.12 (AKJV) 0.756
Psalms 138.6 (Geneva) 0.756
Matthew 24.5 (AKJV) 0.756
2 Timothy 4.4 (Tyndale) 0.756
Ecclesiastes 10.3 (Douay-Rheims) 0.755
Matthew 19.29 (ODRV) 0.755
Galatians 3.22 (ODRV) 0.754
1 Corinthians 3.6 (AKJV) 0.754
Galatians 1.8 (Geneva) 0.754
John 7.17 (AKJV) 0.754
Jeremiah 31.19 (Geneva) 0.754
Isaiah 40.31 (Geneva) 0.754
Romans 9.16 (Geneva) 0.753
2 Corinthians 10.4 (Tyndale) 0.753
Deuteronomy 29.20 (Douay-Rheims) 0.753
Isaiah 35.5 (Geneva) 0.753
Hebrews 12.25 (AKJV) 0.753
Psalms 25.9 (Geneva) 0.753
Jeremiah 31.19 (AKJV) 0.753
Psalms 92.14 (AKJV) 0.753
Psalms 119.11 (AKJV) 0.752
1 Corinthians 3.7 (AKJV) 0.752
Romans 1.16 (ODRV) 0.752
2 Corinthians 3.6 (AKJV) 0.752
Romans 6.12 (AKJV) 0.752
John 10.29 (AKJV) 0.752
Deuteronomy 29.19 (Douay-Rheims) 0.752
Proverbs 29.23 (AKJV) 0.752
2 Timothy 3.16 (Tyndale) 0.752
Proverbs 3.6 (Geneva) 0.752
Matthew 7.15 (Tyndale) 0.752
Malachi 4.2 (Douay-Rheims) 0.752
John 13.8 (ODRV) 0.752
Luke 18.30 (Tyndale) 0.751
1 Corinthians 13.9 (Geneva) 0.751
1 Timothy 4.2 (AKJV) 0.751
Matthew 11.21 (AKJV) 0.751
Isaiah 30.10 (AKJV) 0.751
Matthew 9.12 (Tyndale) 0.751
1 Corinthians 1.18 (AKJV) 0.75
Luke 19.10 (ODRV) 0.75
John 7.37 (ODRV) 0.75
John 5.25 (Tyndale) 0.75
1 Corinthians 8.2 (AKJV) 0.75
1 John 4.1 (Tyndale) 0.75
John 16.2 (Tyndale) 0.75
2 Thessalonians 2.11 (Tyndale) 0.749
2 Timothy 4.2 (AKJV) 0.749
Isaiah 55.1 (AKJV) 0.749
Hosea 4.17 (AKJV) 0.749
Hosea 4.17 (Geneva) 0.749
Luke 10.13 (AKJV) 0.749
2 Timothy 2.15 (AKJV) 0.748
Jeremiah 7.4 (Geneva) 0.748
James 1.21 (AKJV) 0.747
1 John 4.1 (Geneva) 0.746
Job 21.14 (Geneva) 0.745
Matthew 24.35 (Geneva) 0.745
1 Corinthians 13.9 (AKJV) 0.745
2 Timothy 3.1 (Geneva) 0.745
John 3.19 (AKJV) 0.744
John 16.13 (AKJV) 0.742
Isaiah 40.1 (Geneva) 0.742
Proverbs 18.14 (AKJV) 0.738
2 Thessalonians 2.10 (AKJV) 0.734
Job 21.14 (AKJV) 0.731
Ephesians 4.11 (AKJV) 0.731
2 Corinthians 11.14 (Geneva) 0.727
Titus 2.12 (ODRV) 0.72
Titus 2.12 (AKJV) 0.697
1 Corinthians 10.16 (AKJV) 0.682
1 Corinthians 10.16 (Geneva) 0.682
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.995
New Testament 2.093
Diversity: 0.957
Evenness: 0.989
Book Prominence
Job 4.893
2 Corinthians 4.747
Acts 4.13
2 Thessalonians 2.637
Titus 2.41
Hosea 2.354
Mark 2.289
1 John 2.118
James 2.043
2 Timothy 2.037
Ezekiel 1.943
1 Timothy 1.773
Galatians 1.745
Deuteronomy 1.445
Jeremiah 1.333
Revelation 1.295
Hebrews 0.788
Proverbs 0.624
John 0.501
Luke 0.47
1 Corinthians 0.355
Isaiah 0.281
Romans -0.16
Matthew -0.258
Psalms -1.462
Diversity: 0.987
Evenness: 0.994
Chapter Prominence
Job 36 2.309
Isaiah 61 2.281
Psalms 32 2.268
Isaiah 30 2.238
2 Corinthians 3 2.207
Acts 17 2.037
Psalms 143 1.14
Job 27 1.138
Job 42 1.138
Ezekiel 14 1.13
Psalms 92 1.129
Isaiah 48 1.127
Jeremiah 32 1.119
Isaiah 50 1.118
Psalms 38 1.115
Isaiah 27 1.109
Deuteronomy 13 1.107
Ezekiel 3 1.105
Isaiah 54 1.104
Mark 8 1.104
Psalms 110 1.103
Psalms 23 1.101
Psalms 25 1.101
Psalms 84 1.099
Jeremiah 8 1.094
Job 21 1.089
Isaiah 43 1.086
Isaiah 66 1.08
Deuteronomy 29 1.075
2 Corinthians 10 1.074
Psalms 77 1.07
Psalms 27 1.06
Jeremiah 31 1.054
Hosea 4 1.052
Psalms 42 1.049
1 Corinthians 8 1.049
Acts 3 1.048
Isaiah 8 1.047
John 7 1.043
Acts 16 1.042
Luke 18 1.039
Isaiah 40 1.039
Jeremiah 5 1.026
Revelation 1 1.023
1 John 4 1.022
Proverbs 8 1.004
2 Corinthians 11 1.003
Galatians 1 0.995
Galatians 3 0.991
Titus 1 0.99
John 16 0.989
2 Thessalonians 2 0.984
John 15 0.968
Matthew 19 0.963
1 Corinthians 2 0.949
Matthew 24 0.943
Titus 2 0.943
Romans 10 0.942
Revelation 2 0.941
Matthew 11 0.941
Isaiah 57 0.939
Proverbs 3 0.937
Matthew 13 0.936
1 Timothy 4 0.934
2 Timothy 4 0.933
Matthew 28 0.921
Hebrews 6 0.92
James 1 0.919
2 Timothy 2 0.906
Romans 6 0.906
John 14 0.904
2 Timothy 3 0.896
Hebrews 10 0.89
Acts 2 0.881
1 Corinthians 1 0.86
John 3 0.856
Matthew 7 0.848
Hebrews 12 0.779
Psalms 119 0.652
Diversity: 0.988
Evenness: 0.995
Verse Prominence
Job 36.22 2.149
Psalms 32.8 2.146
Isaiah 30.21 2.143
2 Corinthians 3.6 2.128
Isaiah 61.1 2.126
Acts 17.11 2.121
Psalms 119.102 1.075
Revelation 2.25 1.074
Psalms 27.11 1.074
Isaiah 54.1 1.074
Acts 3.23 1.074
Proverbs 8.33 1.074
Psalms 25.4 1.074
Psalms 143.11 1.074
Ezekiel 14.4 1.074
Job 36.10 1.073
Jeremiah 8.11 1.073
Psalms 25.12 1.073
Job 27.9 1.073
Job 42.2 1.073
Psalms 38.2 1.072
Romans 6.20 1.072
Isaiah 48.17 1.072
Proverbs 3.6 1.071
Matthew 24.5 1.071
Psalms 77.3 1.07
Matthew 11.22 1.07
1 Corinthians 8.2 1.07
Jeremiah 32.19 1.07
Mark 8.34 1.07
Psalms 119.2 1.069
Titus 1.3 1.069
Deuteronomy 13.1 1.069
2 Timothy 4.4 1.069
Galatians 3.22 1.068
John 7.37 1.067
Isaiah 54.8 1.067
Isaiah 27.11 1.067
1 Corinthians 2.7 1.067
Isaiah 40.1 1.067
Hosea 4.17 1.067
Psalms 92.13 1.067
Psalms 119.1 1.066
Matthew 11.23 1.066
1 Corinthians 2.10 1.065
Isaiah 43.4 1.065
Hebrews 12.25 1.065
John 15.2 1.065
Ezekiel 3.17 1.064
Acts 2.39 1.064
Isaiah 50.10 1.064
Hebrews 6.17 1.064
Job 27.8 1.064
Jeremiah 31.34 1.064
Matthew 11.21 1.062
Matthew 19.29 1.061
John 7.17 1.061
2 Corinthians 11.13 1.061
Hebrews 10.31 1.06
Psalms 42.1 1.059
Acts 16.14 1.059
Romans 6.14 1.059
Deuteronomy 29.19 1.057
Isaiah 66.2 1.057
James 1.21 1.056
2 Thessalonians 2.12 1.056
1 Timothy 4.2 1.056
Job 21.14 1.056
Romans 10.17 1.055
2 Timothy 3.1 1.055
Luke 18.11 1.053
1 John 4.1 1.052
Isaiah 57.15 1.052
John 14.26 1.052
Matthew 7.15 1.051
2 Timothy 2.15 1.05
John 16.2 1.05
Isaiah 8.20 1.049
1 Corinthians 1.21 1.049
Revelation 1.5 1.049
John 3.19 1.049
2 Corinthians 10.4 1.045
Psalms 27.4 1.042
Titus 2.11 1.035
Galatians 1.8 1.03
Titus 2.12 1.024
2 Thessalonians 2.11 1.023
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase