Bible. -- O.T. -- Psalms CXLIV, 9-10

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 3
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 6.0% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 3.5% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 84.5% 100.0%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 0.4% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 12.6% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 5.2% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.888
Evenness: 0.961
Part Prominence
Apocrypha (Douay-Rheims) 10.623
Old Testament (AKJV) 9.568
Apocrypha (AKJV) 2.422
New Testament (Vulgate) 2.197
Old Testament (ODRV) 0.791
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) -1.367
Old Testament (Geneva) -2.632
New Testament (Tyndale) -2.638
New Testament (Geneva) -3.802
New Testament (ODRV) -3.89
New Testament (AKJV) -4.916
Diversity: 0.977
Evenness: 0.988
Book Prominence
Judith (Douay-Rheims) 3.637
Exodus (AKJV) 3.13
Revelation (ODRV) 3.098
Psalms (AKJV) 2.989
Isaiah (Douay-Rheims) 2.841
Revelation (Vulgate) 1.805
Judges (Douay-Rheims) 1.729
2 Chronicles (Geneva) 1.691
2 Paralipomenon (Douay-Rheims) 1.667
1 Kings (Geneva) 1.661
Judges (AKJV) 1.606
1 Kings (Douay-Rheims) 1.598
1 Kings (AKJV) 1.575
Daniel (AKJV) 1.574
Daniel (Geneva) 1.555
Wisdom (AKJV) 1.521
2 Chronicles (AKJV) 1.511
Exodus (ODRV) 1.506
Deuteronomy (Geneva) 1.461
1 Samuel (AKJV) 1.449
Ecclesiastes (Douay-Rheims) 1.447
Revelation (Tyndale) 1.437
Philippians (Geneva) 1.435
Deuteronomy (Douay-Rheims) 1.418
1 Peter (ODRV) 1.409
1 Timothy (ODRV) 1.341
1 Timothy (Geneva) 1.34
Ecclesiasticus (AKJV) 1.241
Jeremiah (AKJV) 1.2
1 Timothy (AKJV) 1.2
Galatians (AKJV) 1.192
1 Peter (AKJV) 1.063
Acts (AKJV) 1.016
Luke (Geneva) 0.996
2 Corinthians (AKJV) 0.953
Romans (Tyndale) 0.933
Luke (ODRV) 0.916
Proverbs (Geneva) 0.904
Job (AKJV) 0.803
Psalms (ODRV) 0.725
Luke (AKJV) 0.675
Isaiah (AKJV) 0.552
Matthew (ODRV) 0.494
Proverbs (AKJV) 0.443
Matthew (AKJV) 0.372
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 0.325
Psalms (Geneva) 0.177
Romans (AKJV) 0.16
Diversity: 0.988
Evenness: 0.992
Chapter Prominence
Psalms 33 (AKJV) 2.88
Judith 16 (Douay-Rheims) 1.958
Revelation 9 (ODRV) 1.939
Isaiah 43 (Douay-Rheims) 1.938
Exodus 34 (AKJV) 1.936
Psalms 19 (AKJV) 1.88
Psalms 115 (AKJV) 1.872
Psalms 144 (AKJV) 1.865
Psalms 118 (AKJV) 1.836
1 Samuel 29 (AKJV) 0.979
Revelation 9 (Vulgate) 0.978
1 Kings 29 (Douay-Rheims) 0.977
2 Chronicles 18 (AKJV) 0.977
Judges 9 (Douay-Rheims) 0.976
Revelation 9 (Tyndale) 0.976
2 Paralipomenon 29 (Douay-Rheims) 0.975
2 Chronicles 14 (Geneva) 0.975
Exodus 22 (ODRV) 0.975
1 Samuel 28 (AKJV) 0.973
Wisdom 10 (AKJV) 0.973
1 Kings 15 (AKJV) 0.973
2 Paralipomenon 33 (Douay-Rheims) 0.973
Psalms 28 (AKJV) 0.973
Psalms 17 (Geneva) 0.972
Judges 9 (AKJV) 0.971
Ecclesiasticus 19 (AKJV) 0.971
Psalms 53 (AKJV) 0.971
Psalms 143 (ODRV) 0.969
Deuteronomy 12 (Geneva) 0.969
Psalms 28 (Geneva) 0.967
Exodus 12 (ODRV) 0.967
Ecclesiastes 9 (Douay-Rheims) 0.966
Judges 8 (AKJV) 0.966
1 Kings 1 (Geneva) 0.966
Matthew 1 (ODRV) 0.965
Psalms 69 (Geneva) 0.961
Luke 15 (ODRV) 0.96
Wisdom 6 (AKJV) 0.96
Jeremiah 7 (AKJV) 0.957
Ecclesiasticus 2 (AKJV) 0.957
Psalms 146 (Geneva) 0.957
Daniel 3 (Geneva) 0.954
Psalms 88 (ODRV) 0.952
Psalms 17 (AKJV) 0.951
Psalms 144 (Geneva) 0.95
Psalms 33 (Geneva) 0.95
Daniel 2 (AKJV) 0.947
Psalms 33 (ODRV) 0.946
Psalms 92 (AKJV) 0.945
1 Samuel 15 (AKJV) 0.942
Psalms 132 (AKJV) 0.941
Judges 21 (AKJV) 0.94
Psalms 42 (AKJV) 0.939
Isaiah 43 (AKJV) 0.938
Deuteronomy 32 (Douay-Rheims) 0.937
Psalms 34 (Geneva) 0.936
Luke 15 (AKJV) 0.935
Psalms 89 (Geneva) 0.934
1 Peter 3 (ODRV) 0.932
Psalms 62 (AKJV) 0.932
Matthew 27 (AKJV) 0.931
Luke 5 (Geneva) 0.931
Psalms 94 (AKJV) 0.93
Proverbs 8 (Geneva) 0.93
2 Corinthians 9 (AKJV) 0.929
Acts 13 (AKJV) 0.928
Job 7 (AKJV) 0.925
Proverbs 30 (AKJV) 0.924
Philippians 1 (Geneva) 0.919
Luke 22 (AKJV) 0.918
Psalms 118 (Geneva) 0.918
Matthew 26 (AKJV) 0.917
Psalms 50 (AKJV) 0.917
Psalms 105 (AKJV) 0.916
Matthew 26 (ODRV) 0.909
Acts 17 (AKJV) 0.902
Psalms 104 (AKJV) 0.901
1 Corinthians 9 (AKJV) 0.895
Psalms 116 (Geneva) 0.889
1 Timothy 2 (ODRV) 0.887
Psalms 34 (AKJV) 0.887
Job 5 (AKJV) 0.886
1 Timothy 2 (Geneva) 0.876
Luke 2 (AKJV) 0.874
Psalms 82 (AKJV) 0.871
Proverbs 16 (AKJV) 0.868
Matthew 22 (ODRV) 0.858
1 Timothy 6 (AKJV) 0.849
Romans 13 (Tyndale) 0.839
Galatians 5 (AKJV) 0.818
1 Peter 5 (AKJV) 0.815
Romans 12 (AKJV) 0.804
Diversity: 0.99
Evenness: 0.99
Verse Prominence
Psalms 33.16 (AKJV) 2.354
Psalms 118.8 (AKJV) 2.344
Exodus 34.24 (AKJV) 1.574
Judith 16.15 (Douay-Rheims) 1.573
Psalms 144.9 (AKJV) 1.572
Psalms 144.14 (AKJV) 1.571
Isaiah 43.11 (Douay-Rheims) 1.571
Psalms 118.9 (AKJV) 1.569
Psalms 144.12 (AKJV) 1.568
Psalms 115.1 (AKJV) 1.568
Revelation 9.2 (ODRV) 1.568
Psalms 144.8 (AKJV) 1.567
Psalms 19.1 (AKJV) 1.542
Psalms 143.10 (ODRV) 0.787
Psalms 144.2 (Geneva) 0.787
Psalms 118.9 (Geneva) 0.787
1 Samuel 28.1 (AKJV) 0.787
1 Samuel 29.4 (AKJV) 0.787
Judges 9.23 (Douay-Rheims) 0.787
Judges 9.27 (AKJV) 0.787
Judges 9.57 (AKJV) 0.787
Isaiah 43.8 (AKJV) 0.787
Luke 5.31 (Geneva) 0.787
Psalms 69.9 (Geneva) 0.787
Psalms 69.7 (Geneva) 0.787
Ecclesiasticus 19.5 (AKJV) 0.787
2 Paralipomenon 29.25 (Douay-Rheims) 0.787
2 Chronicles 14.2 (Geneva) 0.787
1 Kings 15.5 (AKJV) 0.787
Luke 15.9 (ODRV) 0.787
Psalms 34.2 (Geneva) 0.787
Revelation 9.2 (Tyndale) 0.787
1 Corinthians 9.9 (AKJV) 0.787
Psalms 28.8 (Geneva) 0.787
Psalms 118.13 (Geneva) 0.787
Revelation 9.3 (ODRV) 0.787
2 Chronicles 18.30 (AKJV) 0.787
Acts 13.23 (AKJV) 0.787
Exodus 22.28 (ODRV) 0.787
Psalms 88.22 (ODRV) 0.787
Psalms 88.23 (ODRV) 0.787
Jeremiah 7.3 (AKJV) 0.786
Psalms 33.16 (Geneva) 0.786
1 Peter 3.16 (ODRV) 0.786
Wisdom 10.2 (AKJV) 0.786
Daniel 3.5 (Geneva) 0.786
2 Paralipomenon 33.24 (Douay-Rheims) 0.786
Psalms 28.8 (AKJV) 0.786
Revelation 9.11 (Vulgate) 0.786
Deuteronomy 12.8 (Geneva) 0.786
Job 5.20 (AKJV) 0.786
Psalms 34.1 (AKJV) 0.786
Ecclesiastes 9.11 (Douay-Rheims) 0.785
1 Kings 29.5 (Douay-Rheims) 0.785
Judges 8.22 (AKJV) 0.785
Psalms 42.4 (AKJV) 0.785
Philippians 1.17 (Geneva) 0.785
Job 7.20 (AKJV) 0.785
Daniel 2.33 (AKJV) 0.785
Matthew 1.21 (ODRV) 0.785
Proverbs 30.27 (AKJV) 0.785
Psalms 17.8 (AKJV) 0.785
Psalms 17.8 (Geneva) 0.785
Exodus 12.2 (ODRV) 0.785
Psalms 34.2 (AKJV) 0.785
Psalms 146.1 (Geneva) 0.785
Judges 9.23 (AKJV) 0.784
Jeremiah 7.4 (AKJV) 0.784
Psalms 94.1 (AKJV) 0.784
Proverbs 16.32 (AKJV) 0.784
Wisdom 6.24 (AKJV) 0.784
Psalms 62.3 (AKJV) 0.784
Matthew 27.8 (AKJV) 0.783
Romans 12.13 (AKJV) 0.783
Psalms 33.20 (ODRV) 0.783
1 Corinthians 9.10 (AKJV) 0.783
Psalms 132.17 (AKJV) 0.783
Psalms 104.33 (AKJV) 0.783
Psalms 53.6 (AKJV) 0.783
Ecclesiasticus 2.18 (AKJV) 0.782
Psalms 33.10 (AKJV) 0.782
Psalms 144.13 (AKJV) 0.782
1 Kings 1.46 (Geneva) 0.782
Deuteronomy 32.3 (Douay-Rheims) 0.782
Psalms 92.1 (AKJV) 0.781
Luke 22.32 (AKJV) 0.78
Psalms 144.15 (Geneva) 0.78
Luke 15.10 (AKJV) 0.78
Matthew 26.52 (ODRV) 0.779
1 Samuel 15.22 (AKJV) 0.779
Psalms 89.9 (Geneva) 0.777
Psalms 50.15 (AKJV) 0.777
Matthew 26.52 (AKJV) 0.775
2 Corinthians 9.11 (AKJV) 0.775
Luke 2.10 (AKJV) 0.775
Psalms 50.23 (AKJV) 0.772
Proverbs 8.15 (Geneva) 0.771
Psalms 105.15 (AKJV) 0.771
Psalms 34.19 (AKJV) 0.771
Psalms 144.10 (AKJV) 0.77
Acts 17.28 (AKJV) 0.77
Psalms 116.12 (Geneva) 0.765
1 Timothy 2.1 (Geneva) 0.764
Matthew 22.30 (ODRV) 0.763
1 Timothy 2.2 (ODRV) 0.757
Galatians 5.22 (AKJV) 0.756
Judges 21.25 (AKJV) 0.756
1 Timothy 6.19 (AKJV) 0.752
Psalms 144.15 (AKJV) 0.751
Romans 13.1 (Tyndale) 0.727
Psalms 82.6 (AKJV) 0.715
1 Peter 5.11 (AKJV) 0.701
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.667
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Apocrypha 28.246
Old Testament -13.672
New Testament -14.573
Diversity: 0.963
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
Ecclesiasticus 3.488
Esther 3.225
Nehemiah 3.086
1 Chronicles 3.032
Judges 2.565
2 Chronicles 2.45
2 Kings 2.423
Daniel 2.371
Numbers 2.306
1 Kings 2.287
2 Samuel 2.105
1 Samuel 1.986
1 Timothy 1.906
Galatians 1.877
Ecclesiastes 1.757
Exodus 1.595
Deuteronomy 1.577
Jeremiah 1.465
Job 1.453
Revelation 1.427
Proverbs 0.756
Luke 0.602
1 Corinthians 0.488
Isaiah 0.413
Romans -0.028
Matthew -0.126
Psalms -1.33
Diversity: 0.985
Evenness: 1.0
Chapter Prominence
Ecclesiasticus 19 1.467
Esther 2 1.456
1 Chronicles 16 1.453
Jeremiah 27 1.451
1 Kings 15 1.449
Daniel 10 1.441
Exodus 24 1.44
Deuteronomy 27 1.44
Psalms 28 1.437
Psalms 64 1.435
2 Chronicles 29 1.433
Psalms 20 1.432
Exodus 5 1.43
2 Samuel 17 1.429
Judges 3 1.428
1 Kings 1 1.427
2 Samuel 10 1.424
Psalms 92 1.424
Psalms 115 1.421
Deuteronomy 16 1.42
Psalms 21 1.419
1 Samuel 13 1.418
2 Samuel 6 1.417
Revelation 9 1.415
2 Samuel 21 1.415
Nehemiah 9 1.414
Psalms 132 1.414
2 Kings 6 1.412
Deuteronomy 12 1.407
Revelation 5 1.405
Psalms 62 1.393
Psalms 36 1.391
Psalms 144 1.387
Job 7 1.386
Daniel 2 1.385
Matthew 1 1.385
Exodus 12 1.385
Ecclesiastes 5 1.382
Isaiah 43 1.381
Psalms 3 1.377
2 Samuel 15 1.375
Psalms 45 1.368
Psalms 89 1.363
1 Samuel 15 1.361
Exodus 22 1.352
Psalms 116 1.35
Psalms 118 1.347
Psalms 34 1.344
Daniel 3 1.341
Psalms 10 1.338
Proverbs 30 1.338
Numbers 16 1.333
Psalms 18 1.327
Psalms 19 1.322
1 Corinthians 9 1.316
Psalms 82 1.312
Proverbs 8 1.298
Ecclesiastes 10 1.288
Proverbs 16 1.287
Psalms 50 1.264
Luke 1 1.247
Romans 3 1.245
1 Timothy 2 1.241
Psalms 9 1.233
Matthew 18 1.228
Galatians 5 1.199
Matthew 25 1.136
Romans 13 0.893
Diversity: 0.988
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
Ecclesiasticus 19.5 1.234
Psalms 28.8 1.234
2 Kings 6.9 1.234
1 Kings 1.49 1.234
Psalms 21.12 1.234
Numbers 16.28 1.234
Exodus 12.2 1.234
Deuteronomy 27.7 1.234
2 Samuel 10.4 1.233
Psalms 132.17 1.233
Numbers 16.30 1.233
Daniel 3.15 1.233
Psalms 92.1 1.233
Psalms 34.1 1.233
Psalms 20.6 1.233
1 Kings 15.5 1.233
2 Samuel 21.15 1.233
Nehemiah 9.27 1.232
Daniel 2.33 1.232
Deuteronomy 12.8 1.232
Proverbs 30.27 1.232
Judges 3.15 1.232
Numbers 16.29 1.232
1 Chronicles 16.22 1.232
Psalms 132.2 1.232
Psalms 132.3 1.232
Psalms 89.21 1.232
Psalms 34.2 1.232
Daniel 3.5 1.232
Daniel 10.13 1.232
Daniel 10.20 1.232
Daniel 10.21 1.232
Esther 2.21 1.231
Revelation 9.2 1.231
Judges 3.9 1.231
Psalms 62.3 1.231
Deuteronomy 16.14 1.231
Luke 1.2 1.231
Revelation 9.3 1.23
Psalms 116.13 1.23
2 Chronicles 29.25 1.23
2 Samuel 15.12 1.23
Isaiah 43.11 1.229
1 Corinthians 9.10 1.229
Psalms 64.8 1.229
Jeremiah 27.6 1.229
2 Samuel 6.20 1.229
Psalms 20.7 1.229
Psalms 45.6 1.229
Psalms 3.8 1.228
2 Samuel 17.14 1.227
Revelation 5.8 1.227
Luke 1.5 1.226
1 Timothy 2.3 1.225
Psalms 19.2 1.225
Ecclesiastes 5.8 1.225
Proverbs 16.32 1.224
1 Corinthians 9.9 1.224
Job 7.20 1.224
Psalms 116.16 1.224
Psalms 115.1 1.224
Psalms 116.12 1.224
Psalms 34.19 1.223
1 Samuel 15.22 1.223
Matthew 25.40 1.223
Psalms 36.6 1.22
1 Samuel 13.14 1.22
Matthew 1.21 1.219
Exodus 5.2 1.219
Psalms 19.1 1.216
Matthew 18.10 1.212
Psalms 50.23 1.209
Romans 3.4 1.206
Psalms 50.15 1.206
Galatians 5.22 1.195
Ecclesiastes 10.20 1.184
Proverbs 8.15 1.179
1 Timothy 2.1 1.178
1 Timothy 2.2 1.158
Romans 13.2 1.149
Psalms 82.6 1.122
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase