Bible. -- O.T. -- Psalms CXXIV, 1-4

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 16.8% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 10.6% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 73.7% 100.0%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 0.7% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 16.4% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 9.1% -inf%
foreign_cited Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.4% -inf%
foreign_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.4% -inf%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 0.7% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.4% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.4% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.876
Evenness: 0.977
Part Prominence
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 9.672
New Testament (AKJV) 6.123
Apocrypha (Douay-Rheims) 5.428
Old Testament (ODRV) 2.739
Old Testament (Geneva) -0.684
New Testament (Tyndale) -0.69
New Testament (Geneva) -1.854
New Testament (ODRV) -1.941
Old Testament (AKJV) -2.769
Diversity: 0.97
Evenness: 0.995
Book Prominence
Zechariah (Douay-Rheims) 5.25
Matthew (AKJV) 3.926
Judith (Douay-Rheims) 2.636
Esther (AKJV) 2.603
Judges (Geneva) 2.551
2 Kings (Geneva) 2.536
Canticles (Geneva) 2.527
2 Kings (AKJV) 2.448
Canticles (AKJV) 2.446
Daniel (AKJV) 2.425
Deuteronomy (Geneva) 2.312
2 Samuel (AKJV) 2.308
Exodus (Geneva) 2.28
Revelation (Geneva) 2.13
Genesis (Geneva) 2.115
Revelation (ODRV) 2.097
1 Timothy (AKJV) 2.051
Ecclesiasticus (Douay-Rheims) 1.995
Job (Geneva) 1.992
Ephesians (Geneva) 1.921
John (Tyndale) 1.866
Genesis (AKJV) 1.814
Isaiah (Geneva) 1.811
Job (AKJV) 1.654
John (ODRV) 1.654
Hebrews (AKJV) 1.619
Psalms (ODRV) 1.576
1 Corinthians (ODRV) 1.559
Romans (ODRV) 1.551
Matthew (Geneva) 1.532
Isaiah (AKJV) 1.403
Matthew (ODRV) 1.345
Psalms (Geneva) 1.028
Romans (AKJV) 1.011
Psalms (AKJV) 0.137
Diversity: 0.983
Evenness: 0.994
Chapter Prominence
Zechariah 10 (Douay-Rheims) 2.981
Psalms 55 (Geneva) 2.967
Matthew 8 (AKJV) 2.96
Psalms 18 (Geneva) 2.958
Psalms 124 (AKJV) 2.923
Judith 16 (Douay-Rheims) 1.49
Genesis 50 (Geneva) 1.488
Ecclesiasticus 47 (Douay-Rheims) 1.488
Exodus 13 (Geneva) 1.487
Psalms 3 (Geneva) 1.487
Psalms 3 (ODRV) 1.487
Psalms 98 (AKJV) 1.487
Esther 9 (AKJV) 1.486
Esther 7 (AKJV) 1.485
2 Samuel 21 (AKJV) 1.485
Esther 3 (AKJV) 1.484
Judges 6 (Geneva) 1.484
Isaiah 31 (AKJV) 1.483
Matthew 2 (Geneva) 1.481
2 Kings 6 (Geneva) 1.481
Deuteronomy 4 (Geneva) 1.481
Job 20 (Geneva) 1.478
2 Kings 6 (AKJV) 1.476
Psalms 7 (Geneva) 1.475
Psalms 111 (Geneva) 1.475
John 13 (Tyndale) 1.473
Psalms 146 (Geneva) 1.47
Revelation 16 (ODRV) 1.463
Psalms 107 (Geneva) 1.463
Psalms 124 (Geneva) 1.462
Canticles 2 (Geneva) 1.462
Revelation 12 (Geneva) 1.46
Isaiah 59 (Geneva) 1.459
Daniel 3 (AKJV) 1.459
Psalms 45 (AKJV) 1.457
Psalms 127 (AKJV) 1.453
Job 17 (Geneva) 1.451
John 19 (ODRV) 1.446
Matthew 8 (ODRV) 1.443
Psalms 7 (AKJV) 1.443
Job 3 (AKJV) 1.442
Psalms 106 (Geneva) 1.442
Canticles 2 (AKJV) 1.441
Psalms 146 (AKJV) 1.441
Isaiah 59 (AKJV) 1.432
Psalms 118 (Geneva) 1.431
Psalms 126 (Geneva) 1.429
Genesis 4 (AKJV) 1.429
Psalms 104 (AKJV) 1.413
1 Timothy 1 (AKJV) 1.411
John 8 (ODRV) 1.406
Psalms 115 (AKJV) 1.403
Psalms 44 (AKJV) 1.395
Psalms 103 (AKJV) 1.392
1 Corinthians 12 (ODRV) 1.383
Ephesians 5 (Geneva) 1.37
Psalms 118 (AKJV) 1.367
Matthew 7 (AKJV) 1.362
Romans 8 (ODRV) 1.32
Hebrews 11 (AKJV) 1.29
Matthew 5 (ODRV) 1.284
Romans 8 (AKJV) 1.157
Diversity: 0.986
Evenness: 0.993
Verse Prominence
John 19.17 (ODRV) 2.409
Zechariah 10.5 (Douay-Rheims) 2.409
Psalms 18.2 (Geneva) 2.406
Psalms 124.4 (AKJV) 2.405
Psalms 55.12 (Geneva) 2.405
Matthew 8.20 (AKJV) 2.403
Psalms 124.3 (AKJV) 2.392
Esther 3.7 (AKJV) 1.205
Psalms 124.4 (Geneva) 1.204
Esther 9.28 (AKJV) 1.204
Job 3.6 (AKJV) 1.204
Exodus 13.10 (Geneva) 1.204
John 13.16 (Tyndale) 1.204
Revelation 12.4 (Geneva) 1.204
Isaiah 59.7 (Geneva) 1.204
Genesis 50.20 (Geneva) 1.204
Isaiah 31.3 (AKJV) 1.204
Matthew 2.14 (Geneva) 1.204
Ecclesiasticus 47.24 (Douay-Rheims) 1.204
Judges 6.12 (Geneva) 1.204
Judges 6.14 (Geneva) 1.204
Psalms 146.2 (Geneva) 1.204
Deuteronomy 4.32 (Geneva) 1.204
Job 20.4 (Geneva) 1.204
Psalms 3.2 (Geneva) 1.204
Psalms 3.3 (ODRV) 1.204
2 Samuel 21.7 (AKJV) 1.204
Matthew 2.18 (Geneva) 1.203
Canticles 2.14 (Geneva) 1.203
Psalms 55.13 (Geneva) 1.203
Isaiah 59.7 (AKJV) 1.203
John 8.1 (ODRV) 1.203
2 Kings 6.16 (Geneva) 1.203
2 Kings 6.16 (AKJV) 1.203
Matthew 8.24 (ODRV) 1.203
Psalms 107.25 (Geneva) 1.203
Esther 7.10 (AKJV) 1.203
Judith 16.15 (Douay-Rheims) 1.203
Psalms 98.1 (AKJV) 1.202
Psalms 124.6 (Geneva) 1.201
Canticles 2.2 (Geneva) 1.201
Canticles 2.15 (Geneva) 1.201
Matthew 8.20 (ODRV) 1.201
1 Corinthians 12.26 (ODRV) 1.201
Psalms 124.1 (Geneva) 1.2
Genesis 4.8 (AKJV) 1.2
Matthew 7.25 (AKJV) 1.2
Romans 8.35 (ODRV) 1.2
Psalms 7.15 (Geneva) 1.2
Psalms 7.16 (Geneva) 1.2
Psalms 104.33 (AKJV) 1.2
Psalms 45.1 (AKJV) 1.2
John 19.2 (ODRV) 1.199
Daniel 3.23 (AKJV) 1.199
Psalms 146.1 (AKJV) 1.199
Psalms 111.4 (Geneva) 1.199
Psalms 106.17 (Geneva) 1.198
Ephesians 5.19 (Geneva) 1.198
Canticles 2.2 (AKJV) 1.196
Romans 8.35 (AKJV) 1.196
Psalms 7.16 (AKJV) 1.195
Psalms 44.22 (AKJV) 1.195
Psalms 124.2 (Geneva) 1.193
Revelation 16.6 (ODRV) 1.192
Psalms 118.24 (Geneva) 1.191
Hebrews 11.29 (AKJV) 1.189
Psalms 118.24 (AKJV) 1.182
Psalms 126.2 (Geneva) 1.18
1 Timothy 1.17 (AKJV) 1.179
Psalms 103.1 (AKJV) 1.177
Psalms 127.1 (AKJV) 1.176
Job 17.16 (Geneva) 1.175
Romans 8.37 (AKJV) 1.173
Psalms 115.2 (AKJV) 1.171
Matthew 5.17 (ODRV) 1.171
Psalms 118.23 (AKJV) 1.148
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.995
New Testament 2.093
Diversity: 0.948
Evenness: 0.994
Book Prominence
Isaiah 6.233
Esther 4.283
Canticles 4.016
Zechariah 3.745
2 Kings 3.481
Daniel 3.43
Numbers 3.364
Ephesians 2.714
Exodus 2.654
Deuteronomy 2.635
Job 2.512
Revelation 2.485
Genesis 2.304
Proverbs 1.814
Acts 1.749
John 1.692
Luke 1.66
Romans 1.031
Matthew 0.933
Psalms -0.272
Diversity: 0.978
Evenness: 0.998
Chapter Prominence
Isaiah 59 4.155
Psalms 98 2.116
Isaiah 31 2.11
Esther 7 2.108
Esther 9 2.106
Zechariah 10 2.104
Esther 3 2.093
Numbers 21 2.088
2 Kings 7 2.088
Psalms 56 2.086
Exodus 2 2.086
Psalms 124 2.083
Genesis 50 2.082
Luke 5 2.079
Psalms 111 2.079
Psalms 127 2.078
Canticles 4 2.078
Psalms 146 2.076
Exodus 1 2.074
2 Kings 6 2.069
Psalms 25 2.052
Psalms 137 2.05
Canticles 1 2.045
Revelation 17 2.042
Exodus 15 2.039
Psalms 55 2.038
Canticles 2 2.035
Deuteronomy 4 2.035
Psalms 7 2.03
Daniel 6 2.03
Exodus 14 2.026
Psalms 45 2.025
Psalms 103 2.008
Job 3 2.004
Acts 23 2.002
Revelation 12 1.999
Daniel 3 1.998
Matthew 8 1.99
Numbers 16 1.99
Proverbs 23 1.981
Genesis 4 1.973
John 20 1.964
Psalms 2 1.881
Ephesians 5 1.856
Matthew 7 1.8
Romans 8 1.595
Diversity: 0.98
Evenness: 0.998
Verse Prominence
Isaiah 59.7 3.84
Esther 9.28 1.922
Esther 3.13 1.922
Psalms 25.19 1.922
Matthew 8.23 1.922
Exodus 1.22 1.922
Zechariah 10.5 1.922
Canticles 4.4 1.922
Numbers 21.17 1.922
Luke 5.25 1.922
Psalms 146.1 1.922
Job 3.6 1.921
Numbers 16.30 1.921
Daniel 3.22 1.921
Daniel 6.24 1.921
Psalms 98.1 1.921
Psalms 124.4 1.92
Exodus 14.11 1.92
Esther 7.10 1.92
Psalms 146.2 1.92
Isaiah 31.3 1.919
2 Kings 6.16 1.919
Deuteronomy 4.32 1.919
Psalms 124.2 1.918
Revelation 12.13 1.918
2 Kings 7.9 1.918
Psalms 7.15 1.917
Psalms 7.16 1.917
Psalms 124.1 1.916
Genesis 4.8 1.916
Psalms 45.1 1.916
Psalms 124.3 1.915
Acts 23.12 1.915
Genesis 50.20 1.915
Exodus 15.1 1.914
Canticles 2.14 1.913
Ephesians 5.19 1.913
Proverbs 23.26 1.913
Matthew 7.25 1.912
Exodus 2.3 1.912
Psalms 111.4 1.912
Revelation 17.6 1.911
Psalms 55.12 1.911
Psalms 56.8 1.91
Psalms 137.7 1.909
Canticles 1.4 1.908
Romans 8.35 1.905
Canticles 2.2 1.904
Psalms 127.1 1.903
Psalms 103.1 1.903
Canticles 2.15 1.902
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase