Bible. -- O.T. -- Psalms CXXIV, 1-3

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 1.4% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 1.0% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 91.6% 100.0%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 6.5% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 2.2% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.852
Evenness: 0.929
Part Prominence
Old Testament (AKJV) 18.909
Apocrypha (AKJV) 2.971
New Testament (Vulgate) 2.747
Old Testament (ODRV) 1.34
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) -0.818
Old Testament (Geneva) -2.082
New Testament (Tyndale) -2.088
New Testament (Geneva) -3.253
New Testament (ODRV) -3.34
New Testament (AKJV) -4.366
Diversity: 0.925
Evenness: 0.962
Book Prominence
Psalms (AKJV) 16.481
Zephaniah (ODRV) 4.738
Revelation (Vulgate) 4.715
2 Maccabees (AKJV) 4.7
Zechariah (Douay-Rheims) 4.607
Lamentations (AKJV) 4.468
Galatians (Geneva) 4.292
1 Thessalonians (AKJV) 4.288
Acts (Tyndale) 4.237
Revelation (Geneva) 4.189
1 John (AKJV) 4.171
Hebrews (ODRV) 4.03
Luke (Tyndale) 4.023
John (Geneva) 3.905
Proverbs (Geneva) 3.814
John (ODRV) 3.713
Matthew (AKJV) 3.282
Psalms (Geneva) 3.087
Diversity: 0.949
Evenness: 0.974
Chapter Prominence
Psalms 124 (AKJV) 14.224
Revelation 9 (Vulgate) 3.569
Zephaniah 1 (ODRV) 3.564
Acts 11 (Tyndale) 3.562
2 Maccabees 7 (AKJV) 3.557
Zechariah 7 (Douay-Rheims) 3.556
Revelation 1 (Geneva) 3.548
Acts 1 (Tyndale) 3.545
Psalms 35 (AKJV) 3.545
Psalms 124 (Geneva) 3.541
John 13 (Geneva) 3.539
Luke 13 (Tyndale) 3.537
John 13 (ODRV) 3.533
1 Thessalonians 2 (AKJV) 3.53
Psalms 34 (Geneva) 3.527
Matthew 28 (AKJV) 3.523
Proverbs 16 (Geneva) 3.519
John 7 (ODRV) 3.512
Hebrews 13 (ODRV) 3.497
Psalms 89 (AKJV) 3.491
Psalms 145 (AKJV) 3.489
Lamentations 3 (AKJV) 3.462
1 John 2 (AKJV) 3.462
Galatians 5 (Geneva) 3.461
Psalms 106 (AKJV) 3.433
Diversity: 0.95
Evenness: 0.956
Verse Prominence
Psalms 124.1 (AKJV) 10.793
Psalms 124.3 (AKJV) 10.793
Psalms 124.2 (AKJV) 8.103
Psalms 124.2 (Geneva) 5.394
Psalms 35.25 (AKJV) 2.702
Zephaniah 1.3 (ODRV) 2.702
Revelation 9.11 (Vulgate) 2.701
Acts 11.27 (Tyndale) 2.701
Psalms 124.3 (Geneva) 2.701
John 7.7 (ODRV) 2.7
1 John 2.9 (AKJV) 2.7
Revelation 1.20 (Geneva) 2.7
Hebrews 13.15 (ODRV) 2.699
Zechariah 7.11 (Douay-Rheims) 2.699
John 13.35 (Geneva) 2.698
Psalms 34.14 (Geneva) 2.697
Luke 13.3 (Tyndale) 2.696
Psalms 89.33 (AKJV) 2.696
Proverbs 16.7 (Geneva) 2.696
Acts 1.11 (Tyndale) 2.695
John 13.34 (ODRV) 2.694
2 Maccabees 7.32 (AKJV) 2.693
1 Thessalonians 2.15 (AKJV) 2.69
Galatians 5.19 (Geneva) 2.687
Psalms 106.17 (AKJV) 2.685
Psalms 145.9 (AKJV) 2.683
Lamentations 3.33 (AKJV) 2.681
Matthew 28.20 (AKJV) 2.676
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.995
New Testament 2.093
Diversity: 0.833
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
Titus 15.505
2 Peter 15.278
1 John 15.213
John 13.597
Matthew 12.837
Psalms 11.633
Diversity: 0.9
Evenness: 1.0
Chapter Prominence
Psalms 3 9.907
Psalms 1 9.834
John 13 9.81
John 15 9.792
Titus 3 9.788
1 John 2 9.78
Psalms 2 9.754
2 Peter 1 9.747
1 John 3 9.673
Matthew 5 9.5
Diversity: 0.875
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
1 John 2.9 12.495
Matthew 5.43 12.486
1 John 3.10 12.482
John 15.19 12.479
Titus 3.3 12.472
Matthew 5.44 12.462
2 Peter 1.5 12.458
John 13.35 12.438
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase