Bible. -- O.T. -- Psalms CXVIII, 24

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 2
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 3.6% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 1.8% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 84.2% 100.0%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 0.1% -inf%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 0.1% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 11.3% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 4.2% -inf%
foreign_cited Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.1% -inf%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 0.1% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.1% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.893
Evenness: 0.987
Part Prominence
Old Testament (AKJV) 6.322
Apocrypha (Douay-Rheims) 5.428
Apocrypha (AKJV) 4.37
Old Testament (ODRV) 2.739
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 0.581
Old Testament (Geneva) -0.684
New Testament (Tyndale) -0.69
New Testament (Geneva) -1.854
New Testament (ODRV) -1.941
New Testament (AKJV) -2.968
Diversity: 0.98
Evenness: 0.989
Book Prominence
2 Maccabees (AKJV) 3.112
Psalms (Geneva) 3.087
Wisdom (AKJV) 2.844
Ecclesiasticus (AKJV) 2.563
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 1.648
2 Maccabees (Douay-Rheims) 1.538
Nehemiah (Geneva) 1.515
1 Esdras (AKJV) 1.51
Esther (AKJV) 1.487
Joshua (Douay-Rheims) 1.474
Nehemiah (AKJV) 1.466
Jonah (ODRV) 1.46
Joshua (AKJV) 1.433
Zechariah (Douay-Rheims) 1.432
2 Chronicles (Geneva) 1.426
Leviticus (Geneva) 1.419
1 Kings (Geneva) 1.396
4 Kings (Douay-Rheims) 1.378
Leviticus (Douay-Rheims) 1.369
2 Kings (AKJV) 1.333
1 Kings (AKJV) 1.31
Leviticus (AKJV) 1.297
Daniel (Geneva) 1.29
2 Chronicles (AKJV) 1.246
Exodus (ODRV) 1.241
Ezekiel (AKJV) 1.197
Deuteronomy (Geneva) 1.196
1 Samuel (AKJV) 1.184
Galatians (Tyndale) 1.182
Exodus (Geneva) 1.165
Deuteronomy (Douay-Rheims) 1.153
1 John (ODRV) 1.105
1 Peter (Tyndale) 1.079
Deuteronomy (AKJV) 1.016
Exodus (AKJV) 1.014
Genesis (Geneva) 1.0
Job (Douay-Rheims) 0.998
1 Timothy (AKJV) 0.936
Acts (ODRV) 0.883
2 Corinthians (Geneva) 0.849
Ephesians (Geneva) 0.805
Acts (AKJV) 0.751
Luke (Geneva) 0.732
John (Geneva) 0.73
Genesis (AKJV) 0.699
Ephesians (AKJV) 0.698
Romans (Tyndale) 0.668
Psalms (AKJV) 0.608
Job (AKJV) 0.538
John (ODRV) 0.538
Hebrews (AKJV) 0.504
Psalms (ODRV) 0.46
John (AKJV) 0.427
Isaiah (AKJV) 0.288
Matthew (ODRV) 0.229
Matthew (AKJV) 0.108
Diversity: 0.985
Evenness: 0.991
Chapter Prominence
Psalms 118 (Geneva) 3.468
Wisdom 18 (AKJV) 2.351
2 Maccabees 1 (AKJV) 2.35
Psalms 92 (AKJV) 2.317
Psalms 145 (Geneva) 2.31
Ecclesiasticus 33 (AKJV) 2.305
Psalms 118 (AKJV) 2.228
1 Corinthians 1 (AKJV) 2.205
2 Chronicles 1 (Geneva) 1.176
Leviticus 22 (Douay-Rheims) 1.174
2 Maccabees 2 (Douay-Rheims) 1.174
Leviticus 17 (Geneva) 1.174
Joshua 3 (AKJV) 1.174
Joshua 3 (Douay-Rheims) 1.174
4 Kings 14 (Douay-Rheims) 1.173
Leviticus 17 (AKJV) 1.172
1 Esdras 1 (AKJV) 1.171
Deuteronomy 24 (Geneva) 1.171
Leviticus 7 (Douay-Rheims) 1.171
1 Kings 3 (Geneva) 1.171
2 Kings 15 (AKJV) 1.171
2 Chronicles 33 (AKJV) 1.171
Esther 9 (AKJV) 1.17
Zechariah 14 (Douay-Rheims) 1.17
1 Esdras 9 (AKJV) 1.17
Nehemiah 8 (AKJV) 1.17
Daniel 10 (Geneva) 1.169
Job 26 (AKJV) 1.169
Psalms 28 (AKJV) 1.169
1 Samuel 14 (AKJV) 1.169
Nehemiah 8 (Geneva) 1.168
Leviticus 25 (AKJV) 1.167
2 Chronicles 36 (AKJV) 1.167
Deuteronomy 26 (Douay-Rheims) 1.167
Exodus 12 (Geneva) 1.166
Isaiah 52 (AKJV) 1.166
Genesis 4 (Geneva) 1.165
1 Kings 18 (AKJV) 1.165
1 Kings 3 (AKJV) 1.164
Leviticus 23 (AKJV) 1.161
Exodus 15 (ODRV) 1.16
Job 22 (Douay-Rheims) 1.158
Psalms 117 (ODRV) 1.157
Job 2 (AKJV) 1.157
Exodus 16 (ODRV) 1.153
Deuteronomy 16 (AKJV) 1.153
Exodus 12 (AKJV) 1.152
Ezekiel 7 (AKJV) 1.147
Psalms 105 (Geneva) 1.146
Acts 5 (ODRV) 1.145
Luke 15 (Geneva) 1.145
John 7 (Geneva) 1.141
Hebrews 1 (AKJV) 1.14
Isaiah 28 (AKJV) 1.14
Jonah 1 (ODRV) 1.134
Galatians 4 (Tyndale) 1.132
2 Corinthians 1 (Geneva) 1.132
1 Samuel 12 (AKJV) 1.132
Acts 8 (AKJV) 1.13
Job 38 (AKJV) 1.129
Genesis 3 (AKJV) 1.126
Deuteronomy 5 (AKJV) 1.125
John 7 (ODRV) 1.117
1 Timothy 5 (AKJV) 1.116
1 John 4 (ODRV) 1.108
Matthew 10 (ODRV) 1.105
John 8 (AKJV) 1.095
Isaiah 26 (AKJV) 1.093
Psalms 116 (Geneva) 1.085
1 Timothy 3 (AKJV) 1.076
2 Corinthians 4 (Geneva) 1.07
1 Peter 1 (Tyndale) 1.07
Ephesians 5 (Geneva) 1.054
Romans 13 (Tyndale) 1.035
Matthew 10 (AKJV) 1.023
Ephesians 5 (AKJV) 1.02
Diversity: 0.987
Evenness: 0.992
Verse Prominence
Psalms 118.24 (Geneva) 3.111
2 Maccabees 1.9 (AKJV) 2.082
Ecclesiasticus 33.8 (AKJV) 2.082
Wisdom 18.15 (AKJV) 2.082
Psalms 92.6 (AKJV) 2.08
1 Corinthians 1.25 (AKJV) 2.07
Psalms 145.9 (Geneva) 2.07
Psalms 118.24 (AKJV) 2.061
1 Esdras 1.58 (AKJV) 1.041
Deuteronomy 24.22 (Geneva) 1.041
Job 2.1 (AKJV) 1.041
Acts 5.14 (ODRV) 1.041
Deuteronomy 16.10 (AKJV) 1.041
Deuteronomy 16.12 (AKJV) 1.041
Leviticus 23.42 (AKJV) 1.041
Leviticus 22.33 (Douay-Rheims) 1.041
Esther 9.31 (AKJV) 1.041
Zechariah 14.16 (Douay-Rheims) 1.041
John 7.8 (ODRV) 1.041
1 Esdras 9.52 (AKJV) 1.041
Exodus 12.42 (Geneva) 1.041
Nehemiah 8.17 (Geneva) 1.041
Leviticus 25.2 (AKJV) 1.041
2 Chronicles 36.21 (AKJV) 1.041
Leviticus 17.3 (AKJV) 1.041
1 Kings 3.4 (Geneva) 1.041
2 Chronicles 1.6 (Geneva) 1.041
4 Kings 14.4 (Douay-Rheims) 1.041
2 Kings 15.4 (AKJV) 1.041
1 Timothy 5.19 (AKJV) 1.041
Ecclesiasticus 33.9 (AKJV) 1.041
Ecclesiasticus 33.12 (AKJV) 1.041
Daniel 10.13 (Geneva) 1.041
Isaiah 52.10 (AKJV) 1.041
Joshua 3.15 (AKJV) 1.041
Exodus 15.19 (ODRV) 1.041
Joshua 3.17 (AKJV) 1.041
1 Kings 18.43 (AKJV) 1.041
Ezekiel 7.17 (AKJV) 1.041
1 Samuel 14.15 (AKJV) 1.041
Genesis 4.26 (Geneva) 1.04
Deuteronomy 5.12 (AKJV) 1.04
Nehemiah 8.10 (AKJV) 1.04
Psalms 116.13 (Geneva) 1.04
Job 22.7 (Douay-Rheims) 1.04
Galatians 4.10 (Tyndale) 1.04
2 Maccabees 2.12 (Douay-Rheims) 1.04
John 7.2 (Geneva) 1.04
Leviticus 17.4 (Geneva) 1.04
Leviticus 7.27 (Douay-Rheims) 1.04
1 Kings 3.3 (AKJV) 1.04
2 Chronicles 33.17 (AKJV) 1.04
Ecclesiasticus 33.7 (AKJV) 1.04
Psalms 92.5 (AKJV) 1.04
Psalms 92.4 (AKJV) 1.04
Joshua 3.15 (Douay-Rheims) 1.04
Psalms 105.30 (Geneva) 1.04
John 8.8 (AKJV) 1.04
Job 26.6 (AKJV) 1.039
Esther 9.22 (AKJV) 1.039
Psalms 117.24 (ODRV) 1.038
Acts 8.15 (AKJV) 1.038
Matthew 10.30 (ODRV) 1.038
Psalms 28.5 (AKJV) 1.038
Job 38.7 (AKJV) 1.037
Exodus 12.14 (AKJV) 1.037
1 John 4.2 (ODRV) 1.037
Isaiah 28.24 (AKJV) 1.037
Deuteronomy 26.9 (Douay-Rheims) 1.037
2 Corinthians 4.8 (Geneva) 1.036
2 Corinthians 1.10 (Geneva) 1.036
Psalms 118.25 (AKJV) 1.035
Genesis 3.19 (AKJV) 1.034
Matthew 10.29 (AKJV) 1.033
Jonah 1.15 (ODRV) 1.031
Ephesians 5.18 (AKJV) 1.03
Psalms 118.22 (AKJV) 1.03
Ephesians 5.18 (Geneva) 1.029
Isaiah 26.11 (AKJV) 1.029
1 Samuel 12.24 (AKJV) 1.029
Hebrews 1.14 (AKJV) 1.027
Romans 13.14 (Tyndale) 1.026
Luke 15.10 (Geneva) 1.026
Exodus 16.30 (ODRV) 1.024
1 Timothy 3.16 (AKJV) 1.009
1 Peter 1.15 (Tyndale) 0.987
Psalms 118.23 (AKJV) 0.985
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.995
New Testament 2.093
Diversity: 0.938
Evenness: 0.993
Book Prominence
Leviticus 10.125
Nehemiah 4.938
Zechariah 4.538
2 Chronicles 4.302
2 Kings 4.275
1 Kings 4.139
Galatians 3.729
Ephesians 3.507
Exodus 3.447
Deuteronomy 3.429
Job 3.305
Revelation 3.279
Genesis 3.097
Acts 2.543
Isaiah 2.265
Matthew 1.726
Psalms 0.522
Diversity: 0.966
Evenness: 0.996
Chapter Prominence
Leviticus 23 6.417
Leviticus 17 3.213
2 Chronicles 1 3.21
2 Kings 14 3.207
1 Kings 15 3.205
Leviticus 25 3.202
2 Chronicles 28 3.199
Nehemiah 8 3.195
2 Chronicles 30 3.194
2 Chronicles 33 3.189
Deuteronomy 5 3.182
Zechariah 8 3.18
Deuteronomy 16 3.175
2 Chronicles 36 3.169
2 Chronicles 15 3.166
1 Kings 3 3.165
Job 38 3.163
Exodus 12 3.14
2 Chronicles 20 3.139
Leviticus 26 3.135
Psalms 116 3.105
Psalms 118 3.103
Genesis 2 3.062
Isaiah 58 3.056
Matthew 21 3.044
Galatians 4 3.035
Acts 4 3.026
Revelation 21 3.01
Genesis 3 2.982
Ephesians 2 2.967
Diversity: 0.975
Evenness: 0.995
Verse Prominence
Leviticus 23.42 4.65
Leviticus 23.43 4.649
Deuteronomy 16.12 2.325
Nehemiah 8.14 2.325
Nehemiah 8.17 2.325
Leviticus 25.2 2.325
2 Chronicles 1.4 2.325
2 Chronicles 28.4 2.325
2 Chronicles 28.25 2.325
Acts 4.1 2.324
Deuteronomy 5.15 2.324
2 Chronicles 30.23 2.324
Leviticus 26.34 2.324
2 Kings 14.4 2.324
2 Chronicles 33.17 2.324
Deuteronomy 16.10 2.323
2 Chronicles 36.21 2.323
Leviticus 17.3 2.323
2 Chronicles 15.17 2.323
Exodus 12.14 2.322
Galatians 4.10 2.322
2 Chronicles 1.3 2.322
Matthew 21.5 2.321
1 Kings 15.14 2.321
Revelation 21.22 2.321
Matthew 21.42 2.32
Nehemiah 8.9 2.32
1 Kings 3.2 2.32
Matthew 21.9 2.319
Job 38.7 2.319
Acts 4.11 2.318
Genesis 2.3 2.318
2 Chronicles 20.33 2.317
1 Kings 3.3 2.316
Psalms 116.12 2.315
Zechariah 8.19 2.314
Revelation 21.23 2.314
Isaiah 58.2 2.313
Psalms 118.24 2.311
Ephesians 2.20 2.3
Genesis 3.19 2.271
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase