Bible. -- O.T. -- Psalms CXLIV, 10

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 13.9% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 8.2% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 80.7% 100.0%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 0.3% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 16.6% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 7.2% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.909
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Apocrypha (ODRV) 7.657
Old Testament (Vulgate) 7.345
Apocrypha (AKJV) 4.37
Old Testament (ODRV) 2.739
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 0.581
Old Testament (Geneva) -0.684
New Testament (Tyndale) -0.69
New Testament (Geneva) -1.854
New Testament (ODRV) -1.941
Old Testament (AKJV) -2.769
New Testament (AKJV) -2.968
Diversity: 0.97
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
Obadiah (AKJV) 3.01
Ezra (Geneva) 2.979
2 Maccabees (AKJV) 2.968
1 Chronicles (AKJV) 2.891
Psalms (Vulgate) 2.889
Daniel (ODRV) 2.883
Wisdom (ODRV) 2.847
Mark (Geneva) 2.842
Jude (AKJV) 2.77
2 Timothy (ODRV) 2.738
Lamentations (AKJV) 2.736
Daniel (Geneva) 2.733
2 Chronicles (AKJV) 2.689
Ezekiel (AKJV) 2.64
Colossians (ODRV) 2.625
James (ODRV) 2.593
1 Peter (Tyndale) 2.522
Exodus (AKJV) 2.457
Revelation (Geneva) 2.457
2 Timothy (AKJV) 2.431
Jeremiah (AKJV) 2.379
Luke (Geneva) 2.175
Isaiah (Douay-Rheims) 2.168
Isaiah (Geneva) 2.139
Proverbs (Geneva) 2.082
Job (AKJV) 1.981
John (ODRV) 1.981
Romans (ODRV) 1.879
Proverbs (AKJV) 1.622
Matthew (AKJV) 1.551
Psalms (Geneva) 1.355
Romans (AKJV) 1.338
Psalms (AKJV) 0.464
Diversity: 0.982
Evenness: 0.997
Chapter Prominence
Psalms 76 (Geneva) 3.376
Psalms 144 (AKJV) 3.294
1 Chronicles 18 (AKJV) 1.694
Wisdom 13 (ODRV) 1.693
Psalms 81 (Vulgate) 1.693
2 Chronicles 18 (AKJV) 1.692
2 Maccabees 1 (AKJV) 1.692
Ezekiel 28 (AKJV) 1.69
Jeremiah 16 (AKJV) 1.687
Job 26 (AKJV) 1.687
Revelation 9 (Geneva) 1.687
Mark 3 (Geneva) 1.687
Daniel 9 (Geneva) 1.686
Obadiah 1 (AKJV) 1.685
Ezra 9 (Geneva) 1.684
Proverbs 2 (Geneva) 1.682
Isaiah 48 (Douay-Rheims) 1.682
Psalms 68 (Geneva) 1.677
Psalms 24 (Geneva) 1.677
Daniel 3 (ODRV) 1.676
Psalms 20 (AKJV) 1.672
Proverbs 19 (Geneva) 1.672
Jeremiah 7 (AKJV) 1.671
Isaiah 22 (Geneva) 1.67
Job 12 (AKJV) 1.669
Psalms 18 (Geneva) 1.668
Psalms 64 (AKJV) 1.668
Exodus 22 (AKJV) 1.665
Psalms 21 (AKJV) 1.662
Proverbs 2 (AKJV) 1.662
Lamentations 4 (AKJV) 1.656
Psalms 34 (Geneva) 1.651
Psalms 104 (Geneva) 1.651
James 4 (ODRV) 1.647
Colossians 1 (ODRV) 1.647
Psalms 49 (Geneva) 1.643
Luke 17 (Geneva) 1.642
Romans 11 (ODRV) 1.64
Psalms 116 (AKJV) 1.638
2 Timothy 2 (ODRV) 1.638
Proverbs 1 (AKJV) 1.635
Psalms 124 (AKJV) 1.633
Psalms 18 (AKJV) 1.624
Psalms 126 (AKJV) 1.624
John 8 (ODRV) 1.608
Psalms 34 (AKJV) 1.602
Job 5 (AKJV) 1.6
Psalms 2 (AKJV) 1.595
Psalms 103 (AKJV) 1.594
Romans 11 (AKJV) 1.588
Lamentations 3 (AKJV) 1.585
Psalms 118 (AKJV) 1.57
Psalms 106 (AKJV) 1.557
Matthew 10 (AKJV) 1.541
1 Peter 2 (Tyndale) 1.539
2 Timothy 2 (AKJV) 1.539
Jude 1 (AKJV) 1.523
Diversity: 0.984
Evenness: 0.997
Verse Prominence
Psalms 76.12 (Geneva) 2.979
Psalms 144.10 (AKJV) 2.968
Jude 1.5 (AKJV) 1.492
Ezra 9.14 (Geneva) 1.492
Proverbs 2.8 (Geneva) 1.492
Proverbs 2.8 (AKJV) 1.492
1 Chronicles 18.13 (AKJV) 1.492
Psalms 18.17 (Geneva) 1.492
2 Chronicles 18.31 (AKJV) 1.492
Ezekiel 28.9 (AKJV) 1.492
Psalms 18.19 (AKJV) 1.492
Colossians 1.23 (ODRV) 1.492
2 Maccabees 1.3 (AKJV) 1.492
Daniel 9.13 (Geneva) 1.491
Wisdom 13.1 (ODRV) 1.491
Isaiah 22.23 (Geneva) 1.491
Psalms 118.12 (AKJV) 1.491
Psalms 81.7 (Vulgate) 1.491
Psalms 64.2 (AKJV) 1.491
Jeremiah 16.14 (AKJV) 1.491
Obadiah 1.17 (AKJV) 1.491
Jeremiah 16.15 (AKJV) 1.49
Psalms 18.20 (AKJV) 1.49
Psalms 104.29 (Geneva) 1.49
Job 26.6 (AKJV) 1.49
Job 5.23 (AKJV) 1.49
Revelation 9.11 (Geneva) 1.49
Job 12.22 (AKJV) 1.49
Psalms 20.6 (AKJV) 1.489
Psalms 68.20 (Geneva) 1.489
Psalms 21.7 (AKJV) 1.489
Daniel 3.23 (ODRV) 1.489
Proverbs 1.27 (AKJV) 1.489
Jeremiah 7.4 (AKJV) 1.489
Psalms 106.21 (AKJV) 1.489
2 Timothy 2.26 (ODRV) 1.488
Mark 3.24 (Geneva) 1.488
Psalms 24.1 (Geneva) 1.487
Proverbs 19.21 (Geneva) 1.487
Isaiah 48.11 (Douay-Rheims) 1.487
John 8.36 (ODRV) 1.487
Psalms 116.15 (AKJV) 1.486
Psalms 34.19 (Geneva) 1.485
Job 5.12 (AKJV) 1.485
Psalms 21.11 (AKJV) 1.485
Psalms 64.6 (AKJV) 1.485
Matthew 10.29 (AKJV) 1.484
Psalms 2.4 (AKJV) 1.484
Luke 17.29 (Geneva) 1.484
James 4.1 (ODRV) 1.483
Lamentations 3.22 (AKJV) 1.483
Psalms 21.1 (AKJV) 1.482
Lamentations 4.20 (AKJV) 1.48
Psalms 49.20 (Geneva) 1.478
Psalms 124.6 (AKJV) 1.478
Exodus 22.28 (AKJV) 1.477
Psalms 34.19 (AKJV) 1.476
Psalms 126.1 (AKJV) 1.476
Job 5.13 (AKJV) 1.475
Romans 11.33 (ODRV) 1.474
Psalms 124.7 (AKJV) 1.47
Psalms 103.1 (AKJV) 1.465
2 Timothy 2.26 (AKJV) 1.465
Romans 11.33 (AKJV) 1.456
1 Peter 2.17 (Tyndale) 1.442
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.995
New Testament 2.093
Diversity: 0.952
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
Nehemiah 4.144
Lamentations 4.046
Zechariah 3.745
Judges 3.623
2 Chronicles 3.508
2 Kings 3.481
Daniel 3.43
James 3.234
2 Samuel 3.163
Ezekiel 3.133
1 Samuel 3.044
1 Timothy 2.964
Exodus 2.654
Jeremiah 2.523
Job 2.512
Revelation 2.485
Genesis 2.304
Proverbs 1.814
Isaiah 1.471
Matthew 0.933
Psalms -0.272
Diversity: 0.983
Evenness: 1.0
Chapter Prominence
2 Chronicles 18 1.649
Judges 20 1.638
Jeremiah 16 1.638
Ezekiel 8 1.633
Judges 8 1.632
Psalms 20 1.628
Psalms 97 1.626
Psalms 47 1.626
1 Samuel 28 1.625
Exodus 21 1.622
2 Kings 22 1.622
Psalms 124 1.622
Isaiah 48 1.617
Psalms 21 1.616
Judges 9 1.613
Psalms 76 1.612
Revelation 9 1.612
Nehemiah 9 1.611
Ezekiel 20 1.61
1 Samuel 16 1.609
Zechariah 4 1.606
Proverbs 2 1.601
1 Samuel 17 1.6
2 Samuel 23 1.6
Psalms 75 1.6
2 Samuel 2 1.598
Psalms 110 1.593
Daniel 5 1.591
Isaiah 22 1.587
2 Chronicles 19 1.584
Psalms 144 1.583
Psalms 91 1.583
Job 7 1.582
Psalms 30 1.581
Exodus 12 1.581
Exodus 15 1.578
Lamentations 4 1.577
Daniel 9 1.576
Psalms 31 1.575
Proverbs 19 1.572
Jeremiah 7 1.569
Proverbs 21 1.561
Exodus 22 1.548
Psalms 103 1.547
Psalms 116 1.546
Psalms 49 1.544
Psalms 118 1.543
Psalms 12 1.538
Isaiah 8 1.537
Job 5 1.533
Psalms 18 1.523
Genesis 1 1.518
Psalms 106 1.517
Psalms 82 1.508
Psalms 1 1.501
James 4 1.483
1 Samuel 2 1.477
1 Timothy 4 1.424
Psalms 2 1.42
Matthew 10 1.39
Diversity: 0.984
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
Nehemiah 9.6 1.561
Proverbs 2.8 1.561
Isaiah 8.6 1.561
Job 5.14 1.561
2 Chronicles 18.31 1.561
1 Samuel 17.49 1.561
Psalms 47.8 1.561
Psalms 21.11 1.561
Psalms 20.6 1.561
Ezekiel 20.14 1.561
Ezekiel 20.22 1.561
Daniel 9.13 1.561
Isaiah 48.9 1.561
Judges 8.16 1.561
Psalms 18.17 1.56
Judges 20.16 1.56
Jeremiah 16.14 1.56
Exodus 21.6 1.559
Psalms 31.23 1.559
Isaiah 22.23 1.559
Job 5.15 1.559
Judges 9.53 1.559
Psalms 21.7 1.559
Isaiah 48.10 1.559
Psalms 76.12 1.558
Job 5.19 1.558
Psalms 91.12 1.558
Daniel 5.23 1.558
Psalms 18.19 1.558
Psalms 97.10 1.557
1 Samuel 28.15 1.557
Psalms 110.2 1.557
2 Samuel 23.4 1.557
2 Samuel 2.8 1.557
Psalms 106.12 1.557
Job 5.23 1.556
Psalms 106.13 1.556
1 Samuel 2.9 1.555
1 Samuel 16.14 1.555
Psalms 2.4 1.555
Psalms 49.20 1.555
Psalms 75.3 1.555
Psalms 124.7 1.554
Genesis 1.28 1.553
Job 7.20 1.552
1 Timothy 4.10 1.552
Revelation 9.11 1.552
Proverbs 19.21 1.552
Job 5.12 1.551
2 Samuel 23.3 1.551
Zechariah 4.6 1.551
Psalms 30.7 1.55
Jeremiah 7.10 1.549
Matthew 10.29 1.548
Proverbs 21.30 1.548
Psalms 124.6 1.548
Psalms 144.10 1.545
Psalms 116.15 1.542
Genesis 1.27 1.541
Lamentations 4.20 1.536
James 4.1 1.53
2 Chronicles 19.6 1.528
Exodus 22.28 1.503
Psalms 82.6 1.45
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase