Bible. -- O.T. -- Psalms CXIX, 78

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 3.2% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 1.6% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 86.8% 100.0%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 9.5% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 5.3% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.744
Evenness: 0.856
Part Prominence
Old Testament (AKJV) 33.594
Apocrypha (AKJV) 4.37
Old Testament (ODRV) 2.739
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 0.581
Old Testament (Geneva) -0.684
New Testament (Geneva) -1.854
New Testament (ODRV) -1.941
Diversity: 0.872
Evenness: 0.92
Book Prominence
Psalms (AKJV) 26.846
2 Maccabees (AKJV) 5.82
1 Kings (Douay-Rheims) 5.628
Daniel (AKJV) 5.604
Daniel (Geneva) 5.585
2 Kings (Douay-Rheims) 5.549
Job (Geneva) 5.172
John (Geneva) 5.025
Job (AKJV) 4.833
Psalms (ODRV) 4.755
Romans (ODRV) 4.731
1 Corinthians (Geneva) 4.681
Proverbs (AKJV) 4.474
Diversity: 0.915
Evenness: 0.943
Chapter Prominence
Psalms 119 (AKJV) 21.476
Psalms 118 (ODRV) 8.665
2 Kings 5 (Douay-Rheims) 4.34
Job 8 (Geneva) 4.339
1 Kings 16 (Douay-Rheims) 4.337
2 Maccabees 7 (AKJV) 4.333
Psalms 71 (ODRV) 4.324
Psalms 40 (AKJV) 4.32
Daniel 2 (AKJV) 4.315
John 13 (Geneva) 4.315
Proverbs 5 (AKJV) 4.315
Romans 16 (ODRV) 4.309
Psalms 109 (AKJV) 4.306
2 Kings 3 (Douay-Rheims) 4.306
Psalms 105 (AKJV) 4.284
1 Corinthians 3 (Geneva) 4.274
Daniel 12 (Geneva) 4.274
Job 5 (AKJV) 4.253
Diversity: 0.925
Evenness: 0.949
Verse Prominence
Psalms 119.15 (AKJV) 19.994
Psalms 118.15 (ODRV) 7.998
Psalms 119.78 (AKJV) 3.999
2 Kings 5.12 (Douay-Rheims) 3.999
Job 8.20 (Geneva) 3.999
Psalms 109.3 (AKJV) 3.998
2 Maccabees 7.40 (AKJV) 3.998
Psalms 71.13 (ODRV) 3.998
Daniel 12.1 (Geneva) 3.998
John 13.8 (Geneva) 3.998
Psalms 40.13 (AKJV) 3.998
Daniel 2.21 (AKJV) 3.997
Proverbs 5.22 (AKJV) 3.997
2 Kings 3.1 (Douay-Rheims) 3.996
Job 5.8 (AKJV) 3.995
Psalms 109.29 (AKJV) 3.995
1 Corinthians 3.19 (Geneva) 3.992
1 Kings 16.14 (Douay-Rheims) 3.992
Romans 16.27 (ODRV) 3.987
Psalms 105.15 (AKJV) 3.983
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.995
New Testament 2.093
Diversity: 0.8
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
Daniel 18.668
1 Samuel 18.283
Proverbs 17.053
John 16.93
Psalms 14.966
Diversity: 0.857
Evenness: 1.0
Chapter Prominence
Psalms 148 14.236
1 Samuel 16 14.228
Daniel 2 14.2
Proverbs 22 14.177
Daniel 12 14.16
John 13 14.095
Psalms 119 13.761
Diversity: 0.833
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
Psalms 119.78 16.662
Psalms 148.14 16.661
John 13.7 16.661
1 Samuel 16.1 16.657
Daniel 12.1 16.655
Daniel 2.21 16.644
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase