Bible. -- O.T. -- Psalms IV, 2-4

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 0.5% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 86.0% 100.0%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 10.8% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 7.6% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.778
Evenness: 0.97
Part Prominence
Old Testament (AKJV) 21.473
Old Testament (ODRV) 10.315
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 8.157
Old Testament (Geneva) 6.892
New Testament (AKJV) 4.608
Diversity: 0.924
Evenness: 0.991
Book Prominence
Psalms (AKJV) 10.767
Mark (AKJV) 6.453
2 Kings (Douay-Rheims) 6.334
2 Samuel (AKJV) 6.272
Job (Douay-Rheims) 6.078
Job (Geneva) 5.956
Proverbs (Douay-Rheims) 5.839
Isaiah (Geneva) 5.775
Proverbs (Geneva) 5.719
Job (AKJV) 5.618
Psalms (ODRV) 5.54
Proverbs (AKJV) 5.258
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 5.14
Psalms (Geneva) 4.992
Diversity: 0.95
Evenness: 0.995
Chapter Prominence
Psalms 4 (AKJV) 9.042
Job 18 (Douay-Rheims) 4.541
Psalms 40 (Geneva) 4.537
Mark 4 (AKJV) 4.534
Proverbs 12 (Douay-Rheims) 4.529
Proverbs 11 (Douay-Rheims) 4.528
2 Samuel 19 (AKJV) 4.528
Psalms 4 (ODRV) 4.527
Psalms 9 (ODRV) 4.523
Proverbs 19 (Geneva) 4.522
Job 5 (Douay-Rheims) 4.522
Psalms 21 (AKJV) 4.513
Isaiah 59 (Geneva) 4.512
Psalms 83 (AKJV) 4.509
2 Kings 1 (Douay-Rheims) 4.503
Job 5 (Geneva) 4.498
Psalms 7 (AKJV) 4.496
Proverbs 1 (Geneva) 4.493
Proverbs 11 (AKJV) 4.463
Job 5 (AKJV) 4.451
1 Corinthians 15 (AKJV) 4.32
Diversity: 0.956
Evenness: 0.984
Verse Prominence
Psalms 4.4 (AKJV) 10.337
Psalms 4.2 (AKJV) 6.892
Proverbs 12.5 (Douay-Rheims) 3.447
Job 5.15 (AKJV) 3.447
Proverbs 11.5 (AKJV) 3.447
Psalms 40.16 (Geneva) 3.447
2 Samuel 19.30 (AKJV) 3.447
Job 18.17 (Douay-Rheims) 3.446
Proverbs 11.5 (Douay-Rheims) 3.446
Job 5.9 (Douay-Rheims) 3.446
Mark 4.40 (AKJV) 3.446
Proverbs 1.22 (Geneva) 3.445
Psalms 4.3 (AKJV) 3.445
Job 5.12 (Geneva) 3.445
Psalms 9.17 (ODRV) 3.444
Job 5.8 (AKJV) 3.444
Psalms 4.9 (ODRV) 3.444
Psalms 4.3 (ODRV) 3.443
Proverbs 19.21 (Geneva) 3.443
Psalms 7.15 (AKJV) 3.442
Psalms 21.11 (AKJV) 3.441
2 Kings 1.14 (Douay-Rheims) 3.44
Isaiah 59.1 (Geneva) 3.44
Psalms 83.12 (AKJV) 3.437
Job 5.13 (AKJV) 3.43
1 Corinthians 15.26 (AKJV) 3.429
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.0
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 52.995
Diversity: 0.0
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
2 Samuel 98.401
Diversity: 0.0
Evenness: 1.0
Chapter Prominence
2 Samuel 19 99.906
Diversity: 0.0
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
2 Samuel 19.30 99.969
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase