Bible. -- O.T. -- Psalms CXLVIII, 14 -- Commentaries

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 21.0% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 14.0% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 73.7% 100.0%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 0.2% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 20.8% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 14.9% -inf%
foreign_latin Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and foreign text 0.2% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.909
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
New Testament (Wycliffe) 7.275
Apocrypha (AKJV) 4.37
New Testament (Vulgate) 4.145
Old Testament (ODRV) 2.739
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 0.581
Old Testament (Geneva) -0.684
New Testament (Tyndale) -0.69
New Testament (Geneva) -1.854
New Testament (ODRV) -1.941
Old Testament (AKJV) -2.769
New Testament (AKJV) -2.968
Diversity: 0.983
Evenness: 0.993
Book Prominence
Deuteronomy (Geneva) 2.466
Ephesians (Tyndale) 2.421
Revelation (AKJV) 2.272
Job (Geneva) 2.146
Proverbs (Douay-Rheims) 2.03
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 1.33
Micah (Geneva) 1.308
Zechariah (Douay-Rheims) 1.273
Leviticus (Geneva) 1.26
Canticles (Geneva) 1.252
Numbers (Geneva) 1.248
John (Wycliffe) 1.246
Hosea (Geneva) 1.239
Leviticus (Douay-Rheims) 1.21
Canticles (AKJV) 1.172
1 Corinthians (Vulgate) 1.147
Leviticus (AKJV) 1.138
Hosea (AKJV) 1.098
Wisdom (AKJV) 1.098
Colossians (Geneva) 1.048
Jeremiah (Geneva) 1.001
Deuteronomy (Douay-Rheims) 0.994
1 John (Tyndale) 0.986
Galatians (Geneva) 0.958
1 Thessalonians (AKJV) 0.954
1 Timothy (Geneva) 0.916
Colossians (AKJV) 0.903
Deuteronomy (AKJV) 0.857
Exodus (AKJV) 0.855
Genesis (Geneva) 0.841
1 John (AKJV) 0.837
Revelation (ODRV) 0.823
Ephesians (ODRV) 0.8
James (AKJV) 0.796
Jeremiah (AKJV) 0.777
1 Timothy (AKJV) 0.777
Galatians (AKJV) 0.768
Hebrews (ODRV) 0.697
Hebrews (Geneva) 0.691
2 Corinthians (Geneva) 0.69
Philippians (ODRV) 0.68
Ephesians (Geneva) 0.647
1 Peter (AKJV) 0.64
John (Geneva) 0.571
Isaiah (Douay-Rheims) 0.566
Ephesians (AKJV) 0.54
Genesis (AKJV) 0.54
Isaiah (Geneva) 0.537
2 Corinthians (AKJV) 0.529
Luke (ODRV) 0.493
Matthew (Tyndale) 0.406
Job (AKJV) 0.38
John (ODRV) 0.38
Hebrews (AKJV) 0.345
Psalms (ODRV) 0.302
1 Corinthians (ODRV) 0.285
Matthew (Geneva) 0.258
Luke (AKJV) 0.252
Isaiah (AKJV) 0.129
Matthew (ODRV) 0.071
Matthew (AKJV) -0.051
Psalms (Geneva) -0.246
Romans (AKJV) -0.263
Psalms (AKJV) -1.138
Diversity: 0.99
Evenness: 0.994
Chapter Prominence
Deuteronomy 7 (Geneva) 1.672
Proverbs 15 (Douay-Rheims) 1.662
Jeremiah 3 (AKJV) 1.65
Isaiah 63 (AKJV) 1.645
Revelation 1 (AKJV) 1.638
Job 21 (Geneva) 1.619
Ephesians 5 (Tyndale) 1.615
Psalms 145 (AKJV) 1.598
1 Corinthians 6 (AKJV) 1.578
Numbers 2 (Geneva) 0.84
Isaiah 31 (Douay-Rheims) 0.839
Leviticus 21 (AKJV) 0.835
Deuteronomy 7 (Douay-Rheims) 0.835
Leviticus 21 (Geneva) 0.834
Leviticus 16 (Douay-Rheims) 0.834
Leviticus 10 (Geneva) 0.833
Leviticus 16 (AKJV) 0.832
Leviticus 21 (Douay-Rheims) 0.832
Jeremiah 22 (Geneva) 0.831
Hosea 2 (Geneva) 0.831
Zechariah 2 (Douay-Rheims) 0.83
Exodus 25 (AKJV) 0.829
Psalms 32 (ODRV) 0.828
Isaiah 41 (Geneva) 0.826
Psalms 138 (AKJV) 0.824
Deuteronomy 7 (AKJV) 0.824
Psalms 7 (Geneva) 0.822
John 1 (Wycliffe) 0.821
Isaiah 41 (AKJV) 0.821
Canticles 8 (AKJV) 0.82
Isaiah 49 (AKJV) 0.82
Wisdom 6 (AKJV) 0.82
Luke 5 (ODRV) 0.82
Psalms 57 (AKJV) 0.819
Psalms 148 (AKJV) 0.818
Psalms 148 (Geneva) 0.817
Isaiah 54 (AKJV) 0.815
Psalms 135 (AKJV) 0.814
Hosea 2 (AKJV) 0.813
Psalms 63 (AKJV) 0.813
Micah 6 (Geneva) 0.813
Canticles 8 (Geneva) 0.811
Luke 7 (AKJV) 0.811
1 Corinthians 12 (Vulgate) 0.811
Exodus 33 (AKJV) 0.81
Psalms 105 (Geneva) 0.81
Luke 17 (ODRV) 0.808
Jeremiah 30 (AKJV) 0.808
Jeremiah 6 (AKJV) 0.805
Matthew 19 (Geneva) 0.805
John 15 (Geneva) 0.805
Matthew 12 (Tyndale) 0.804
Genesis 2 (Geneva) 0.803
Genesis 6 (AKJV) 0.797
Psalms 91 (AKJV) 0.797
Luke 18 (AKJV) 0.795
John 15 (ODRV) 0.791
Psalms 7 (AKJV) 0.791
1 Timothy 5 (Geneva) 0.791
Matthew 12 (Geneva) 0.783
Psalms 73 (Geneva) 0.783
Matthew 19 (AKJV) 0.782
1 Timothy 5 (AKJV) 0.779
Matthew 12 (AKJV) 0.778
Ephesians 3 (AKJV) 0.778
Ephesians 1 (AKJV) 0.776
Psalms 105 (AKJV) 0.776
Galatians 6 (Geneva) 0.775
2 Corinthians 11 (Geneva) 0.774
Revelation 20 (ODRV) 0.772
Luke 18 (ODRV) 0.772
Matthew 12 (ODRV) 0.771
Psalms 18 (AKJV) 0.77
Genesis 2 (AKJV) 0.768
2 Corinthians 6 (Geneva) 0.767
Hebrews 4 (AKJV) 0.763
Matthew 18 (AKJV) 0.757
Hebrews 4 (ODRV) 0.754
James 4 (AKJV) 0.753
1 Peter 3 (AKJV) 0.749
Psalms 34 (AKJV) 0.747
Deuteronomy 32 (AKJV) 0.747
Hebrews 10 (Geneva) 0.739
Galatians 3 (AKJV) 0.739
Colossians 1 (Geneva) 0.736
Job 21 (AKJV) 0.734
1 Corinthians 12 (ODRV) 0.73
1 Thessalonians 4 (AKJV) 0.73
1 Corinthians 7 (AKJV) 0.725
John 3 (Geneva) 0.724
John 1 (ODRV) 0.723
1 Corinthians 12 (AKJV) 0.723
2 Corinthians 5 (Geneva) 0.721
Ephesians 2 (AKJV) 0.719
Ephesians 5 (Geneva) 0.718
Psalms 73 (AKJV) 0.718
1 John 4 (Tyndale) 0.717
Colossians 1 (AKJV) 0.715
Ephesians 2 (Geneva) 0.715
1 Peter 2 (AKJV) 0.696
Romans 5 (AKJV) 0.691
Ephesians 5 (ODRV) 0.689
Ephesians 5 (AKJV) 0.684
2 Corinthians 5 (AKJV) 0.68
1 Peter 5 (AKJV) 0.675
1 John 3 (AKJV) 0.671
Isaiah 57 (AKJV) 0.668
Hebrews 10 (AKJV) 0.659
Philippians 2 (ODRV) 0.644
1 Corinthians 11 (AKJV) 0.63
Diversity: 0.991
Evenness: 0.99
Verse Prominence
Hebrews 4.16 (ODRV) 2.77
Hebrews 4.14 (AKJV) 1.408
Jeremiah 3.14 (AKJV) 1.407
Proverbs 15.29 (Douay-Rheims) 1.407
Deuteronomy 7.7 (Geneva) 1.406
Psalms 73.28 (Geneva) 1.405
Ephesians 2.13 (AKJV) 1.403
Isaiah 63.9 (AKJV) 1.402
1 Corinthians 6.17 (AKJV) 1.402
Psalms 145.18 (AKJV) 1.402
1 Corinthians 6.16 (AKJV) 1.399
Ephesians 5.30 (Tyndale) 1.399
Job 21.14 (Geneva) 1.396
Revelation 1.6 (AKJV) 1.394
Leviticus 21.2 (Geneva) 0.704
Matthew 12.47 (Geneva) 0.704
Psalms 148.1 (AKJV) 0.704
Psalms 148.2 (Geneva) 0.704
Psalms 148.14 (Geneva) 0.704
Leviticus 16.23 (AKJV) 0.704
Jeremiah 22.24 (Geneva) 0.704
Leviticus 21.3 (AKJV) 0.704
Leviticus 16.1 (Douay-Rheims) 0.704
Jeremiah 30.21 (AKJV) 0.704
Isaiah 41.9 (Geneva) 0.704
Psalms 7.7 (Geneva) 0.704
Psalms 7.7 (AKJV) 0.704
Numbers 2.2 (Geneva) 0.704
Luke 5.22 (ODRV) 0.704
Isaiah 31.6 (Douay-Rheims) 0.704
Deuteronomy 7.8 (Douay-Rheims) 0.704
Matthew 12.49 (ODRV) 0.703
Matthew 12.49 (Tyndale) 0.703
Hosea 2.20 (Geneva) 0.703
Luke 7.2 (AKJV) 0.703
Matthew 12.49 (AKJV) 0.703
Wisdom 6.19 (AKJV) 0.703
Leviticus 21.21 (Douay-Rheims) 0.703
Psalms 135.4 (AKJV) 0.703
Isaiah 41.8 (AKJV) 0.703
Exodus 33.11 (AKJV) 0.703
Psalms 105.14 (Geneva) 0.703
Luke 18.7 (AKJV) 0.703
John 3.8 (Geneva) 0.703
Hosea 2.19 (AKJV) 0.702
Isaiah 49.16 (AKJV) 0.702
Genesis 2.23 (Geneva) 0.702
Matthew 12.50 (AKJV) 0.702
Ephesians 2.13 (Geneva) 0.702
Leviticus 10.3 (Geneva) 0.702
Hebrews 10.19 (AKJV) 0.702
John 15.19 (Geneva) 0.702
Exodus 33.16 (AKJV) 0.702
Deuteronomy 32.9 (AKJV) 0.702
Psalms 18.41 (AKJV) 0.702
Exodus 25.20 (AKJV) 0.702
Psalms 73.27 (Geneva) 0.702
Psalms 63.8 (AKJV) 0.702
John 1.13 (Wycliffe) 0.701
1 Peter 3.18 (AKJV) 0.701
Psalms 32.9 (ODRV) 0.701
Psalms 148.12 (AKJV) 0.701
Canticles 8.6 (AKJV) 0.701
2 Corinthians 6.18 (Geneva) 0.701
Isaiah 54.5 (AKJV) 0.701
Ephesians 3.12 (AKJV) 0.701
Psalms 57.1 (AKJV) 0.701
Zechariah 2.8 (Douay-Rheims) 0.701
Galatians 6.10 (Geneva) 0.701
Psalms 73.1 (Geneva) 0.701
Psalms 73.28 (AKJV) 0.701
Ephesians 2.14 (AKJV) 0.7
Canticles 8.6 (Geneva) 0.7
Psalms 148.3 (AKJV) 0.7
Deuteronomy 7.6 (AKJV) 0.7
Matthew 19.6 (Geneva) 0.699
Ephesians 2.19 (AKJV) 0.699
1 Corinthians 12.27 (Vulgate) 0.699
Genesis 2.23 (AKJV) 0.699
Ephesians 5.32 (AKJV) 0.699
1 Peter 2.5 (AKJV) 0.699
John 15.19 (ODRV) 0.699
Psalms 91.4 (AKJV) 0.699
Ephesians 5.15 (ODRV) 0.698
2 Corinthians 11.2 (Geneva) 0.698
Jeremiah 6.8 (AKJV) 0.698
James 4.8 (AKJV) 0.698
Psalms 34.18 (AKJV) 0.698
Philippians 2.6 (ODRV) 0.698
Ephesians 5.30 (Geneva) 0.698
Matthew 12.50 (ODRV) 0.698
Luke 17.20 (ODRV) 0.698
Ephesians 1.4 (AKJV) 0.698
Luke 18.7 (ODRV) 0.698
Matthew 18.4 (AKJV) 0.698
Isaiah 57.15 (AKJV) 0.697
1 Corinthians 12.27 (AKJV) 0.697
Romans 5.10 (AKJV) 0.697
Genesis 6.9 (AKJV) 0.697
Psalms 138.6 (AKJV) 0.697
1 Timothy 5.8 (AKJV) 0.697
1 John 3.1 (AKJV) 0.695
John 1.12 (ODRV) 0.695
Matthew 19.6 (AKJV) 0.695
Ephesians 2.18 (AKJV) 0.695
1 Peter 5.7 (AKJV) 0.695
Hebrews 4.15 (ODRV) 0.694
Hebrews 10.22 (Geneva) 0.694
1 John 4.7 (Tyndale) 0.694
Micah 6.8 (Geneva) 0.694
Psalms 148.6 (Geneva) 0.693
Hebrews 4.16 (AKJV) 0.692
Colossians 1.18 (Geneva) 0.691
Galatians 3.26 (AKJV) 0.69
1 Timothy 5.8 (Geneva) 0.69
Colossians 1.18 (AKJV) 0.689
1 Corinthians 7.3 (AKJV) 0.688
2 Corinthians 5.6 (AKJV) 0.687
Psalms 105.15 (AKJV) 0.687
2 Corinthians 5.20 (Geneva) 0.687
1 Corinthians 11.9 (AKJV) 0.685
Psalms 145.9 (AKJV) 0.685
Revelation 20.9 (ODRV) 0.682
Job 21.14 (AKJV) 0.678
1 Thessalonians 4.17 (AKJV) 0.678
1 Corinthians 12.27 (ODRV) 0.676
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.995
New Testament 2.093
Diversity: 0.963
Evenness: 0.996
Book Prominence
Hebrews 4.113
Song 3.404
Micah 2.577
Leviticus 2.462
Zechariah 2.431
Hosea 2.23
Numbers 2.05
1 John 1.995
James 1.92
Philippians 1.666
1 Timothy 1.65
Galatians 1.622
1 Peter 1.44
Ephesians 1.4
Exodus 1.34
Deuteronomy 1.322
Jeremiah 1.209
Job 1.198
Revelation 1.171
2 Corinthians 1.052
Genesis 0.99
Proverbs 0.501
John 0.378
Luke 0.346
1 Corinthians 0.232
Isaiah 0.158
Matthew -0.381
Psalms -1.586
Diversity: 0.987
Evenness: 0.997
Chapter Prominence
Psalms 145 2.392
Hebrews 4 2.307
Jeremiah 3 2.294
Song 3 1.233
Song 8 1.231
Jeremiah 52 1.226
Numbers 2 1.22
Leviticus 21 1.214
Psalms 135 1.209
Psalms 138 1.201
Exodus 25 1.194
Deuteronomy 5 1.191
Zechariah 2 1.19
Exodus 28 1.188
Psalms 57 1.188
Leviticus 10 1.187
Psalms 148 1.185
Zechariah 13 1.184
Psalms 76 1.18
Job 22 1.173
Isaiah 51 1.172
Jeremiah 12 1.17
Revelation 5 1.169
Psalms 63 1.169
Isaiah 54 1.162
Jeremiah 30 1.161
Revelation 4 1.155
Exodus 19 1.153
Exodus 33 1.152
Jeremiah 22 1.151
Psalms 91 1.151
Psalms 105 1.149
Deuteronomy 6 1.146
Jeremiah 6 1.144
Deuteronomy 4 1.142
Isaiah 63 1.142
Genesis 22 1.141
Psalms 7 1.137
Hosea 2 1.134
Proverbs 15 1.13
1 John 1 1.13
Psalms 34 1.108
Isaiah 49 1.108
Hebrews 7 1.107
1 Corinthians 5 1.105
Micah 6 1.098
Numbers 16 1.097
Ephesians 3 1.097
John 9 1.094
Luke 7 1.092
Psalms 18 1.091
Psalms 4 1.074
Genesis 2 1.071
Psalms 73 1.066
2 Corinthians 11 1.061
James 4 1.051
Matthew 12 1.043
1 Peter 3 1.032
John 15 1.026
Matthew 19 1.021
1 Corinthians 12 1.021
1 Timothy 5 1.015
Ephesians 1 1.013
Isaiah 57 0.997
2 Corinthians 6 0.989
Ephesians 2 0.976
Deuteronomy 32 0.969
Ephesians 5 0.963
1 Corinthians 6 0.96
John 1 0.95
Hebrews 10 0.948
Galatians 6 0.909
1 John 3 0.907
Philippians 2 0.893
1 Peter 1 0.873
2 Corinthians 5 0.848
1 Peter 2 0.782
Psalms 119 0.71
Diversity: 0.988
Evenness: 0.997
Verse Prominence
Psalms 145.18 2.122
Jeremiah 3.14 2.116
Ephesians 2.14 2.104
Hebrews 4.16 2.101
Song 3.11 1.064
Song 8.6 1.063
Exodus 28.21 1.063
Exodus 28.29 1.063
Leviticus 21.2 1.063
Luke 7.2 1.063
Matthew 12.46 1.063
Genesis 22.24 1.063
Psalms 18.41 1.063
Jeremiah 52.25 1.063
Psalms 7.7 1.063
Numbers 2.2 1.063
Deuteronomy 5.4 1.063
Numbers 16.40 1.062
Deuteronomy 4.20 1.062
Isaiah 51.16 1.062
Psalms 34.18 1.061
Matthew 19.5 1.061
1 Corinthians 6.16 1.061
Exodus 33.16 1.061
1 Corinthians 5.9 1.061
Proverbs 15.29 1.061
Psalms 76.11 1.061
Psalms 73.28 1.061
Jeremiah 22.24 1.06
Hosea 2.20 1.06
Psalms 135.4 1.06
Psalms 138.6 1.06
Job 22.17 1.06
Jeremiah 30.21 1.059
Revelation 4.4 1.059
Psalms 73.27 1.059
Psalms 63.8 1.059
Deuteronomy 6.8 1.059
Deuteronomy 32.9 1.058
Psalms 119.119 1.058
Psalms 57.1 1.058
Psalms 91.4 1.058
Genesis 2.23 1.057
Isaiah 54.5 1.057
Zechariah 13.7 1.057
Exodus 33.11 1.057
Hebrews 4.14 1.057
Exodus 25.22 1.057
Jeremiah 6.8 1.056
Hebrews 7.19 1.056
Jeremiah 12.7 1.055
Ephesians 2.13 1.055
1 Corinthians 12.27 1.055
Ephesians 2.18 1.055
Ephesians 3.12 1.055
Psalms 4.3 1.055
John 9.31 1.055
Ephesians 5.30 1.054
2 Corinthians 6.18 1.053
1 Corinthians 5.10 1.053
Isaiah 49.16 1.052
1 Corinthians 6.17 1.052
Leviticus 10.3 1.052
1 Peter 1.2 1.052
Hebrews 10.19 1.051
1 John 1.3 1.051
Psalms 73.1 1.051
Deuteronomy 6.7 1.051
Hosea 2.19 1.05
James 4.8 1.049
Isaiah 63.9 1.049
2 Corinthians 11.2 1.048
Zechariah 2.8 1.048
1 Peter 3.18 1.046
Revelation 5.9 1.045
1 Peter 2.5 1.044
Hebrews 10.22 1.043
John 15.19 1.043
1 John 3.1 1.042
2 Corinthians 5.6 1.042
Isaiah 57.15 1.041
Philippians 2.6 1.04
Psalms 145.9 1.04
Ephesians 1.4 1.037
Exodus 19.5 1.037
1 Timothy 5.8 1.033
John 1.12 1.031
1 Peter 2.9 1.024
Micah 6.8 1.014
Galatians 6.10 0.987
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase