Bible. -- O.T. -- Psalms CXXXVII, 1

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 2
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 3.0% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 1.6% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 90.9% 99.2%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 0.2% 0.8%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 0.1% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 7.8% 0.8%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% 0.3%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% 0.3%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 2.3% -inf%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 0.2% -inf%
foreign_latin Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and foreign text 0.1% 0.8%
foreign_latin_italicized Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and italicized foreign text 0.1% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.917
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Apocrypha (ODRV) 6.9
Apocrypha (Douay-Rheims) 4.671
Apocrypha (AKJV) 3.612
New Testament (Vulgate) 3.388
Old Testament (ODRV) 1.981
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) -0.177
Old Testament (Geneva) -1.441
New Testament (Tyndale) -1.447
New Testament (Geneva) -2.612
New Testament (ODRV) -2.699
Old Testament (AKJV) -3.527
New Testament (AKJV) -3.725
Diversity: 0.976
Evenness: 0.968
Book Prominence
Psalms (AKJV) 8.101
Leviticus (AKJV) 2.377
Ecclesiastes (AKJV) 1.852
Hebrews (AKJV) 1.583
2 Maccabees (Douay-Rheims) 1.284
2 Maccabees (AKJV) 1.271
Jude (Tyndale) 1.261
Joel (AKJV) 1.226
Baruch (ODRV) 1.224
Philippians (Vulgate) 1.224
Lamentations (ODRV) 1.221
Micah (Geneva) 1.213
1 John (Vulgate) 1.196
2 Kings (Geneva) 1.167
Micah (AKJV) 1.153
Hosea (Douay-Rheims) 1.145
Lamentations (Geneva) 1.131
Numbers (Douay-Rheims) 1.119
Leviticus (Douay-Rheims) 1.115
2 Timothy (Tyndale) 1.1
Ezekiel (Geneva) 1.046
Lamentations (AKJV) 1.039
Daniel (Geneva) 1.036
1 Thessalonians (Geneva) 1.016
Ezekiel (Douay-Rheims) 1.008
Exodus (ODRV) 0.987
2 Esdras (AKJV) 0.976
Ezekiel (AKJV) 0.943
2 Samuel (AKJV) 0.939
Galatians (Geneva) 0.863
1 John (ODRV) 0.851
Ecclesiastes (Geneva) 0.837
1 Peter (Tyndale) 0.825
Jeremiah (Douay-Rheims) 0.816
Genesis (ODRV) 0.792
Revelation (AKJV) 0.749
Galatians (ODRV) 0.743
1 John (AKJV) 0.742
Galatians (AKJV) 0.673
Job (Geneva) 0.623
Hebrews (ODRV) 0.602
Hebrews (Geneva) 0.596
Philippians (ODRV) 0.585
2 Corinthians (ODRV) 0.567
Proverbs (Douay-Rheims) 0.506
John (Tyndale) 0.497
Luke (Geneva) 0.478
Genesis (AKJV) 0.445
Luke (ODRV) 0.397
Proverbs (Geneva) 0.385
Matthew (Tyndale) 0.311
John (ODRV) 0.285
Job (AKJV) 0.284
Psalms (ODRV) 0.206
Romans (ODRV) 0.182
Matthew (Geneva) 0.163
Luke (AKJV) 0.157
1 Corinthians (Geneva) 0.132
Isaiah (AKJV) 0.034
Matthew (ODRV) -0.024
Romans (Geneva) -0.061
Proverbs (AKJV) -0.075
Matthew (AKJV) -0.146
1 Corinthians (AKJV) -0.194
Psalms (Geneva) -0.342
Diversity: 0.983
Evenness: 0.976
Chapter Prominence
Psalms 137 (AKJV) 8.032
Leviticus 18 (AKJV) 2.012
Daniel 9 (Geneva) 2.011
Ecclesiastes 8 (AKJV) 1.913
Hebrews 12 (AKJV) 1.872
Ezekiel 9 (Geneva) 1.009
Baruch 4 (ODRV) 1.008
Numbers 33 (Douay-Rheims) 1.005
Lamentations 1 (ODRV) 1.005
Leviticus 11 (Douay-Rheims) 1.004
Lamentations 4 (ODRV) 1.003
Psalms 75 (Geneva) 1.003
Lamentations 5 (ODRV) 1.003
Exodus 1 (ODRV) 1.003
2 Maccabees 7 (Douay-Rheims) 1.001
Philippians 3 (Vulgate) 1.0
Lamentations 5 (Geneva) 0.999
2 Kings 6 (Geneva) 0.998
Jeremiah 14 (Douay-Rheims) 0.997
2 Maccabees 7 (AKJV) 0.996
Lamentations 1 (Geneva) 0.994
2 Samuel 12 (AKJV) 0.993
Daniel 5 (Geneva) 0.993
Psalms 48 (Geneva) 0.993
Psalms 137 (Geneva) 0.993
Hosea 13 (Douay-Rheims) 0.993
Psalms 60 (AKJV) 0.99
Joel 2 (AKJV) 0.989
Job 1 (Geneva) 0.988
Ezekiel 18 (Geneva) 0.983
Matthew 15 (Geneva) 0.983
Proverbs 12 (AKJV) 0.982
Micah 6 (Geneva) 0.982
1 John 2 (Vulgate) 0.981
Ezekiel 18 (Douay-Rheims) 0.98
Lamentations 1 (AKJV) 0.979
Lamentations 5 (AKJV) 0.977
2 Esdras 16 (AKJV) 0.976
Jude 1 (Tyndale) 0.973
Proverbs 10 (Douay-Rheims) 0.972
Lamentations 4 (AKJV) 0.971
Ecclesiastes 1 (Geneva) 0.969
Revelation 1 (AKJV) 0.967
Ezekiel 18 (AKJV) 0.966
Matthew 15 (ODRV) 0.966
Matthew 27 (Tyndale) 0.966
Micah 6 (AKJV) 0.963
John 19 (ODRV) 0.963
Psalms 77 (ODRV) 0.961
1 Peter 4 (Tyndale) 0.958
Proverbs 3 (Geneva) 0.957
2 Timothy 3 (Tyndale) 0.955
John 11 (Tyndale) 0.955
Isaiah 5 (AKJV) 0.955
Job 7 (AKJV) 0.955
Psalms 16 (Geneva) 0.951
Luke 10 (ODRV) 0.951
2 Corinthians 6 (ODRV) 0.949
Genesis 49 (AKJV) 0.948
Philippians 4 (ODRV) 0.948
Psalms 126 (Geneva) 0.946
Hebrews 9 (ODRV) 0.946
Galatians 6 (Geneva) 0.945
Proverbs 27 (AKJV) 0.934
Lamentations 3 (Geneva) 0.93
Matthew 24 (Geneva) 0.928
1 John 5 (ODRV) 0.925
Luke 12 (Geneva) 0.924
Genesis 2 (ODRV) 0.92
Matthew 16 (Geneva) 0.92
Psalms 122 (AKJV) 0.913
1 Thessalonians 5 (Geneva) 0.912
Matthew 16 (ODRV) 0.906
Job 21 (AKJV) 0.903
Romans 3 (ODRV) 0.902
1 John 2 (AKJV) 0.901
Romans 12 (Geneva) 0.9
Hebrews 12 (ODRV) 0.899
Luke 12 (AKJV) 0.896
1 John 3 (ODRV) 0.896
Hebrews 12 (Geneva) 0.894
1 Corinthians 12 (AKJV) 0.892
Galatians 6 (AKJV) 0.887
Psalms 118 (AKJV) 0.885
Galatians 6 (ODRV) 0.868
1 Corinthians 10 (Geneva) 0.843
Matthew 6 (AKJV) 0.839
1 Corinthians 10 (AKJV) 0.736
Diversity: 0.986
Evenness: 0.979
Verse Prominence
Psalms 137.1 (AKJV) 6.942
Daniel 9.16 (Geneva) 1.737
Leviticus 18.25 (AKJV) 1.736
Psalms 137.3 (AKJV) 1.736
Hebrews 12.7 (AKJV) 1.734
Ezekiel 18.24 (AKJV) 1.731
Ecclesiastes 8.7 (AKJV) 1.726
Baruch 4.5 (ODRV) 0.869
Lamentations 4.10 (ODRV) 0.869
Ezekiel 9.6 (Geneva) 0.869
Psalms 77.41 (ODRV) 0.869
Ecclesiastes 1.9 (Geneva) 0.869
Jeremiah 14.20 (Douay-Rheims) 0.869
Lamentations 1.8 (Geneva) 0.869
Lamentations 1.7 (Geneva) 0.869
Leviticus 11.17 (Douay-Rheims) 0.869
Psalms 137.4 (Geneva) 0.869
Psalms 137.2 (AKJV) 0.869
Proverbs 10.16 (Douay-Rheims) 0.869
Lamentations 5.10 (ODRV) 0.869
Exodus 1.14 (ODRV) 0.869
Lamentations 5.9 (Geneva) 0.869
Lamentations 4.4 (ODRV) 0.869
Lamentations 4.4 (AKJV) 0.869
Matthew 24.8 (Geneva) 0.869
1 John 2.17 (Vulgate) 0.869
Romans 3.5 (ODRV) 0.869
2 Kings 6.25 (Geneva) 0.869
Joel 2.6 (AKJV) 0.869
Ezekiel 18.4 (Douay-Rheims) 0.868
Numbers 33.10 (Douay-Rheims) 0.868
2 Samuel 12.14 (AKJV) 0.868
Psalms 60.1 (AKJV) 0.868
Job 7.4 (AKJV) 0.868
Lamentations 1.4 (ODRV) 0.868
Lamentations 1.7 (AKJV) 0.868
Genesis 2.8 (ODRV) 0.867
Hebrews 12.8 (ODRV) 0.867
Psalms 75.8 (Geneva) 0.867
1 Corinthians 10.12 (Geneva) 0.867
Job 1.21 (Geneva) 0.867
Lamentations 5.22 (AKJV) 0.867
Exodus 1.12 (ODRV) 0.867
Matthew 15.19 (Geneva) 0.867
2 Timothy 3.12 (Tyndale) 0.866
2 Esdras 16.9 (AKJV) 0.866
Lamentations 4.5 (AKJV) 0.866
Ezekiel 18.4 (Geneva) 0.865
Ezekiel 18.4 (AKJV) 0.865
2 Maccabees 7.32 (Douay-Rheims) 0.865
Daniel 5.6 (Geneva) 0.865
2 Corinthians 6.9 (ODRV) 0.865
Proverbs 12.10 (AKJV) 0.865
Isaiah 5.11 (AKJV) 0.865
Philippians 3.20 (Vulgate) 0.865
Hebrews 12.12 (AKJV) 0.864
Lamentations 3.22 (Geneva) 0.864
John 11.17 (Tyndale) 0.864
Psalms 48.2 (Geneva) 0.864
Hosea 13.9 (Douay-Rheims) 0.864
Proverbs 27.19 (AKJV) 0.864
Luke 12.48 (Geneva) 0.864
Romans 12.15 (Geneva) 0.864
John 19.2 (ODRV) 0.864
Revelation 1.20 (AKJV) 0.863
Luke 10.41 (ODRV) 0.863
Micah 6.6 (AKJV) 0.863
Galatians 6.8 (ODRV) 0.863
Matthew 15.26 (ODRV) 0.863
1 Corinthians 12.27 (AKJV) 0.863
Job 21.26 (AKJV) 0.863
Jude 1.6 (Tyndale) 0.862
1 Peter 4.18 (Tyndale) 0.862
Psalms 122.4 (AKJV) 0.862
Luke 12.48 (AKJV) 0.861
Matthew 6.20 (AKJV) 0.861
Lamentations 1.12 (AKJV) 0.861
Matthew 16.24 (ODRV) 0.861
Micah 6.7 (Geneva) 0.861
Hebrews 12.6 (Geneva) 0.86
Luke 12.47 (Geneva) 0.86
Proverbs 3.10 (Geneva) 0.86
Genesis 49.7 (AKJV) 0.86
2 Maccabees 7.32 (AKJV) 0.86
Matthew 27.4 (Tyndale) 0.86
1 Thessalonians 5.22 (Geneva) 0.859
Luke 12.20 (Geneva) 0.858
Lamentations 4.20 (AKJV) 0.857
1 Corinthians 10.12 (AKJV) 0.856
Galatians 6.8 (Geneva) 0.854
Matthew 16.24 (Geneva) 0.852
Hebrews 9.27 (ODRV) 0.852
1 John 5.17 (ODRV) 0.852
Psalms 126.5 (Geneva) 0.849
Galatians 6.8 (AKJV) 0.849
Psalms 16.11 (Geneva) 0.844
1 John 2.15 (AKJV) 0.843
1 John 3.15 (ODRV) 0.842
Philippians 4.20 (ODRV) 0.835
Matthew 16.26 (ODRV) 0.833
Psalms 118.23 (AKJV) 0.813
Psalms 122.6 (AKJV) 0.813
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.995
New Testament 2.093
Diversity: 0.96
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
Esther 3.521
Lamentations 3.284
Micah 3.129
Leviticus 3.014
2 Kings 2.719
Daniel 2.668
2 Timothy 2.466
2 Samuel 2.401
Ezekiel 2.371
1 Samuel 2.283
Galatians 2.174
1 Peter 1.992
Exodus 1.892
Jeremiah 1.761
Job 1.75
Genesis 1.542
Hebrews 1.216
Proverbs 1.053
Acts 0.987
Luke 0.898
1 Corinthians 0.784
Isaiah 0.709
Romans 0.269
Matthew 0.171
Psalms -1.034
Diversity: 0.979
Evenness: 0.993
Chapter Prominence
Psalms 93 5.433
Acts 12 3.514
Ezekiel 19 1.81
2 Kings 25 1.806
Leviticus 18 1.8
Jeremiah 27 1.799
Esther 7 1.799
Isaiah 34 1.797
1 Samuel 23 1.794
Lamentations 5 1.793
Isaiah 36 1.791
Genesis 39 1.775
Job 17 1.775
Psalms 120 1.772
Psalms 26 1.768
Exodus 1 1.764
Proverbs 7 1.759
Psalms 75 1.752
Job 19 1.742
Jeremiah 4 1.742
Psalms 137 1.74
Psalms 36 1.738
Isaiah 10 1.738
Job 29 1.737
Psalms 126 1.737
Lamentations 1 1.735
Job 7 1.734
Psalms 30 1.733
Job 2 1.731
Psalms 122 1.728
Daniel 9 1.727
Isaiah 63 1.725
2 Samuel 15 1.723
Psalms 7 1.721
Genesis 19 1.718
Acts 14 1.717
Exodus 14 1.717
Daniel 4 1.693
Genesis 49 1.685
Acts 16 1.683
Micah 6 1.681
Job 1 1.661
1 Peter 4 1.633
Acts 4 1.619
1 Corinthians 12 1.605
Romans 9 1.584
Matthew 16 1.581
2 Timothy 3 1.538
Luke 12 1.494
Galatians 6 1.493
Romans 12 1.477
Hebrews 12 1.421
Diversity: 0.974
Evenness: 0.998
Verse Prominence
Luke 12.48 4.85
Ezekiel 19.6 2.438
Jeremiah 27.15 2.438
Lamentations 1.8 2.437
Genesis 39.20 2.437
Job 19.20 2.437
Daniel 9.6 2.437
Acts 16.23 2.436
Acts 16.24 2.436
Daniel 4.33 2.436
Daniel 9.16 2.436
Isaiah 34.11 2.436
Proverbs 7.9 2.436
Lamentations 1.7 2.436
Leviticus 18.25 2.435
Job 2.8 2.435
Acts 4.3 2.435
Job 29.6 2.434
Psalms 75.8 2.432
1 Peter 4.18 2.432
Psalms 122.4 2.432
Jeremiah 4.19 2.43
1 Corinthians 12.27 2.43
Psalms 137.1 2.43
Psalms 126.6 2.428
Micah 6.6 2.428
Job 17.14 2.426
Isaiah 63.16 2.425
Romans 12.15 2.425
1 Peter 4.17 2.423
Luke 12.47 2.423
2 Timothy 3.12 2.423
Romans 12.16 2.422
Matthew 16.24 2.421
Acts 14.22 2.42
Psalms 30.5 2.419
Genesis 49.6 2.418
Galatians 6.7 2.418
Hebrews 12.6 2.414
Romans 9.20 2.4
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase