Bible. -- O.T. -- Psalms CXXXVII, 5-6

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 13.8% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 10.2% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 80.9% 100.0%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 0.4% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 15.2% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 8.1% -inf%
foreign_cited Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.4% -inf%
foreign_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.4% -inf%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 0.4% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.4% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.4% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.816
Evenness: 0.976
Part Prominence
Old Testament (AKJV) 16.711
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 5.776
Old Testament (Geneva) 4.511
New Testament (Geneva) 3.341
New Testament (ODRV) 3.253
New Testament (AKJV) 2.227
Diversity: 0.962
Evenness: 0.988
Book Prominence
Ezra (AKJV) 5.931
Isaiah (Douay-Rheims) 5.198
Proverbs (AKJV) 4.652
Psalms (AKJV) 3.494
Joel (Geneva) 2.957
Esther (AKJV) 2.93
2 Thessalonians (Geneva) 2.856
Amos (AKJV) 2.835
2 Thessalonians (AKJV) 2.754
Colossians (Geneva) 2.65
Deuteronomy (Geneva) 2.639
Philippians (Geneva) 2.613
Jeremiah (Douay-Rheims) 2.513
Deuteronomy (AKJV) 2.459
Exodus (AKJV) 2.457
Galatians (ODRV) 2.44
Jeremiah (AKJV) 2.379
Philippians (ODRV) 2.282
Philippians (AKJV) 2.257
1 Peter (AKJV) 2.241
Proverbs (Douay-Rheims) 2.203
Isaiah (Geneva) 2.139
Job (AKJV) 1.981
Isaiah (AKJV) 1.731
Matthew (ODRV) 1.672
Romans (Geneva) 1.635
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 1.503
Psalms (Geneva) 1.355
Romans (AKJV) 1.338
Diversity: 0.972
Evenness: 0.98
Chapter Prominence
Psalms 137 (AKJV) 7.643
Ezra 7 (AKJV) 3.83
Psalms 137 (Geneva) 3.829
Isaiah 66 (Douay-Rheims) 3.825
Psalms 122 (Geneva) 3.778
Psalms 122 (AKJV) 3.749
Proverbs 14 (AKJV) 3.72
Esther 10 (AKJV) 1.917
Deuteronomy 7 (Geneva) 1.914
Esther 4 (AKJV) 1.914
Psalms 81 (Geneva) 1.913
Isaiah 62 (Douay-Rheims) 1.906
Isaiah 62 (AKJV) 1.903
Jeremiah 51 (AKJV) 1.902
Joel 2 (Geneva) 1.901
Deuteronomy 23 (AKJV) 1.893
Exodus 32 (AKJV) 1.891
Isaiah 59 (Geneva) 1.89
Amos 5 (AKJV) 1.888
2 Thessalonians 3 (Geneva) 1.886
Psalms 25 (AKJV) 1.877
Psalms 81 (AKJV) 1.875
Job 22 (AKJV) 1.874
2 Thessalonians 3 (AKJV) 1.873
Jeremiah 9 (Douay-Rheims) 1.872
Proverbs 24 (Douay-Rheims) 1.87
Isaiah 5 (AKJV) 1.868
Job 34 (AKJV) 1.866
Matthew 12 (ODRV) 1.854
Psalms 14 (AKJV) 1.851
Colossians 3 (Geneva) 1.849
Psalms 51 (AKJV) 1.834
Romans 9 (AKJV) 1.831
Galatians 5 (ODRV) 1.821
Romans 12 (Geneva) 1.813
Romans 14 (Geneva) 1.812
1 Corinthians 12 (AKJV) 1.805
Philippians 2 (Geneva) 1.802
Romans 14 (AKJV) 1.768
Romans 2 (Geneva) 1.758
1 Peter 5 (AKJV) 1.758
Philippians 2 (ODRV) 1.727
Philippians 2 (AKJV) 1.707
Diversity: 0.976
Evenness: 0.979
Verse Prominence
Psalms 137.6 (AKJV) 6.442
Psalms 137.5 (AKJV) 4.829
Psalms 137.6 (Geneva) 3.223
Isaiah 66.10 (Douay-Rheims) 3.223
Ezra 7.23 (AKJV) 3.222
Esther 4.14 (AKJV) 3.222
Psalms 122.5 (AKJV) 3.219
Proverbs 14.34 (AKJV) 3.193
Psalms 122.6 (Geneva) 3.18
Deuteronomy 7.21 (Geneva) 1.612
Jeremiah 51.50 (AKJV) 1.612
Psalms 81.15 (AKJV) 1.612
Psalms 81.13 (Geneva) 1.611
Romans 14.7 (Geneva) 1.611
Isaiah 5.8 (AKJV) 1.611
Esther 4.13 (AKJV) 1.611
Psalms 81.14 (AKJV) 1.61
Joel 2.17 (Geneva) 1.61
Psalms 25.22 (AKJV) 1.61
Proverbs 24.23 (Douay-Rheims) 1.61
Galatians 5.14 (ODRV) 1.609
Job 34.29 (AKJV) 1.609
Jeremiah 9.1 (Douay-Rheims) 1.608
Exodus 32.32 (AKJV) 1.608
Psalms 51.18 (AKJV) 1.608
Esther 10.3 (AKJV) 1.608
Colossians 3.14 (Geneva) 1.608
Psalms 14.7 (AKJV) 1.607
Job 22.21 (AKJV) 1.607
Psalms 122.4 (AKJV) 1.606
Romans 9.3 (AKJV) 1.605
Isaiah 62.7 (AKJV) 1.605
Romans 2.24 (Geneva) 1.605
Romans 12.18 (Geneva) 1.605
Philippians 2.5 (Geneva) 1.604
Psalms 122.8 (AKJV) 1.603
1 Corinthians 12.26 (AKJV) 1.602
Isaiah 59.2 (Geneva) 1.602
Deuteronomy 23.9 (AKJV) 1.602
2 Thessalonians 3.16 (AKJV) 1.601
Isaiah 62.7 (Douay-Rheims) 1.601
Matthew 12.25 (ODRV) 1.601
2 Thessalonians 3.16 (Geneva) 1.6
Psalms 137.1 (AKJV) 1.599
Amos 5.24 (AKJV) 1.598
Romans 14.12 (AKJV) 1.596
Philippians 2.21 (AKJV) 1.579
Psalms 122.6 (AKJV) 1.556
1 Peter 5.11 (AKJV) 1.527
Philippians 2.8 (ODRV) 1.51
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.995
New Testament 2.093
Diversity: 0.957
Evenness: 0.995
Book Prominence
Ecclesiastes 6.053
Zephaniah 3.704
Joel 3.612
Esther 3.521
Ezra 3.497
Nehemiah 3.383
1 Chronicles 3.328
Joshua 3.122
Colossians 2.593
1 Samuel 2.283
Philippians 2.218
Ephesians 1.952
Exodus 1.892
Deuteronomy 1.873
Jeremiah 1.761
Job 1.75
Hebrews 1.216
Proverbs 1.053
Luke 0.898
1 Corinthians 0.784
Isaiah 0.709
Romans 0.269
Matthew 0.171
Psalms -1.034
Diversity: 0.98
Evenness: 0.998
Chapter Prominence
Ecclesiastes 9 3.734
1 Chronicles 25 1.956
Jeremiah 45 1.944
Esther 10 1.941
Joshua 23 1.925
Nehemiah 1 1.923
Ezra 7 1.923
Esther 4 1.923
Zephaniah 3 1.921
Ezra 4 1.918
Isaiah 62 1.914
Jeremiah 51 1.913
Deuteronomy 23 1.911
Psalms 81 1.909
Ezra 9 1.905
Job 34 1.903
Job 22 1.899
Jeremiah 18 1.897
1 Samuel 4 1.895
Psalms 25 1.885
Psalms 137 1.883
Isaiah 33 1.881
Deuteronomy 1 1.879
Exodus 18 1.874
Psalms 122 1.871
Psalms 6 1.868
Isaiah 66 1.865
Joel 2 1.863
Isaiah 59 1.86
Psalms 14 1.848
Jeremiah 9 1.847
Isaiah 9 1.838
Psalms 5 1.834
Exodus 32 1.817
Jeremiah 5 1.81
Romans 15 1.807
Luke 11 1.803
Psalms 51 1.782
Proverbs 14 1.776
1 Samuel 2 1.771
Matthew 12 1.769
1 Corinthians 12 1.747
Isaiah 5 1.745
Romans 9 1.727
1 Corinthians 10 1.692
Isaiah 1 1.68
Colossians 3 1.672
Philippians 2 1.619
Hebrews 12 1.564
Ephesians 4 1.528
Diversity: 0.981
Evenness: 0.994
Verse Prominence
Isaiah 62.7 3.266
Isaiah 62.6 3.262
Psalms 122.6 3.249
Ecclesiastes 9.10 3.213
Jeremiah 51.50 1.638
Zephaniah 3.18 1.638
Joshua 23.15 1.637
Deuteronomy 23.14 1.637
Exodus 32.12 1.636
Exodus 32.31 1.636
Isaiah 66.10 1.636
1 Samuel 4.13 1.636
Psalms 14.7 1.636
Psalms 25.22 1.636
1 Corinthians 10.14 1.636
Isaiah 9.14 1.636
Ezra 7.23 1.636
Exodus 32.11 1.635
Romans 15.3 1.635
Esther 4.13 1.635
Joel 2.17 1.634
Psalms 51.18 1.634
Luke 11.8 1.634
Jeremiah 18.10 1.634
Job 34.29 1.633
Jeremiah 5.25 1.633
Isaiah 33.6 1.633
Isaiah 9.13 1.633
Deuteronomy 1.16 1.633
Ezra 4.2 1.633
Isaiah 62.1 1.632
Jeremiah 45.5 1.632
Psalms 81.13 1.631
Psalms 122.7 1.63
Romans 9.1 1.63
Job 22.21 1.63
Esther 4.14 1.63
Luke 11.2 1.628
Isaiah 5.8 1.627
Ezra 9.14 1.626
Deuteronomy 23.9 1.625
Philippians 2.5 1.624
Isaiah 1.5 1.623
Philippians 2.21 1.622
Esther 10.3 1.622
Exodus 32.32 1.621
Colossians 3.14 1.621
Deuteronomy 1.17 1.621
Isaiah 1.17 1.62
Isaiah 59.2 1.62
Philippians 2.7 1.614
Exodus 18.21 1.604
Proverbs 14.34 1.593
Matthew 12.25 1.592
Hebrews 12.2 1.58
Hebrews 12.1 1.576
1 Samuel 2.30 1.561
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase