Bible. -- O.T. -- Psalms CXLVIII, 12-13

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 2
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 4.4% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 1.3% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 87.9% 100.0%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 0.2% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 4.9% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.6% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 3.1% -inf%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 0.2% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.903
Evenness: 0.988
Part Prominence
Old Testament (ODRV) 10.315
Old Testament (Vulgate) 6.587
Apocrypha (Douay-Rheims) 4.671
Apocrypha (AKJV) 3.612
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) -0.177
Old Testament (Geneva) -1.441
New Testament (Tyndale) -1.447
New Testament (Geneva) -2.612
New Testament (ODRV) -2.699
Old Testament (AKJV) -3.527
New Testament (AKJV) -3.725
Diversity: 0.972
Evenness: 0.995
Book Prominence
Psalms (Douay-Rheims) 5.059
Psalms (ODRV) 4.001
Song of the Three Young Men (AKJV) 2.561
Psalms (Vulgate) 2.423
2 Kings (Geneva) 2.398
Leviticus (Geneva) 2.396
3 Kings (Douay-Rheims) 2.348
1 Samuel (Geneva) 2.326
Colossians (Tyndale) 2.306
1 Kings (AKJV) 2.287
Titus (ODRV) 2.284
Ecclesiastes (Douay-Rheims) 2.159
James (ODRV) 2.127
2 Peter (Geneva) 2.111
1 John (AKJV) 1.973
Revelation (ODRV) 1.958
Ecclesiasticus (Douay-Rheims) 1.856
Hebrews (ODRV) 1.833
Philippians (ODRV) 1.815
Ephesians (Geneva) 1.782
Ecclesiastes (AKJV) 1.75
John (Tyndale) 1.727
Isaiah (Douay-Rheims) 1.701
Romans (Tyndale) 1.645
Luke (ODRV) 1.628
Proverbs (Geneva) 1.616
Job (AKJV) 1.515
1 Corinthians (ODRV) 1.421
Matthew (Geneva) 1.393
Luke (AKJV) 1.387
1 Corinthians (Geneva) 1.363
Isaiah (AKJV) 1.265
Romans (Geneva) 1.169
Proverbs (AKJV) 1.156
Matthew (AKJV) 1.085
Psalms (Geneva) 0.889
Psalms (AKJV) -0.002
Diversity: 0.976
Evenness: 0.996
Chapter Prominence
Psalms 99 (Douay-Rheims) 4.343
Psalms 148 (ODRV) 4.333
Psalms 148 (Vulgate) 2.173
Song of the Three Young Men 1 (AKJV) 2.173
Psalms 112 (Vulgate) 2.172
1 Kings 6 (AKJV) 2.171
Leviticus 22 (Geneva) 2.168
1 Samuel 1 (Geneva) 2.167
2 Kings 2 (Geneva) 2.166
3 Kings 6 (Douay-Rheims) 2.164
3 Kings 19 (Douay-Rheims) 2.164
Psalms 113 (Geneva) 2.163
Revelation 7 (ODRV) 2.162
Ecclesiasticus 15 (Douay-Rheims) 2.159
Isaiah 62 (Douay-Rheims) 2.157
Psalms 8 (Geneva) 2.156
John 13 (Tyndale) 2.154
Psalms 148 (AKJV) 2.152
Psalms 148 (Geneva) 2.151
Psalms 135 (AKJV) 2.148
Romans 15 (Tyndale) 2.145
Proverbs 27 (Geneva) 2.145
James 5 (ODRV) 2.142
Luke 2 (ODRV) 2.139
Psalms 92 (AKJV) 2.138
Job 1 (AKJV) 2.127
Ecclesiastes 12 (Douay-Rheims) 2.127
Hebrews 10 (ODRV) 2.122
1 Corinthians 13 (ODRV) 2.121
Ecclesiastes 10 (AKJV) 2.118
Colossians 3 (Tyndale) 2.118
1 John 5 (AKJV) 2.116
Luke 19 (ODRV) 2.108
1 Corinthians 13 (Geneva) 2.098
Proverbs 27 (AKJV) 2.098
Matthew 22 (AKJV) 2.086
Luke 2 (AKJV) 2.068
Isaiah 1 (AKJV) 2.06
Ephesians 5 (Geneva) 2.051
Titus 2 (ODRV) 2.045
Matthew 5 (Geneva) 2.039
2 Peter 3 (Geneva) 2.028
Romans 6 (Geneva) 1.99
Philippians 2 (ODRV) 1.978
Diversity: 0.979
Evenness: 0.996
Verse Prominence
Psalms 148.12 (ODRV) 3.918
Psalms 99.1 (Douay-Rheims) 3.918
Psalms 112.1 (Vulgate) 1.96
Psalms 148.9 (AKJV) 1.96
Luke 2.13 (ODRV) 1.96
1 Samuel 1.14 (Geneva) 1.96
Psalms 148.5 (AKJV) 1.96
Romans 15.29 (Tyndale) 1.96
Psalms 148.12 (Geneva) 1.96
Psalms 113.1 (Geneva) 1.96
Psalms 135.1 (AKJV) 1.96
Psalms 148.12 (Vulgate) 1.96
Song of the Three Young Men 1.59 (AKJV) 1.96
Ecclesiasticus 15.9 (Douay-Rheims) 1.959
John 13.36 (Tyndale) 1.959
1 Kings 6.7 (AKJV) 1.959
Proverbs 27.7 (Geneva) 1.959
Leviticus 22.29 (Geneva) 1.959
Titus 2.6 (ODRV) 1.959
Psalms 148.4 (ODRV) 1.958
Revelation 7.10 (ODRV) 1.958
Psalms 8.2 (Geneva) 1.958
Matthew 22.11 (AKJV) 1.957
Psalms 148.11 (AKJV) 1.957
Luke 2.13 (AKJV) 1.957
3 Kings 6.7 (Douay-Rheims) 1.957
2 Kings 2.11 (Geneva) 1.957
3 Kings 19.12 (Douay-Rheims) 1.957
Psalms 148.3 (AKJV) 1.957
1 John 5.21 (AKJV) 1.957
Colossians 3.1 (Tyndale) 1.957
James 5.12 (ODRV) 1.956
Hebrews 10.36 (ODRV) 1.956
Philippians 2.11 (ODRV) 1.956
Psalms 148.8 (AKJV) 1.955
Ecclesiastes 10.8 (AKJV) 1.955
Psalms 92.1 (AKJV) 1.954
Ephesians 5.19 (Geneva) 1.954
Luke 19.45 (ODRV) 1.954
Isaiah 1.3 (AKJV) 1.952
Matthew 5.37 (Geneva) 1.952
1 Corinthians 13.13 (ODRV) 1.95
Proverbs 27.7 (AKJV) 1.949
Isaiah 62.7 (Douay-Rheims) 1.949
1 Corinthians 13.13 (Geneva) 1.948
Romans 6.6 (Geneva) 1.942
Job 1.21 (AKJV) 1.941
2 Peter 3.18 (Geneva) 1.941
Ecclesiastes 12.1 (Douay-Rheims) 1.934
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.995
New Testament 2.093
Diversity: 0.923
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
Nehemiah 7.075
Micah 6.821
Leviticus 6.706
Hosea 6.474
Ecclesiastes 5.745
Exodus 5.584
Deuteronomy 5.566
Jeremiah 5.453
John 4.622
Luke 4.59
Isaiah 4.402
Matthew 3.863
Psalms 2.658
Diversity: 0.947
Evenness: 1.0
Chapter Prominence
Micah 1 5.252
Nehemiah 10 5.249
Leviticus 2 5.248
Deuteronomy 26 5.237
Hosea 9 5.223
Deuteronomy 19 5.22
Psalms 148 5.214
Psalms 72 5.205
Deuteronomy 8 5.193
Exodus 15 5.174
Jeremiah 2 5.152
John 2 5.146
Isaiah 8 5.133
Matthew 21 5.081
Luke 2 5.078
Ecclesiastes 12 5.061
John 5 5.019
Isaiah 1 4.983
Matthew 5 4.763
Diversity: 0.955
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
Hosea 9.10 4.544
Leviticus 2.15 4.544
Deuteronomy 26.6 4.544
Nehemiah 10.35 4.544
Deuteronomy 8.4 4.544
Leviticus 2.4 4.544
Psalms 72.17 4.544
Deuteronomy 19.14 4.543
Exodus 15.13 4.543
Isaiah 8.2 4.543
Psalms 148.13 4.542
Matthew 21.15 4.542
John 2.14 4.542
Psalms 148.12 4.541
Matthew 21.16 4.541
Psalms 72.11 4.541
John 5.21 4.54
Jeremiah 2.2 4.537
Luke 2.13 4.536
Matthew 5.37 4.535
Isaiah 1.3 4.529
Ecclesiastes 12.1 4.495
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase