Bible. -- O.T. -- Psalms CXXVI, 4

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 3.1% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 1.8% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 87.1% 100.0%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 7.6% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 3.1% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.875
Evenness: 0.96
Part Prominence
Old Testament (Geneva) 15.225
New Testament (Wycliffe) 6.517
Apocrypha (Douay-Rheims) 4.671
New Testament (Vulgate) 3.388
Old Testament (ODRV) 1.981
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) -0.177
New Testament (Tyndale) -1.447
New Testament (ODRV) -2.699
Old Testament (AKJV) -3.527
New Testament (AKJV) -3.725
Diversity: 0.955
Evenness: 0.986
Book Prominence
Psalms (Geneva) 9.436
2 Peter (Vulgate) 3.653
Esther (Douay-Rheims) 3.646
Luke (Wycliffe) 3.609
2 Chronicles (Geneva) 3.543
2 Chronicles (AKJV) 3.363
1 Samuel (AKJV) 3.301
Exodus (Geneva) 3.281
1 John (Tyndale) 3.261
Hebrews (Tyndale) 3.253
1 Thessalonians (AKJV) 3.23
1 Timothy (ODRV) 3.193
Genesis (Geneva) 3.116
Ephesians (ODRV) 3.075
Galatians (AKJV) 3.043
Ecclesiasticus (Douay-Rheims) 2.996
Isaiah (Geneva) 2.812
2 Corinthians (AKJV) 2.804
Psalms (ODRV) 2.577
Luke (AKJV) 2.527
Isaiah (AKJV) 2.404
Matthew (ODRV) 2.346
Proverbs (AKJV) 2.295
Matthew (AKJV) 2.224
Psalms (AKJV) 1.138
Diversity: 0.96
Evenness: 0.988
Chapter Prominence
Psalms 126 (Geneva) 9.936
Luke 24 (Wycliffe) 3.331
Psalms 108 (ODRV) 3.329
Esther 6 (Douay-Rheims) 3.329
Genesis 42 (Geneva) 3.327
2 Chronicles 20 (Geneva) 3.323
Psalms 47 (Geneva) 3.322
Exodus 14 (Geneva) 3.318
Ecclesiasticus 17 (Douay-Rheims) 3.317
2 Peter 1 (Vulgate) 3.312
Psalms 71 (ODRV) 3.309
2 Chronicles 20 (AKJV) 3.308
Isaiah 59 (Geneva) 3.3
Psalms 80 (AKJV) 3.3
1 Samuel 12 (AKJV) 3.289
2 Corinthians 9 (AKJV) 3.282
Isaiah 59 (AKJV) 3.273
Matthew 12 (AKJV) 3.271
Matthew 10 (ODRV) 3.262
Hebrews 13 (Tyndale) 3.261
Psalms 9 (AKJV) 3.248
1 Timothy 2 (ODRV) 3.239
Luke 1 (AKJV) 3.236
1 John 4 (Tyndale) 3.21
Proverbs 14 (AKJV) 3.207
Ephesians 5 (ODRV) 3.182
1 Thessalonians 5 (AKJV) 3.174
Galatians 5 (AKJV) 3.171
Diversity: 0.96
Evenness: 0.988
Verse Prominence
Psalms 126.3 (Geneva) 9.986
Psalms 108.27 (ODRV) 3.332
2 Chronicles 20.1 (Geneva) 3.332
2 Chronicles 20.26 (AKJV) 3.332
Luke 24.52 (Wycliffe) 3.332
Esther 6.8 (Douay-Rheims) 3.332
Genesis 42.5 (Geneva) 3.332
Exodus 14.25 (Geneva) 3.33
Psalms 47.3 (Geneva) 3.33
Ecclesiasticus 17.28 (Douay-Rheims) 3.329
Matthew 10.16 (ODRV) 3.329
Galatians 5.15 (AKJV) 3.329
Ephesians 5.20 (ODRV) 3.328
1 John 4.21 (Tyndale) 3.328
Psalms 71.8 (ODRV) 3.327
1 Thessalonians 5.18 (AKJV) 3.326
Isaiah 59.1 (Geneva) 3.325
Hebrews 13.8 (Tyndale) 3.325
Matthew 12.25 (AKJV) 3.325
Psalms 80.13 (AKJV) 3.324
2 Corinthians 9.11 (AKJV) 3.32
1 Samuel 12.24 (AKJV) 3.32
2 Peter 1.7 (Vulgate) 3.319
Psalms 9.10 (AKJV) 3.314
Isaiah 59.1 (AKJV) 3.311
Luke 1.75 (AKJV) 3.31
1 Timothy 2.2 (ODRV) 3.303
Proverbs 14.34 (AKJV) 3.301
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.995
New Testament 2.093
Diversity: 0.75
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
Ephesians 22.952
Exodus 22.892
Proverbs 22.053
John 21.93
Diversity: 0.8
Evenness: 1.0
Chapter Prominence
Exodus 28 19.953
Exodus 14 19.899
Proverbs 14 19.815
John 4 19.789
Ephesians 5 19.728
Diversity: 0.8
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
John 4.31 19.994
Exodus 28.33 19.989
Ephesians 5.20 19.989
Exodus 14.25 19.988
Proverbs 14.34 19.953
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase