Bible. -- O.T. -- Psalms CXLVI, 3-4

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 11.8% 4.8%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 7.2% 4.8%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 77.1% 95.2%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 11.8% 4.8%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 7.6% 4.8%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.878
Evenness: 0.958
Part Prominence
Old Testament (Geneva) 11.654
Old Testament (Vulgate) 5.397
Old Testament (AKJV) 2.425
New Testament (AKJV) 2.227
New Testament (Vulgate) 2.197
Old Testament (ODRV) 0.791
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) -1.367
New Testament (Tyndale) -2.638
New Testament (Geneva) -3.802
New Testament (ODRV) -3.89
Diversity: 0.976
Evenness: 0.988
Book Prominence
Psalms (Geneva) 3.985
2 Kings (AKJV) 3.519
Ecclesiastes (Geneva) 3.277
Acts (AKJV) 2.938
Isaiah (Vulgate) 1.835
Esther (Douay-Rheims) 1.829
Joshua (Geneva) 1.767
2 Chronicles (Geneva) 1.726
2 Kings (Geneva) 1.721
Amos (AKJV) 1.691
Numbers (Douay-Rheims) 1.672
1 Samuel (Geneva) 1.648
Matthew (Vulgate) 1.633
1 Kings (AKJV) 1.61
Hosea (AKJV) 1.556
2 Samuel (AKJV) 1.492
Ecclesiastes (Douay-Rheims) 1.482
Exodus (Geneva) 1.464
Deuteronomy (Douay-Rheims) 1.453
1 Timothy (ODRV) 1.376
Acts (Tyndale) 1.362
Genesis (ODRV) 1.345
1 Peter (Geneva) 1.319
Job (Douay-Rheims) 1.298
2 Timothy (AKJV) 1.288
1 Timothy (AKJV) 1.235
Psalms (AKJV) 1.207
Acts (ODRV) 1.183
Hebrews (ODRV) 1.155
Hebrews (Geneva) 1.149
2 Corinthians (ODRV) 1.121
Ecclesiastes (AKJV) 1.072
Proverbs (Douay-Rheims) 1.059
John (Geneva) 1.03
Isaiah (Douay-Rheims) 1.024
Isaiah (Geneva) 0.995
2 Corinthians (AKJV) 0.988
Luke (ODRV) 0.951
Proverbs (Geneva) 0.939
Job (AKJV) 0.838
Romans (ODRV) 0.735
John (AKJV) 0.727
1 Corinthians (Geneva) 0.686
Isaiah (AKJV) 0.587
Romans (Geneva) 0.492
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 0.36
Romans (AKJV) 0.195
Diversity: 0.981
Evenness: 0.973
Chapter Prominence
Psalms 146 (AKJV) 7.641
Psalms 146 (Geneva) 3.274
Ecclesiastes 12 (AKJV) 3.191
Ecclesiastes 10 (Geneva) 2.182
2 Kings 6 (AKJV) 2.181
Acts 3 (AKJV) 2.175
Psalms 62 (AKJV) 2.149
Psalms 118 (AKJV) 2.073
Isaiah 32 (Vulgate) 1.099
2 Chronicles 10 (Geneva) 1.097
Acts 28 (Tyndale) 1.095
Joshua 10 (Geneva) 1.094
Isaiah 32 (Douay-Rheims) 1.094
Esther 13 (Douay-Rheims) 1.091
1 Kings 12 (AKJV) 1.091
Job 26 (AKJV) 1.091
Isaiah 3 (Douay-Rheims) 1.091
Psalms 20 (Geneva) 1.091
Isaiah 19 (AKJV) 1.09
2 Kings 18 (Geneva) 1.09
Exodus 9 (Geneva) 1.09
Deuteronomy 10 (Douay-Rheims) 1.09
Proverbs 18 (Douay-Rheims) 1.088
Hosea 10 (AKJV) 1.086
1 Samuel 10 (Geneva) 1.086
Acts 27 (ODRV) 1.085
Acts 27 (AKJV) 1.084
Job 34 (Douay-Rheims) 1.081
Job 32 (AKJV) 1.08
Luke 4 (ODRV) 1.078
Isaiah 28 (Geneva) 1.076
Hebrews 2 (Geneva) 1.075
Isaiah 10 (AKJV) 1.075
Isaiah 2 (AKJV) 1.074
Numbers 14 (Douay-Rheims) 1.074
Job 12 (AKJV) 1.073
Job 2 (Douay-Rheims) 1.071
Matthew 22 (Vulgate) 1.067
John 16 (Geneva) 1.065
Amos 5 (AKJV) 1.064
Ecclesiastes 3 (Douay-Rheims) 1.059
Isaiah 32 (AKJV) 1.058
Psalms 91 (AKJV) 1.056
Isaiah 1 (Douay-Rheims) 1.054
Hebrews 2 (ODRV) 1.052
2 Corinthians 3 (ODRV) 1.048
2 Samuel 1 (AKJV) 1.047
Job 34 (AKJV) 1.042
Luke 9 (ODRV) 1.042
Romans 9 (Geneva) 1.04
Romans 9 (ODRV) 1.04
Psalms 46 (AKJV) 1.038
Genesis 3 (ODRV) 1.038
Psalms 118 (Geneva) 1.037
Psalms 105 (AKJV) 1.035
Psalms 14 (AKJV) 1.027
John 16 (AKJV) 1.022
Psalms 145 (AKJV) 1.016
2 Corinthians 1 (AKJV) 1.015
Proverbs 31 (Geneva) 1.012
1 Timothy 2 (ODRV) 1.005
Ecclesiastes 9 (AKJV) 1.001
Hebrews 11 (Geneva) 0.994
Job 21 (AKJV) 0.992
Romans 11 (AKJV) 0.992
1 Peter 1 (Geneva) 0.989
Ecclesiastes 3 (AKJV) 0.987
Isaiah 1 (AKJV) 0.985
1 Timothy 6 (AKJV) 0.967
Romans 2 (Geneva) 0.934
1 Corinthians 10 (Geneva) 0.932
Romans 2 (AKJV) 0.931
2 Timothy 3 (AKJV) 0.925
Romans 13 (Geneva) 0.834
1 Corinthians 10 (AKJV) 0.825
Romans 13 (AKJV) 0.81
Diversity: 0.984
Evenness: 0.974
Verse Prominence
Psalms 146.3 (AKJV) 6.523
Psalms 146.4 (Geneva) 2.795
Psalms 146.4 (AKJV) 2.784
Ecclesiastes 12.7 (AKJV) 2.751
Acts 3.12 (AKJV) 1.868
2 Kings 6.27 (AKJV) 1.868
Acts 3.16 (AKJV) 1.868
Ecclesiastes 10.20 (Geneva) 1.866
Psalms 118.9 (AKJV) 1.864
Psalms 146.5 (AKJV) 1.86
Psalms 62.9 (AKJV) 1.853
Psalms 118.8 (AKJV) 1.851
Joshua 10.24 (Geneva) 0.934
Acts 28.10 (Tyndale) 0.934
2 Kings 18.20 (Geneva) 0.934
Isaiah 19.11 (AKJV) 0.934
2 Chronicles 10.13 (Geneva) 0.934
1 Kings 12.15 (AKJV) 0.934
Exodus 9.35 (Geneva) 0.934
Job 26.8 (AKJV) 0.934
Isaiah 3.24 (Douay-Rheims) 0.934
Isaiah 1.23 (Douay-Rheims) 0.934
Isaiah 32.1 (Vulgate) 0.934
Psalms 118.9 (Geneva) 0.934
Isaiah 10.33 (AKJV) 0.934
Acts 27.20 (ODRV) 0.933
Acts 27.20 (AKJV) 0.933
John 16.16 (Geneva) 0.933
John 16.16 (AKJV) 0.933
Job 34.20 (AKJV) 0.933
Genesis 3.24 (ODRV) 0.933
Deuteronomy 10.18 (Douay-Rheims) 0.933
Hosea 10.4 (AKJV) 0.933
1 Samuel 10.27 (Geneva) 0.933
Ecclesiastes 9.14 (AKJV) 0.932
Isaiah 32.2 (AKJV) 0.932
Psalms 105.22 (AKJV) 0.932
Romans 9.21 (ODRV) 0.932
Hebrews 11.18 (Geneva) 0.932
Isaiah 28.7 (Geneva) 0.932
Isaiah 19.14 (AKJV) 0.931
Job 34.19 (AKJV) 0.931
Proverbs 18.10 (Douay-Rheims) 0.931
Psalms 91.13 (AKJV) 0.931
Job 12.21 (AKJV) 0.931
Isaiah 32.1 (Douay-Rheims) 0.931
Hebrews 2.18 (ODRV) 0.931
Job 2.10 (Douay-Rheims) 0.931
Luke 9.24 (ODRV) 0.931
2 Corinthians 3.5 (ODRV) 0.93
Psalms 145.15 (AKJV) 0.93
Ecclesiastes 12.5 (AKJV) 0.93
Romans 9.23 (Geneva) 0.93
Psalms 46.4 (AKJV) 0.93
Job 32.9 (AKJV) 0.93
Numbers 14.3 (Douay-Rheims) 0.93
2 Timothy 3.9 (AKJV) 0.929
Psalms 14.7 (AKJV) 0.929
Job 34.19 (Douay-Rheims) 0.929
Hebrews 2.18 (Geneva) 0.929
1 Corinthians 10.10 (AKJV) 0.929
1 Corinthians 10.10 (Geneva) 0.929
Psalms 20.7 (Geneva) 0.929
Esther 13.10 (Douay-Rheims) 0.928
Ecclesiastes 3.20 (Douay-Rheims) 0.927
Ecclesiastes 9.15 (AKJV) 0.927
Luke 4.21 (ODRV) 0.925
Isaiah 2.22 (AKJV) 0.924
1 Timothy 6.8 (AKJV) 0.924
Job 21.18 (AKJV) 0.923
Ecclesiastes 3.20 (AKJV) 0.923
Isaiah 1.21 (AKJV) 0.922
Proverbs 31.29 (Geneva) 0.922
Amos 5.24 (AKJV) 0.92
2 Corinthians 1.10 (AKJV) 0.917
Matthew 22.21 (Vulgate) 0.913
2 Samuel 1.20 (AKJV) 0.911
Ecclesiastes 9.10 (AKJV) 0.907
1 Timothy 2.2 (ODRV) 0.904
Romans 13.2 (Geneva) 0.903
Romans 11.33 (AKJV) 0.898
1 Peter 1.4 (Geneva) 0.891
Romans 2.11 (AKJV) 0.888
Romans 2.11 (Geneva) 0.888
Romans 13.2 (AKJV) 0.865
Romans 13.4 (AKJV) 0.858
Romans 13.1 (Geneva) 0.791
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.995
New Testament 2.093
Diversity: 0.933
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
Joshua 5.789
2 Kings 5.386
Numbers 5.269
1 Kings 5.25
Ecclesiastes 4.72
Job 4.416
Revelation 4.39
Proverbs 3.719
Acts 3.654
John 3.597
Luke 3.565
1 Corinthians 3.451
Isaiah 3.376
Romans 2.935
Psalms 1.633
Diversity: 0.974
Evenness: 1.0
Chapter Prominence
Joshua 10 2.53
Psalms 20 2.526
1 Kings 11 2.518
Luke 5 2.516
Isaiah 32 2.515
Psalms 146 2.512
Job 34 2.506
2 Kings 6 2.505
2 Kings 18 2.504
1 Kings 12 2.498
Proverbs 26 2.497
Acts 27 2.495
Psalms 62 2.486
Acts 28 2.484
Isaiah 10 2.484
Psalms 91 2.48
Psalms 105 2.479
Psalms 104 2.47
Numbers 14 2.46
Isaiah 6 2.452
Psalms 14 2.451
Psalms 118 2.441
Isaiah 28 2.44
Acts 3 2.436
Isaiah 3 2.435
Job 5 2.431
Proverbs 30 2.431
John 9 2.424
Psalms 39 2.42
Isaiah 2 2.419
Proverbs 31 2.418
Ecclesiastes 10 2.382
Ecclesiastes 9 2.377
Ecclesiastes 12 2.362
Isaiah 5 2.349
Revelation 2 2.329
1 Corinthians 10 2.295
Isaiah 1 2.284
Romans 13 1.986
Diversity: 0.979
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
Acts 28.10 2.126
Isaiah 10.33 2.126
Joshua 10.24 2.126
Psalms 105.22 2.126
Psalms 91.13 2.125
Job 34.20 2.125
Luke 5.5 2.125
Acts 3.12 2.125
2 Kings 18.20 2.125
Revelation 2.22 2.125
Isaiah 32.1 2.125
Psalms 118.9 2.125
Psalms 104.27 2.125
Proverbs 30.4 2.125
Numbers 14.37 2.125
Psalms 14.7 2.124
Revelation 2.21 2.124
John 9.6 2.124
Isaiah 6.13 2.124
1 Kings 12.15 2.124
Proverbs 26.20 2.123
Acts 27.20 2.123
Ecclesiastes 12.4 2.123
Ecclesiastes 9.14 2.123
2 Kings 6.27 2.123
Psalms 20.7 2.122
1 Kings 11.31 2.121
Isaiah 28.7 2.121
Isaiah 3.24 2.12
Isaiah 2.22 2.117
Proverbs 31.29 2.117
Isaiah 1.23 2.117
Isaiah 5.7 2.117
Ecclesiastes 12.3 2.116
Ecclesiastes 12.5 2.116
Job 34.19 2.114
1 Corinthians 10.10 2.113
Psalms 146.4 2.111
Revelation 2.5 2.107
Psalms 62.9 2.105
Ecclesiastes 12.7 2.102
Psalms 146.3 2.099
Psalms 39.5 2.094
Job 5.13 2.077
Ecclesiastes 10.20 2.077
Ecclesiastes 9.10 2.062
Romans 13.1 1.872
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase