Bible. -- O.T. -- Psalms CXVIII, 23-24

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 0.9% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 0.6% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 93.0% 100.0%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 5.5% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 2.6% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.833
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Apocrypha (AKJV) 11.946
Old Testament (ODRV) 10.315
Old Testament (Geneva) 6.892
New Testament (ODRV) 5.634
Old Testament (AKJV) 4.806
New Testament (AKJV) 4.608
Diversity: 0.859
Evenness: 0.913
Book Prominence
Psalms (AKJV) 28.684
1 Chronicles (AKJV) 6.111
Mark (ODRV) 6.048
1 Samuel (Geneva) 6.012
Colossians (AKJV) 5.724
Exodus (AKJV) 5.676
Ecclesiasticus (AKJV) 5.639
Philippians (ODRV) 5.501
Psalms (ODRV) 5.123
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 4.723
Psalms (Geneva) 4.575
Romans (AKJV) 4.558
Diversity: 0.872
Evenness: 0.92
Chapter Prominence
Psalms 118 (AKJV) 29.286
1 Samuel 27 (Geneva) 5.876
1 Chronicles 16 (AKJV) 5.87
Exodus 7 (AKJV) 5.87
Mark 10 (ODRV) 5.87
Exodus 13 (AKJV) 5.867
Psalms 117 (ODRV) 5.863
Ecclesiasticus 39 (AKJV) 5.86
Psalms 118 (Geneva) 5.82
Romans 1 (AKJV) 5.77
Colossians 1 (AKJV) 5.757
Philippians 2 (ODRV) 5.686
1 Corinthians 10 (AKJV) 5.608
Diversity: 0.903
Evenness: 0.922
Verse Prominence
Psalms 118.23 (AKJV) 20.777
Psalms 118.24 (AKJV) 16.644
Psalms 118.17 (Geneva) 4.165
Exodus 7.22 (AKJV) 4.165
Exodus 13.18 (AKJV) 4.165
1 Chronicles 16.29 (AKJV) 4.164
Psalms 117.22 (ODRV) 4.164
Mark 10.27 (ODRV) 4.164
Ecclesiasticus 39.21 (AKJV) 4.162
1 Samuel 27.1 (Geneva) 4.161
Romans 1.3 (AKJV) 4.161
Colossians 1.17 (AKJV) 4.158
Psalms 118.22 (AKJV) 4.155
Philippians 2.15 (ODRV) 4.155
Psalms 118.24 (Geneva) 4.153
Psalms 118.23 (Geneva) 4.151
1 Corinthians 10.31 (AKJV) 4.125
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.0
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 52.995
Diversity: 0.667
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
1 Chronicles 32.661
2 Samuel 31.735
Psalms 28.299
Diversity: 0.75
Evenness: 1.0
Chapter Prominence
1 Chronicles 10 24.987
Psalms 31 24.908
2 Samuel 1 24.904
Psalms 118 24.877
Diversity: 0.75
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
Psalms 31.22 24.989
Psalms 118.24 24.985
2 Samuel 1.17 24.982
Psalms 118.23 24.953
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase