Bible. -- O.T. -- Psalms CXVIII, 23

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 2
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 0.3% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 0.3% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 90.9% 100.0%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 0.2% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 4.9% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.6% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 2.2% -inf%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 0.2% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.889
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Apocrypha (AKJV) 6.39
Old Testament (ODRV) 4.759
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 2.601
Old Testament (Geneva) 1.337
New Testament (Tyndale) 1.331
New Testament (Geneva) 0.166
New Testament (ODRV) 0.079
Old Testament (AKJV) -0.749
New Testament (AKJV) -0.947
Diversity: 0.941
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
Esther (Douay-Rheims) 5.825
1 Thessalonians (ODRV) 5.581
1 Thessalonians (Geneva) 5.565
Wisdom (AKJV) 5.552
Philippians (Tyndale) 5.451
1 John (Tyndale) 5.44
2 Peter (AKJV) 5.431
1 John (AKJV) 5.291
Isaiah (Douay-Rheims) 5.02
Romans (Tyndale) 4.963
Hebrews (AKJV) 4.799
Psalms (ODRV) 4.755
Matthew (ODRV) 4.525
Romans (Geneva) 4.488
Matthew (AKJV) 4.403
Psalms (Geneva) 4.207
Psalms (AKJV) 3.316
Diversity: 0.957
Evenness: 1.0
Chapter Prominence
Esther 14 (Douay-Rheims) 4.344
Wisdom 7 (AKJV) 4.338
Isaiah 37 (Douay-Rheims) 4.334
Psalms 117 (ODRV) 4.328
Psalms 20 (AKJV) 4.325
Psalms 76 (AKJV) 4.301
Matthew 23 (ODRV) 4.289
Psalms 118 (Geneva) 4.286
Romans 11 (Geneva) 4.286
Psalms 124 (AKJV) 4.286
Romans 12 (Tyndale) 4.282
Matthew 11 (AKJV) 4.269
Psalms 44 (AKJV) 4.25
1 Thessalonians 5 (Geneva) 4.25
2 Peter 3 (AKJV) 4.249
Psalms 103 (AKJV) 4.247
1 John 4 (AKJV) 4.242
1 Thessalonians 5 (ODRV) 4.234
1 John 4 (Tyndale) 4.225
Psalms 118 (AKJV) 4.223
Philippians 3 (Tyndale) 4.218
Psalms 107 (AKJV) 4.209
Hebrews 13 (AKJV) 4.192
Diversity: 0.962
Evenness: 0.984
Verse Prominence
Psalms 118.8 (AKJV) 8.805
Psalms 118.23 (Geneva) 5.867
Psalms 118.23 (AKJV) 5.826
Wisdom 7.18 (AKJV) 2.94
Psalms 118.19 (Geneva) 2.94
Psalms 117.15 (ODRV) 2.94
Psalms 118.3 (AKJV) 2.94
Matthew 23.37 (ODRV) 2.939
Psalms 118.2 (Geneva) 2.939
Psalms 118.2 (AKJV) 2.939
Esther 14.6 (Douay-Rheims) 2.939
1 Thessalonians 5.14 (ODRV) 2.939
Psalms 118.4 (AKJV) 2.939
Philippians 3.16 (Tyndale) 2.938
1 John 4.11 (AKJV) 2.937
Psalms 20.7 (AKJV) 2.937
Matthew 11.17 (AKJV) 2.937
Isaiah 37.3 (Douay-Rheims) 2.937
Psalms 118.9 (AKJV) 2.936
Romans 12.21 (Tyndale) 2.936
Psalms 76.5 (AKJV) 2.935
Psalms 107.1 (AKJV) 2.935
1 Thessalonians 5.11 (Geneva) 2.934
Psalms 103.10 (AKJV) 2.934
Hebrews 13.15 (AKJV) 2.931
Romans 11.33 (Geneva) 2.929
2 Peter 3.13 (AKJV) 2.923
Psalms 124.7 (AKJV) 2.918
1 John 4.11 (Tyndale) 2.902
Psalms 44.21 (AKJV) 2.897
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.0
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 52.995
Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
2 Samuel 48.401
Psalms 44.966
Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Chapter Prominence
2 Samuel 2 49.931
Psalms 118 49.877
Diversity: 0.0
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
Psalms 118.23 99.953
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase