Bible. -- O.T. -- Psalms CXLIV, 9-11

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 5.5% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 1.4% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 85.6% 99.0%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 11.8% 1.0%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 8.6% 1.0%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.684
Evenness: 0.769
Part Prominence
Old Testament (AKJV) 41.473
Old Testament (ODRV) 0.315
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) -1.843
Old Testament (Geneva) -3.108
New Testament (Tyndale) -3.114
New Testament (Geneva) -4.278
New Testament (ODRV) -4.366
New Testament (AKJV) -5.392
Diversity: 0.867
Evenness: 0.882
Book Prominence
Psalms (AKJV) 29.434
Psalms (Geneva) 6.325
Psalms (Douay-Rheims) 3.931
2 Kings (Geneva) 3.834
4 Kings (Douay-Rheims) 3.791
2 Kings (Douay-Rheims) 3.667
2 Samuel (AKJV) 3.605
1 Samuel (AKJV) 3.597
1 Timothy (ODRV) 3.489
Acts (Tyndale) 3.475
1 Peter (AKJV) 3.211
Proverbs (Douay-Rheims) 3.172
Proverbs (Geneva) 3.052
Psalms (ODRV) 2.873
Luke (AKJV) 2.823
Romans (Geneva) 2.605
Proverbs (AKJV) 2.591
Diversity: 0.883
Evenness: 0.893
Chapter Prominence
Psalms 144 (AKJV) 29.534
Psalms 58 (Geneva) 7.378
Psalms 20 (Douay-Rheims) 3.701
1 Samuel 19 (AKJV) 3.7
2 Kings 5 (Douay-Rheims) 3.696
2 Kings 18 (Geneva) 3.695
4 Kings 18 (Douay-Rheims) 3.694
Proverbs 18 (Douay-Rheims) 3.692
2 Samuel 22 (AKJV) 3.686
Proverbs 18 (Geneva) 3.681
Psalms 18 (Geneva) 3.677
Acts 17 (Tyndale) 3.658
Psalms 113 (ODRV) 3.658
Proverbs 8 (AKJV) 3.644
1 Timothy 1 (ODRV) 3.64
Psalms 18 (AKJV) 3.633
Luke 1 (AKJV) 3.606
1 Peter 5 (AKJV) 3.539
Romans 13 (Geneva) 3.439
Diversity: 0.913
Evenness: 0.872
Verse Prominence
Psalms 144.8 (AKJV) 19.223
Psalms 144.10 (AKJV) 15.367
Psalms 144.9 (AKJV) 9.612
Psalms 144.11 (AKJV) 7.69
Luke 1.71 (AKJV) 3.837
Psalms 58.11 (Geneva) 3.832
2 Kings 5.17 (Douay-Rheims) 1.923
Psalms 18.39 (Geneva) 1.923
Psalms 20.1 (Douay-Rheims) 1.923
Psalms 144.2 (AKJV) 1.922
4 Kings 18.6 (Douay-Rheims) 1.922
2 Samuel 22.42 (AKJV) 1.922
Psalms 144.1 (AKJV) 1.921
1 Samuel 19.10 (AKJV) 1.921
Psalms 144.7 (AKJV) 1.921
Psalms 18.49 (AKJV) 1.921
2 Kings 18.5 (Geneva) 1.919
Proverbs 18.10 (Geneva) 1.919
Proverbs 18.10 (Douay-Rheims) 1.919
Psalms 18.50 (AKJV) 1.912
1 Timothy 1.17 (ODRV) 1.912
Proverbs 8.15 (AKJV) 1.903
Acts 17.28 (Tyndale) 1.902
Luke 1.75 (AKJV) 1.899
Psalms 113.9 (ODRV) 1.895
Romans 13.5 (Geneva) 1.858
1 Peter 5.11 (AKJV) 1.837
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.995
New Testament 2.093
Diversity: 0.938
Evenness: 0.993
Book Prominence
Romans 7.38
Jonah 5.146
1 Chronicles 4.884
Hosea 4.338
2 Chronicles 4.302
2 Kings 4.275
1 Kings 4.139
2 Samuel 3.957
Ezekiel 3.927
1 Samuel 3.838
Exodus 3.447
Deuteronomy 3.429
Jeremiah 3.317
Proverbs 2.608
Acts 2.543
Isaiah 2.265
Psalms 0.522
Diversity: 0.983
Evenness: 0.997
Chapter Prominence
Romans 5 3.002
Romans 1 2.858
1 Kings 31 1.638
1 Chronicles 14 1.634
1 Chronicles 10 1.626
1 Chronicles 13 1.624
2 Samuel 8 1.624
2 Chronicles 14 1.622
Ezekiel 26 1.622
2 Chronicles 5 1.621
Psalms 135 1.614
2 Chronicles 6 1.611
1 Kings 4 1.609
2 Chronicles 17 1.609
Psalms 28 1.606
2 Samuel 22 1.604
Psalms 143 1.602
1 Samuel 18 1.602
Psalms 13 1.601
Jonah 1 1.601
Ezekiel 37 1.598
2 Samuel 17 1.597
2 Kings 10 1.596
2 Kings 22 1.595
Hosea 10 1.594
1 Kings 11 1.593
Exodus 8 1.592
Psalms 29 1.589
1 Kings 10 1.589
1 Samuel 26 1.588
1 Samuel 13 1.587
2 Kings 23 1.584
2 Samuel 21 1.584
2 Kings 19 1.583
Deuteronomy 7 1.582
2 Kings 18 1.579
2 Kings 17 1.579
2 Chronicles 15 1.579
2 Samuel 7 1.576
1 Samuel 17 1.572
Deuteronomy 8 1.569
Hosea 13 1.562
Psalms 15 1.558
Psalms 30 1.554
Jeremiah 7 1.542
Jeremiah 2 1.528
Psalms 14 1.526
Psalms 12 1.51
Psalms 10 1.507
Psalms 18 1.496
Psalms 1 1.473
Proverbs 8 1.467
1 Samuel 2 1.45
Psalms 11 1.442
Psalms 9 1.402
Isaiah 57 1.402
Deuteronomy 32 1.374
Acts 17 1.323
Romans 2 1.322
Diversity: 0.971
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
Psalms 11.9 2.94
2 Samuel 22.40 2.94
2 Samuel 22.48 2.94
1 Chronicles 10.9 2.94
1 Kings 10.29 2.94
1 Kings 10.13 2.94
2 Kings 22.16 2.94
Ezekiel 26.7 2.94
2 Samuel 21.15 2.94
Psalms 18.47 2.939
2 Samuel 22.3 2.939
2 Kings 17.15 2.939
2 Samuel 7.23 2.939
Ezekiel 37.26 2.939
Deuteronomy 32.21 2.938
Jonah 1.16 2.938
1 Kings 11.4 2.938
2 Samuel 8.1 2.938
Psalms 135.4 2.937
2 Chronicles 17.5 2.937
2 Kings 18.5 2.936
Jeremiah 2.5 2.934
2 Kings 23.26 2.934
Hosea 10.3 2.933
Psalms 18.2 2.932
2 Kings 10.30 2.932
Jeremiah 7.12 2.93
2 Samuel 21.17 2.928
Hosea 13.11 2.927
1 Samuel 13.14 2.926
1 Samuel 26.9 2.923
Acts 17.28 2.894
Proverbs 8.15 2.885
1 Samuel 2.30 2.863
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase